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A1 verb 8 min read

kelmoq

Examples kelmoq in 30 Seconds
Explanation kelmoq in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'kelmoq' is used in its most basic form to express simple arrivals and invitations. Learners will encounter and use it in present and past simple tenses, often in short, direct sentences. The focus is on understanding and producing sentences like 'Men keldim' (I came) or 'U keladi' (He/She will come). Imperatives like 'kel' (come) are also introduced for basic commands. The concept of directionality (coming towards the speaker) is fundamental. Examples will involve people coming to a house, a bus arriving, or a simple invitation. Figurative meanings are generally avoided at this stage.
A2 learners can use 'kelmoq' more flexibly, including in the present continuous tense ('kelmoqda') to describe ongoing arrivals. They can form more complex sentences involving conditional clauses ('kelsa') and express intentions ('kelmoqchi'). The verb is used in a wider range of everyday contexts, such as planning visits, discussing schedules, and simple figurative uses like 'a thought came'. They will also start to differentiate it from 'ketmoq' more reliably. More nuanced invitations and descriptions of arrival processes become accessible.
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At the B1 level, 'kelmoq' is used with greater fluency and in more varied sentence structures. Learners can handle more abstract or figurative uses, such as the arrival of feelings, ideas, or opportunities. They can employ it in compound sentences and use it to describe sequences of events involving arrival. Understanding the subtle differences between 'kelmoq' and related verbs like 'yetib kelmoq' becomes more important. They can also use it in more formal or polite contexts. The ability to describe past events involving arrival with more detail develops.
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B2 learners can use 'kelmoq' in a wide array of contexts, including expressing nuanced meanings and idiomatic expressions. They can analyze its use in literature, media, and formal discourse. The verb might appear in more complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice constructions if applicable in Uzbek, or in subordinate clauses. They are expected to understand and use figurative language associated with 'kelmoq' confidently, such as the arrival of change or luck. Comparisons with synonyms and antonyms become clearer.
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C1 learners demonstrate a sophisticated command of 'kelmoq', using it precisely to convey subtle shades of meaning. They can analyze its etymology and historical usage. Its role in idiomatic expressions and proverbs is well understood. They can employ it in persuasive or argumentative writing and speech, using it to frame events or ideas effectively. The distinction between literal and figurative meanings is seamless, and they can adapt its usage to different registers and styles with ease.
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C2 learners possess a near-native command of 'kelmoq'. They understand its full semantic range, including historical, cultural, and literary connotations. They can use it with exceptional precision and naturalness in any context, often employing it in creative or highly specialized ways. Their understanding extends to its potential for ambiguity or subtle emphasis in complex discourse. They can deconstruct its usage in advanced texts and replicate its sophisticated application.
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Examples

kelmoq in 30 Seconds

  • Kelmoq: To come, to arrive.
  • Used for physical arrival, time, and abstract concepts.
  • Opposite of 'ketmoq' (to go).
  • Essential for invitations and daily conversations.
Core Meaning
The fundamental meaning of 'kelmoq' is to move from one place to another, arriving at a destination. It signifies the act of coming or arriving.
Direction of Movement
'Kelmoq' implies movement towards the speaker or towards a point of reference understood by the speaker and listener. It's the opposite of 'ketmoq' (to go).
Arrival at a Location
This verb is used when someone or something reaches a place. For instance, when a guest arrives at your home, or when a bus reaches its stop.
Time-Based Arrival
It can also refer to something happening or appearing at a certain time, like a season arriving or a deadline approaching.
Figurative Usage
In a more abstract sense, 'kelmoq' can describe the onset of feelings, ideas, or situations. For example, an idea might 'come' to someone.

Mening do'stim uyga kelmoqda.

My friend is coming home.

Yangi yil tez orada kelmoqda.

New Year is coming soon.

Qancha odam sizning ziyofatingizga kelmoqda?

How many people are coming to your party?
Everyday Scenarios
You'll hear 'kelmoq' constantly in daily conversations. When asking someone to come over, when talking about guests arriving, or when discussing public transport schedules. For example, 'Mening uyimga keling' (Come to my house) or 'Avtobus qachon keladi?' (When will the bus come?). It's also used for abstract arrivals: 'Baxt menga keldi' (Happiness came to me).
Formal vs. Informal
While the verb itself is neutral, the context and accompanying words determine formality. A polite invitation like 'Marhamat, kiring' (Please, come in) uses 'kelmoq' implicitly or explicitly. In informal settings, it's used very directly: 'U keldi' (He/She came).
Figurative Language
Metaphorically, 'kelmoq' is used for ideas, feelings, or opportunities. 'Bir fikr keldi' (An idea came) or 'Qiyinchiliklar keldi' (Difficulties came). This broadens its usage significantly.
Present Tense (Present Continuous)
The most common form for ongoing action is 'kelmoqda'. This indicates that the action of coming is happening right now. Example: 'Men do'stimni kutib turibman, u tez orada kelmoqda.' (I am waiting for my friend, he is coming soon.)
Past Tense
To express that someone or something has already come, you use the past tense form, typically 'keldi'. Example: 'Mehmonlar allaqachon keldi.' (The guests have already come.)
Future Tense
For future arrivals, you can use constructions like 'keladi' (will come) or 'kelmoqchi' (intends to come). Example: 'U ertaga Toshkentga keladi.' (He will come to Tashkent tomorrow.)
Imperative (Command/Request)
To invite or command someone to come, you use the imperative form, such as 'kel' (come - informal singular) or 'keling' (come - polite singular/plural). Example: 'Do'stim, tezroq kel!' (My friend, come quickly!) or 'Marhamat, uyimga keling.' (Please, come to my house.)
Conditional
The conditional form 'kelsa' (if he/she/it comes) is used in 'if' clauses. Example: 'Agar u vaqtida kelsa, biz albatta gaplashamiz.' (If he comes on time, we will definitely talk.)

Ushbu poyezd stantsiyaga kelmoqda.

This train is arriving at the station.

Sizning fikringiz menga yoqdi, u qanday keldi?

I liked your idea, how did it come to you?

Agar yomg'ir yog'sa, hech kim tashqariga kelmaydi.

If it rains, nobody will come outside.
Sentence Structure
Uzbek sentence structure is generally Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). When using 'kelmoq', the subject (who is coming) usually precedes the verb. Adverbs of time or place often come before the verb as well. Example: 'Bugun mening uyimga ko'p mehmonlar keldi.' (Today many guests came to my house.)
Polite Requests
For politeness, especially when addressing elders or strangers, use the '-ing' form of the verb stem with the polite imperative suffix '-ing'. For 'kelmoq', this becomes 'kelinglar' for plural polite or 'keling' for singular polite. Example: 'Do'stlar, marhamat, ichkariga kelinglar!' (Friends, please, come inside!)
Expressing Intent
To express the intention to come, you can use the structure '[verb stem]-moqchi'. For 'kelmoq', this is 'kelmoqchi'. Example: 'Men ertaga siznikiga kelmoqchiman.' (I intend to come to your place tomorrow.)
Daily Greetings and Farewells
You'll hear 'kelmoq' used constantly in everyday interactions. When people greet each other, they might ask, 'Qachon keldingiz?' (When did you come?) or 'Bugun biznikiga kel!' (Come to our place today!). It's fundamental for expressing arrival and presence.
Public Transport Announcements
In train stations, bus terminals, and airports, announcements frequently use 'kelmoq'. You might hear: 'Toshkent poyezdi hozirgi stantsiyaga keladi' (The Tashkent train will arrive at the current station soon) or 'Samolyot qo'nish maydoniga kelmoqda' (The airplane is arriving at the runway).
Invitations and Social Gatherings
When inviting friends or family, 'kelmoq' is essential. 'Bizning to'yimizga keling!' (Come to our wedding!) or 'Do'stlar, ziyofatga kelinglar!' (Friends, come to the party!). It signifies an invitation to be present.
Discussions about Time and Events
When talking about seasons, holidays, or deadlines, 'kelmoq' is used. For instance, 'Qish fasli tez orada keladi' (Winter will come soon) or 'Muddati yaqinda keladi' (The deadline is coming soon).
Figurative Language in Media and Literature
In songs, poems, and stories, 'kelmoq' can describe the arrival of emotions, inspiration, or even misfortune. 'Baxtim menga keldi' (My happiness came to me) or 'Umidsizlik keldi' (Despair arrived).

Mehmonlarimiz kechki ovqatga kelmoqda.

Our guests are coming for dinner.

Shu hafta yangi o'quvchilar keladi.

New students will come this week.
Confusing with 'ketmoq' (to go)
The most frequent mistake is using 'kelmoq' when the movement is away from the speaker or reference point. 'Kelmoq' is always towards the speaker/reference, while 'ketmoq' is away. Example of mistake: 'Men do'stim uyga ketmoqda.' (Incorrect: I am going home to my friend.) Correct: 'Men do'stim uyiga keldim.' (I came to my friend's house.) or 'Men uydan ketdim.' (I went from home.)
Incorrect Verb Conjugation
Beginners sometimes struggle with conjugating 'kelmoq' correctly for different tenses and persons. Forgetting the '-moq' infinitive ending or using the wrong past/present tense suffix is common. Example of mistake: 'U keldi.' (He/She came - correct, but if trying to say 'is coming', it's wrong). Correct present continuous: 'U kelmoqda.' (He/She is coming.)
Overuse of the Infinitive
Using the infinitive form 'kelmoq' directly in a sentence where a conjugated verb is needed. The infinitive is typically used in dictionaries or when discussing the verb itself, not in active sentences. Example of mistake: 'Men kelmoqchiman.' (Incorrect, unless 'chiman' is understood as 'want to'). Correct: 'Men kelmoqchi-man.' (I want to come.) or 'Men keldim.' (I came.)
Ignoring Directionality
Not paying attention to the implied direction of movement. 'Kelmoq' inherently means coming *towards* a point. If the speaker is far away and the listener is coming towards them, 'kelmoq' is correct. If the speaker is describing someone else coming to a place far from the speaker, it might still be 'kelmoq' if it's relative to the listener, but it requires careful consideration of perspective. Example of mistake: If someone is telling a story about a character arriving at a distant city from the speaker's perspective, using 'kelmoq' might be incorrect if the narration implies distance from the storyteller's viewpoint.

Mening uyimga ketma, kel!

Don't go to my house, come!
'Kelmoq' vs. 'Yetib kelmoq'
'Yetib kelmoq' is a more specific way to say 'to arrive', often implying a journey or reaching a destination after some effort or travel. 'Kelmoq' is more general.

Example:
'Avtobus stantsiyaga keldi.' (The bus arrived at the station - general arrival).
'Poyezd nihoyat manziliga yetib keldi.' (The train finally arrived at its destination - emphasizing reaching the end of the journey).
'Kelmoq' vs. 'Tushmoq' (in context of arrival)
'Tushmoq' literally means 'to fall', but in the context of transport, it can mean 'to disembark' or 'to get off'. This is the opposite of arriving *at* a place and implies leaving a vehicle.

Example:
'Biz yangi shaharga keldik.' (We arrived in a new city.)
'Avtobusdan tushdik.' (We got off the bus.)
'Kelmoq' vs. 'Oqib kelmoq' / 'Yurib kelmoq'
These are compound verbs specifying the manner of arrival. 'Oqib kelmoq' means to flow in (like water) and 'Yurib kelmoq' means to arrive by walking.

Example:
'Daryo suv bilan to'lib oqib kelmoqda.' (The river is flowing in with water.)
'Uzoq yo'ldan yurib keldi.' (He arrived after walking a long way.)
'Kelmoq' vs. 'Kutib olmoq'
'Kutib olmoq' means 'to meet' or 'to greet someone upon arrival'. It's an action performed by someone who is already at the destination, in anticipation of the arrival.

Example:
'Men aeroportda do'stimni kutib oldim.' (I met my friend at the airport.) While the friend 'keldi' (came), the speaker 'kutib oldi' (met/greeted).
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Examples by Level

1

Men uyga keldim.

I came home.

Past tense of 'kelmoq' (to come).

2

U keladi.

He/She will come.

Future tense of 'kelmoq'.

3

Do'stim keldi.

My friend came.

Past tense, third person singular.

4

Qachon kelasan?

When will you come?

Question form, second person singular future.

5

Bizning uyga keling.

Come to our house.

Polite imperative form.

6

Avtobus keldi.

The bus came.

Past tense, inanimate subject.

7

Ular kelmoqchi.

They want to come.

Expressing intention.

8

Yangi yil keldi.

New Year has come.

Figurative use for time.

1

Men do'stimni kutib turibman, u tez orada kelmoqda.

I am waiting for my friend, he is coming soon.

Present continuous tense 'kelmoqda'.

2

Agar u vaqtida kelsa, biz gaplashamiz.

If he comes on time, we will talk.

Conditional form 'kelsa'.

3

Mehmonlar allaqachon kelgan.

The guests have already arrived.

Past participle usage with 'bo'lmoq' (implied).

4

Yoz fasli tez kelyapti.

Summer is coming fast.

Alternative present continuous 'kelyapti'.

5

Uning fikri menga qanday keldi?

How did that idea come to me?

Figurative usage for ideas.

6

Katta oilamizga ko'proq odam keldi.

More people came to our big family.

Describing arrival at a group.

7

Siz qachon kelmoqchisiz?

When do you intend to come?

Expressing intention with question.

8

Bu xabar menga kecha keldi.

This message came to me yesterday.

Arrival of information.

1

Mening hayotimga yangi bosqich keldi.

A new stage has come into my life.

Figurative usage for life changes.

2

Agar u shu paytda kelsa, biz uni ko'ra olmasdik.

If he had come at that time, we wouldn't have been able to see him.

Past conditional with 'kelmoq'.

3

Uzoq kutilgan dam olish kunlari nihoyat keldi.

The long-awaited holidays have finally arrived.

Arrival of abstract concepts (holidays).

4

Bu yerga kelishimdan oldin, men ko'p narsani o'rgandim.

Before coming here, I learned many things.

Using gerund form 'kelishimdan'.

5

Uning taklifiga rozi bo'lib keldik.

We came accepting his invitation.

Compound action involving arrival.

6

Bu muammoning yechimi qanday keldi?

How did the solution to this problem come about?

Arrival of solutions or answers.

7

Uning ovozi menga eshakamdan kelgan ovozdek tuyuldi.

His voice sounded like a voice that came from my childhood.

Past participle used adjectivally.

8

Biz uzoq safardan charchab keldik.

We came tired from a long journey.

Describing state upon arrival.

1

Jamiyatga yangi g'oyalar kelishi bilan, eski qadriyatlar o'zgarishi mumkin.

As new ideas come into society, old values may change.

Abstract arrival influencing change.

2

Uning so'zlaridagi achchiqlik, menga uzoq yillardan beri kelayotgan azobni eslatdi.

The bitterness in his words reminded me of the suffering that had been coming for many years.

Continuous arrival of abstract negative concepts.

3

Agar u o'z va'dasini bajarganida, bugun biz boshqa holatda kelardik.

If he had kept his promise, we would have come to a different situation today.

Hypothetical arrival in a different state.

4

Bu hodisaning kelib chiqishi ko'p omillarga bog'liq edi.

The origin of this event depended on many factors.

Using 'kelib chiqmoq' (to originate/arise).

5

Mening fikrimcha, bu qiyinchiliklar bizni yanada kuchliroq qilish uchun kelmoqda.

In my opinion, these difficulties are coming to make us even stronger.

Interpreting hardship as a catalyst for growth.

6

Uning kelishi, shubhasiz, jamoamizga yangi kuch bag'ishlaydi.

His arrival will undoubtedly bring new strength to our team.

Arrival as a source of positive impact.

7

Biz bu yerga faqat sizning maslahatingizni olgani keldik.

We came here only to receive your advice.

Purposeful arrival.

8

Qorong'u tushishi bilan, shaharga tinchlik kelgandek bo'ldi.

As darkness fell, it was as if peace had come to the city.

Figurative arrival of a state (peace).

1

Ta'lim tizimiga kiritilayotgan o'zgarishlar kelajak avlodlar uchun katta ahamiyat kasb etadi.

The changes being introduced into the education system hold great significance for future generations.

Focus on the impact of abstract arrivals (changes).

2

Uning siyosatdagi kelishi, ko'pchilik uchun kutilmagan hodisa bo'ldi.

His entry into politics was an unexpected event for many.

Using 'kelishi' as a noun (arrival/entry).

3

Bu murakkab vaziyatda, biz har qanday imkoniyatdan foydalanish uchun kelgan edik.

In this complex situation, we had come to utilize any opportunity.

Purposeful arrival in a challenging context.

4

Adabiyotda yangi oqimlar kelishi bilan, mavjud uslublar o'zgarishga mahkum.

With the advent of new movements in literature, existing styles are bound to change.

Arrival of artistic/intellectual movements.

5

Uning xatti-harakatlaridan kelayotgan shubha, munosabatlarimizni buzdi.

The suspicion arising from his actions damaged our relationship.

Continuous emergence of negative feelings.

6

Bizning maqsadimiz, bu yerga faqatgina haqiqatni o'rganish uchun kelishdan iborat.

Our goal is to come here solely to learn the truth.

Purposeful and singular focus of arrival.

7

Shaxsiy rivojlanish yo'lida har bir qiyinchilik, yangi bilimlar kelishiga sabab bo'ladi.

On the path of personal development, every difficulty becomes a reason for new knowledge to arrive.

Framing challenges as precursors to learning.

8

Uning nutqidagi jo'shqinlik, tinglovchilarga yangi g'ayrat olib keldi.

The enthusiasm in his speech brought new vigor to the listeners.

Transfer of energy/feeling through speech.

1

Tarixiy burilish nuqtalarida, ko'pincha kutilmagan kuchlar kelib, o'zgarishlarga sabab bo'ladi.

At historical turning points, unexpected forces often arrive and cause change.

Analysis of historical forces using 'kelib'.

2

Zamonaviy dunyoda axborotning tez kelishi, inson tafakkuriga katta ta'sir ko'rsatmoqda.

The rapid arrival of information in the modern world is having a great impact on human thought.

Focus on the speed and impact of information arrival.

3

Uning ijodiy jarayonida ilhomning kelishi, ko'pincha eng qiyin paytlarda sodir bo'ladi.

The arrival of inspiration in his creative process often occurs during the most difficult times.

Nuanced description of inspiration's timing.

4

Bu kabi murakkab ijtimoiy hodisalar kelishining sabablarini tahlil qilish, ko'p qirrali yondashuvni talab qiladi.

Analyzing the causes of the arrival of such complex social phenomena requires a multifaceted approach.

Using 'kelishining' (of its arrival) in an analytical context.

5

Uning qarashlaridagi o'zgarishlar, jamiyatga kelayotgan yangi g'oyalar bilan uzviy bog'liq.

The changes in his views are intrinsically linked to the new ideas arriving in society.

Interconnectedness of personal change and societal influx.

6

Biz bu yerga faqatgina haqiqatni yoritish va adolatning kelishiga ko'maklashish maqsadida keldik.

We came here with the sole purpose of shedding light on the truth and assisting the arrival of justice.

Elevated purpose of arrival, aiming for abstract concepts.

7

Shaxsiy kamolotga erishish yo'lida har bir sinov, yangi bir fazilatning kelishiga zamin yaratadi.

On the path to personal accomplishment, every trial creates a foundation for the arrival of a new virtue.

Virtue's arrival as a result of trials.

8

Uning nutqidagi o'tkir hazillar, tinglovchilarda kutilmagan kulgu to'lqinini keltirib chiqardi.

The sharp humor in his speech triggered an unexpected wave of laughter among the listeners.

Using 'keltirib chiqardi' (triggered/caused) related to the impact of speech.

Common Collocations

Uyga kelmoq
Mehmon kelmoq
Vaqt kelmoq
Yangi yil kelmoq
Fikr kelmoq
Qiyinchilik kelmoq
Yordam kelmoq
Salomatlik kelmoq
Bahor kelmoq
Do'st kelmoq

Common Phrases

Keling!

— Come! (Polite invitation)

Marhamat, uyimga keling!

Keldim!

— I've arrived! / I'm here!

Sizni kutdim, nihoyat keldim!

Kelyapti.

— It's coming. / He/She is coming.

Avtobus kelyapti, tezroq chiqamiz.

Keldi.

— It came. / He/She arrived.

Mening do'stim allaqachon keldi.

Nima uchun keldingiz?

— Why did you come?

Bu yerga nima uchun keldingiz? Sizni kutmagan edik.

Qachon keladi?

— When will it come? / When will he/she arrive?

Poyezd qachon keladi?

Uzoqdan kelmoq

— To come from afar.

Ular bizga uzoqdan kelishdi.

Yaqindan kelmoq

— To come from nearby.

Bu kiyimlar yaqindan kelgan mahsulot.

Yaxshi niya
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