A1 Expression Neutre

Ninaumwa

I am sick

Signification

Reporting illness.

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Contexte culturel

In Tanzania, reporting illness is often met with 'Pole sana' (Very sorry). It's common to visit sick friends in the hospital or at home, bringing fruits like oranges (machungwa). In urban Kenya, 'Ninaumwa' might be mixed with English in Sheng. A person might say 'Ninaumwa, niko down,' combining the traditional verb with English slang. Zanzibari culture is very polite. When saying 'Ninaumwa,' one might use more indirect language first, like 'Sijambo, lakini kidogo...' (I am fine, but a little...). In the diaspora, 'Ninaumwa' remains a key phrase for maintaining community ties. WhatsApp groups often use it to request prayers or support for community members.

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Body Parts

Learn 5 body parts (kichwa, tumbo, mgongo, meno, koo) to use with this phrase immediately.

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The 'W' is Key

Don't forget the 'w'. 'Ninauma' means you are biting something!

Signification

Reporting illness.

💡

Body Parts

Learn 5 body parts (kichwa, tumbo, mgongo, meno, koo) to use with this phrase immediately.

⚠️

The 'W' is Key

Don't forget the 'w'. 'Ninauma' means you are biting something!

💬

The 'Pole' Rule

Always say 'Pole' when someone tells you they are 'umwa'. It's the most important social rule in East Africa.

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Past Tense

To say 'I was sick,' use 'Nilikuwa ninaumwa'.

Teste-toi

Fill in the missing prefix to say 'I am sick'.

___naumwa leo.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ni

'Ni-' is the subject prefix for 'I' in Swahili.

How do you say 'I have a headache'?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ninaumwa kichwa

The body part follows the verb directly without prepositions.

Match the Swahili phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ninaumwa tumbo -> I have a stomach ache; Anaumwa homa -> He/She has a fever; Unaumwa meno? -> Do you have a toothache?; Wanaumwa sana -> They are very sick

Matching subject prefixes and body parts/symptoms.

Complete the dialogue at the doctor's office.

Daktari: Unajisikiaje leo? Mgonjwa: ___________.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ninaumwa kifua

The patient should describe their symptom (I have a chest pain).

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Sickness vs Injury

Ninaumwa (Sickness)
Homa Fever
Mafua Cold
Nimeumia (Injury)
Mguu Leg (broken)
Kidole Finger (cut)

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the missing prefix to say 'I am sick'. Fill Blank A1

___naumwa leo.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ni

'Ni-' is the subject prefix for 'I' in Swahili.

How do you say 'I have a headache'? Choose A1

Select the correct sentence:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ninaumwa kichwa

The body part follows the verb directly without prepositions.

Match the Swahili phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

Associez chaque element a gauche avec son pair a droite :

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ninaumwa tumbo -> I have a stomach ache; Anaumwa homa -> He/She has a fever; Unaumwa meno? -> Do you have a toothache?; Wanaumwa sana -> They are very sick

Matching subject prefixes and body parts/symptoms.

Complete the dialogue at the doctor's office. dialogue_completion A1

Daktari: Unajisikiaje leo? Mgonjwa: ___________.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ninaumwa kifua

The patient should describe their symptom (I have a chest pain).

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, it is the standard and perfectly polite way to describe symptoms to a professional.

Yes, you can say 'Ninaumwa akili' (I am mentally unwell), though it's often used for serious conditions.

'Ninaumwa' is general and common; 'Naugua' is formal and often implies a long-term disease.

Use 'Ninaumwa mafua'.

No, the 'Ni-' in 'Ninaumwa' already means 'I'. Adding 'Mimi' is for emphasis only.

Yes, 'Mbwa wangu anaumwa' means 'My dog is sick'.

Say 'Ninaendelea vizuri' or 'Nimepata nafuu'.

Metaphorically, yes: 'Ninaumwa moyo' (My heart hurts/is sick).

You can add 'kidogo' (a little): 'Ninaumwa kichwa kidogo'.

Grammatically yes, but no one thinks of biting when they hear it; they just think of sickness.

Expressions liées

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Nimeumia

similar

I am injured

🔗

Naugua

specialized form

I am suffering from a disease

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Sijisikii vizuri

synonym

I don't feel well

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Nina maumivu

builds on

I have pains

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Pole

contrast

Sorry / My sympathies

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