A1 · Beginner Chapter 8

Asking for Information

4 Total Rules
24 examples
1 min

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the ability to ask questions and gather information naturally in Thai.

  • Identify essential question particles for inquiries.
  • Construct simple information-seeking questions.
  • Apply the in-situ word order rule correctly.
Master the art of the Thai inquiry.

What You'll Learn

Using question words like 'arai', 'tee-nai', and 'mai' to form inquiries. Mastering the art of the Thai question.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Formulate simple yes/no questions using the particle 'mai'.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Identify and use question words like 'arai', 'tee-nai', and 'krai' in sentences.

Key Examples (8)

1

คุณหิวไหม

Are you hungry?

The Thai Question Particle (ไหม)
2

ไปไหม

Are you going?

The Thai Question Particle (ไหม)
3

คุณกินอะไร

What are you eating?

Thai Question Words (Arai/Tee-nai/Krai)
4

ห้องน้ำอยู่ที่ไหน

Where is the bathroom?

Thai Question Words (Arai/Tee-nai/Krai)
5

Are you hungry?

Are you hungry?

Asking Yes/No Questions in Thai (ไหม)
6

Do you want to go out?

Do you want to go out?

Asking Yes/No Questions in Thai (ไหม)
7

คุณชื่ออะไร

What is your name?

Thai Question Order (In-situ)
8

คุณไปที่ไหน

Where are you going?

Thai Question Order (In-situ)

Tips & Tricks (4)

💡

Tone matters

High tone for ไหม (question), low tone for ไม่ (no).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Thai Question Particle (ไหม)
💡

Tone matters

Krai (who) has a different tone than kai (egg). Watch your pitch!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thai Question Words (Arai/Tee-nai/Krai)
💡

The Tone Matters

Although Thai is a tonal language, you should still raise your pitch at the end of the sentence for questions, just like in English.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking Yes/No Questions in Thai (ไหม)
💡

Don't Overthink

Just treat the question word like a normal noun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thai Question Order (In-situ)

Key Vocabulary (5)

อะไร (arai) what ที่ไหน (tee-nai) where ใคร (krai) who ไหม (mai) question particle ไป (pai) to go

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Market

Review Summary

  • Statement + ไหม?
  • Subject + Verb + Question Word

Common Mistakes

Thai keeps the word order consistent. Don't move the question word to the front!

Wrong: ใครคุณคือ? (Who are you?)
Correct: คุณคือใคร? (You are who?)

Question particles like 'mai' almost always come at the very end of the sentence.

Wrong: ไหมคุณกินข้าว? (Do you eat rice?)
Correct: คุณกินข้าวไหม? (You eat rice [particle]?)

Don't mix a specific question word (where) with a yes/no particle (mai) in the same sentence.

Wrong: คุณไปที่ไหนไหม? (Where are you going?)
Correct: คุณไปที่ไหน? (You go where?)

Next Steps

You are doing great! Keep practicing these patterns and they will become second nature.

Listen to a Thai podcast and try to identify the question particles.

Quick Practice (7)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct question:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ไปเที่ยวไหม
The particle ไหม indicates a question.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Thai Question Particle (ไหม)

Fill in the blank with the correct question word.

Khun chue ___? (What is your name?)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: arai
We use arai to ask 'what'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thai Question Words (Arai/Tee-nai/Krai)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct question:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khun chue arai?
Question words stay at the end or in the answer slot.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thai Question Order (In-situ)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khun pai tee-nai?
Thai keeps the subject-verb-object structure.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thai Question Words (Arai/Tee-nai/Krai)

Fill in the blank

Khun pai ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: thii-nai
You are asking about a location, so use 'where' (thii-nai).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thai Question Order (In-situ)

Fill in the blank to make it a question.

คุณชอบดูหนัง___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ไหม
ไหม is the particle used for yes/no questions.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking Yes/No Questions in Thai (ไหม)

Fill in the blank

คุณชอบดูหนัง___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ไหม
Use ไหม to create a yes/no question.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Thai Question Particle (ไหม)

Score: /7

Common Questions (6)

No, it is strictly for yes/no questions. Use words like arai (what) for other types.
Yes, you can attach it to any verb like kin (eat) or pai (go).
No, never. Always keep it where the missing information belongs.
Just point and say nii kue arai? (What is this?).
Nope! Keep the sentence exactly as it is for a statement, then just add ไหม.
Thai grammar is 'in-situ', meaning the word stays where the answer would be.