Overview
The word 'avtobus' in Azerbaijani refers to a 'bus' – a large wheeled vehicle propelled by an engine, designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. This term is universally understood and used across Azerbaijan to denote public transport buses, school buses, and sometimes intercity coaches, although more specific terms like 'şəhərlərarası avtobus' (intercity bus) or 'turist avtobusu' (tourist bus) might be used for longer journeys or specific purposes.
'Avtobus' is a common noun and follows standard Azerbaijani declension rules. For instance, in the genitive case, it becomes 'avtobusun' (of the bus), in the dative case 'avtobusa' (to the bus), in the accusative case 'avtobusu' (the bus, direct object), in the locative case 'avtobusda' (in/on the bus), and in the ablative case 'avtobusdan' (from the bus).
Its usage is central to daily life in Azerbaijani cities and towns, where buses form the backbone of the public transportation system, connecting various districts and suburbs. The term is also used in compound words or phrases, such as 'avtobus dayanacağı' (bus stop) and 'avtobus xətti' (bus line/route). The sound of the word itself is quite similar to its counterparts in many other languages, reflecting its European origin and global adoption as a technical term for this mode of transport. The 'o' sound is open, and the 'u' is a short 'oo' sound, similar to 'book'. The stress typically falls on the last syllable. Understanding 'avtobus' is fundamental for anyone navigating public transport in Azerbaijan.
例文
Mən hər səhər işə avtobusla gedirəm.
I go to work by bus every morning.
Avtobus dayanacağı haradadır?
Where is the bus stop?
よく使う組み合わせ
よく混同される語
Turkish word for bus, very similar pronunciation and spelling
文法パターン
使い方
The word 'avtobus' in Azerbaijani is a direct and widely understood term for 'bus.' It is used in both formal and informal contexts. When referring to a specific bus, you might hear phrases like 'bu avtobus' (this bus) or 'o avtobus' (that bus). If inquiring about a bus route, one might ask 'Hansı avtobus gedir...?' (Which bus goes to...?), followed by the destination. The plural form is 'avtobuslar.' There isn't a significant slang alternative; 'avtobus' is the standard term. It's pronounced with the stress generally on the last syllable, similar to how it would be pronounced if directly transliterated from Russian or a similar European language. When discussing bus stops, the term 'avtobus dayanacağı' is used. It's important to note that while 'bus' in English can sometimes refer to a smaller shuttle, 'avtobus' in Azerbaijani almost always implies a larger vehicle designed for multiple passengers, aligning with the definition of a public transport bus. The term is universally recognized across all age groups and regions in Azerbaijan.
None apparent, as it's a widely used and recognized loanword.
語源
Derived from the French word 'autobus', which itself is a portmanteau of 'automobile' (self-propelled) and 'omnibus' (for all). It entered the Azerbaijani language likely through Russian or directly from European languages, as the concept of a motorized public passenger vehicle became widespread.
文化的な背景
Buses are a common form of public transportation in Azerbaijan, especially in cities like Baku.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'auto' (automobile) and 'bus' (English word) combined. 'Avto' is similar to 'auto' and 'bus' is almost the same.
よくある質問
4 問The Azerbaijani word for 'bus' is 'avtobus'.
The pronunciation of 'avtobus' is similar to the English 'auto-bus', with the stress typically on the first syllable 'av'.
Certainly! An example sentence is: 'Mən avtobusla işə gedirəm.' This translates to 'I go to work by bus.'
While 'avtobus' itself is quite straightforward, you might hear phrases like 'avtobus dayanacağı' which means 'bus stop', or 'avtobus sürücüsü' for 'bus driver'. These are commonly used terms related to bus travel in Azerbaijani.
自分をテスト
Mən hər gün işə ____ ilə gedirəm.
Şəhərlərarası səyahət üçün adətən böyük qırmızı ____ istifadə olunur.
Uşaqlar məktəbə ____ ilə gedirlər.
スコア： /3
例文
2 / 2Mən hər səhər işə avtobusla gedirəm.
I go to work by bus every morning.
Avtobus dayanacağı haradadır?
Where is the bus stop?
