avtobus
A bus is a fundamental public transport vehicle used for commuting along fixed routes.
avtobus en 30 secondes
- Large motor vehicle for carrying many passengers.
- Follows a fixed route and stops at designated stations.
- Most common and affordable form of public transportation.
Umumiy tavsif
'Avtobus' so'zi xalqaro termin bo'lib, o'zbek tilida kundalik hayotning ajralmas qismidir. Bu transport vositasi ommaviy harakatlanishni ta'minlaydi va iqtisodiy jihatdan eng hamyonbop variant hisoblanadi. O'zbekistonning barcha viloyat va shaharlarida avtobus tizimi rivojlangan bo'lib, u jamoat transportining asosi sanaladi.
Qo'llanilish shakllari
Grammatik jihatdan 'avtobus' ot so'z turkumiga kiradi va kelishik qo'shimchalari bilan tuslanadi. Masalan: 'avtobusga' (yo'nalish), 'avtobusda' (o'rin-payt), 'avtobusdan' (chiqish). Odatda fe'llar bilan birga kelib, harakatni ifodalaydi: 'avtobusga chiqmoq', 'avtobusni o'tkazib yubormoq'.
Oddiy kontekstlar
Bu so'z ko'pincha ishga borish, o'qishga qatnash yoki sayohat qilish bilan bog'liq vaziyatlarda ishlatiladi. Masalan, 'Ertalabki avtobus doim to'la bo'ladi' yoki 'Biz ekskursiya uchun avtobus buyurtma qildik'. Shuningdek, transport vositasining raqami bilan ham qo'llaniladi: '51-avtobus'.
Boshqa transportlar bilan solishtirish
Avtobus metrodan farqli o'laroq yer ustida, umumiy yo'llarda harakatlanadi. Taksi bilan solishtirganda, u arzonroq lekin sekinroq yuradi, chunki bekatlarda to'xtashi shart. 'Marshrutka' (yo'nalishli taksi) bilan solishtirganda esa avtobus kattaroq, sig'imi ko'proq va harakatlanish jadvali aniqroq bo'ladi. O'zbekistonda so'nggi yillarda ekologik toza elektrobuslar ham keng joriy etilmoqda, bu esa ushbu transport turining zamonaviy ko'rinishidir.
Exemples
Men avtobus bekatida do'stimni kutyapman.
everydayI am waiting for my friend at the bus stop.
Ushbu avtobus yo'nalishi shahar markazidan o'tadi.
formalThis bus route passes through the city center.
Avtobusga chiqaylik, aks holda kech qolamiz.
informalLet's get on the bus, otherwise we'll be late.
Jamoat avtobuslari ekologik me'yorlarga javob berishi kerak.
academicPublic buses must meet environmental standards.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Avtobusdan tushmoq
To get off the bus
Oxirgi avtobus
The last bus
Avtobusga kechikmoq
To be late for the bus
Souvent confondu avec
Modèles grammaticaux
Comment l'utiliser
Notes d'usage
The word 'avtobus' is neutral and used in all levels of society. It doesn't change based on formality. In spoken Uzbek, people often drop the 'v' sound slightly, pronouncing it almost like 'atobus', but 'avtobus' remains the correct spelling.
Erreurs courantes
English speakers might say 'olmoq' (to take) for a bus, but in Uzbek, we use 'chiqmoq' (to climb/get on) or 'minmoq' (to ride). Saying 'Avtobusni olaman' is incorrect; use 'Avtobusga chiqaman'.
Astuces
Use transport cards for easy travel
Hold on tight while standing up
Respect elders and give up seats
Origine du mot
Derived from the Latin word 'omnibus', meaning 'for all'. The prefix 'auto-' was added later to signify it is self-propelled.
Contexte culturel
In Uzbekistan, buses are social hubs. It is common for strangers to help each other with heavy bags or for younger people to immediately stand up when an elderly person enters the bus.
Astuce mémo
Think of the word 'Auto-Bus'. It's an 'Automatic Bus' that carries the 'Us' (everyone).
Questions fréquentes
4 questionsTeste-toi
Men har kuni ishga avtobus___ boraman.
Transport vositasi ichida harakatlanishni ifodalash uchun '-da' (o'rin-payt kelishigi) qo'shimchasi ishlatiladi.
Avtobus qayerda to'xtaydi?
Avtobuslar yo'lovchilarni tushirish va mindirish uchun maxsus 'bekat' (stop)larda to'xtaydi.
keldi / Bekatga / 5-avtobus / .
O'zbek tilida odatda ega va kesim gapning oxirida yoki o'rtasida mantiqiy tartibda keladi; yo'nalish birinchi kelishi tabiiyroq.
Score : /3
Summary
A bus is a fundamental public transport vehicle used for commuting along fixed routes.
- Large motor vehicle for carrying many passengers.
- Follows a fixed route and stops at designated stations.
- Most common and affordable form of public transportation.
Use transport cards for easy travel
Hold on tight while standing up
Respect elders and give up seats
Exemples
4 sur 4Men avtobus bekatida do'stimni kutyapman.
I am waiting for my friend at the bus stop.
Ushbu avtobus yo'nalishi shahar markazidan o'tadi.
This bus route passes through the city center.
Avtobusga chiqaylik, aks holda kech qolamiz.
Let's get on the bus, otherwise we'll be late.
Jamoat avtobuslari ekologik me'yorlarga javob berishi kerak.
Public buses must meet environmental standards.
