B2 Expression Formal 4 min read

进行实验研究

jìnxíng shíyàn yánjiū

Conduct experimental research

Literally: {"\u8fdb\u884c":"carry out \/ conduct","\u5b9e\u9a8c":"experiment","\u7814\u7a76":"research \/ study"}

In 15 Seconds

  • Systematic testing of hypotheses.
  • Used in academic and research contexts.
  • Implies a structured, methodical approach.
  • Avoid in casual conversation.

Meaning

This phrase means to dive deep into a scientific question by setting up tests and gathering data. It's more than just 'trying something out'; it implies a structured, methodical approach to discover new knowledge or confirm existing theories. Think of it as the official way scientists and serious researchers say they are 'doing science' in a controlled environment.

Key Examples

3 of 11
1

Writing a research paper abstract

本研究旨在`进行实验研究`,以评估新型催化剂的性能。

This study aims to conduct experimental research to evaluate the performance of a new catalyst.

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2

University lecture on methodology

在`进行实验研究`时,我们必须严格控制变量。

When conducting experimental research, we must strictly control variables.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Explaining a PhD project

我的博士论文课题是`进行实验研究`,关于气候变化对本地生态系统的影响。

My PhD thesis topic is conducting experimental research on the impact of climate change on local ecosystems.

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🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase `进行实验研究` reflects China's growing emphasis on scientific advancement and innovation, particularly since the reform and opening-up period. It signifies a structured, evidence-based approach to problem-solving, mirroring global academic and research standards. The existence and common usage of this phrase underscore the value placed on rigorous inquiry and the pursuit of knowledge within educational and professional spheres.

💡

Think 'Systematic'

Whenever you're tempted to use `进行实验研究`, ask yourself: 'Is this a planned, controlled investigation?' If yes, great! If it's just trying something, maybe pick a different phrase.

⚠️

Avoid Casual Blunders!

Using `进行实验研究` for everyday choices like picking a restaurant or a movie is a common mistake. It sounds like you're treating a simple decision like a Nobel Prize-worthy endeavor – funny, but not in a good way!

In 15 Seconds

  • Systematic testing of hypotheses.
  • Used in academic and research contexts.
  • Implies a structured, methodical approach.
  • Avoid in casual conversation.

What It Means

This phrase, 进行实验研究 (jìnxíng shíyàn yánjiū), is your go-to for talking about systematic scientific inquiry. It's not just messing around in a lab; it’s about following a plan to test a hypothesis. You’re being deliberate and organized. It carries a weight of seriousness and academic rigor. It’s the professional way to say you're actively involved in scientific investigation.

How To Use It

Use it when you’re describing a project or a process that involves controlled testing. Think of academic papers, grant proposals, or even explaining your work at a conference. It fits perfectly when discussing scientific breakthroughs or the methodology behind them. It’s also great for describing the work done in university labs or research institutions. Don't be shy to use it when discussing your thesis work!

Formality & Register

This is definitely on the formal side. You wouldn't typically use it when chatting with friends about your weekend plans, unless you're *really* into discussing your potato-growing experiments. It’s most at home in academic settings, professional reports, scientific journals, and formal presentations. Think of it as the language of serious inquiry, not casual conversation. It's like wearing a lab coat – it signals a specific, professional context.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine a university professor announcing a new project: "Our department will 进行实验研究 on renewable energy sources." Or a student writing their thesis proposal: "I plan to 进行实验研究 to understand the effects of social media on sleep patterns." A pharmaceutical company might state in a press release: "We are currently 进行实验研究 for a new medication." It’s all about structured investigation.

When To Use It

Use 进行实验研究 when you need to sound precise and professional about scientific work. It’s ideal for academic writing, research proposals, project descriptions in a formal setting, and discussions about scientific methodology. If you're talking about a controlled study, a hypothesis test, or any systematic investigation, this phrase fits like a glove. It signals you're doing something thorough and official.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase in casual chats with friends, family, or colleagues about non-scientific topics. Saying "I'm going to 进行实验研究 on how to make the perfect pizza dough" might sound a bit *too* serious, unless you're a professional pizzaiolo, perhaps! Also, steer clear in informal social media posts or casual text messages. It’s like using a tuxedo to go grocery shopping – usually overkill.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes overuse this phrase in casual contexts, making them sound overly formal or even a bit pretentious. Another mistake is using it for simple trial-and-error. Remember, this phrase implies systematic, planned research, not just 'giving it a go.'

I want to 进行实验研究 if this new app is good. I want to 试用 (shìyòng - try out) if this new app is good.
We 进行实验研究 a new recipe for dinner. We 尝试制作 (chángshì zhìzuò - try making) a new recipe for dinner.

Common Variations

While 进行实验研究 is standard, you might see slight variations or related terms. Sometimes, people might just say 做实验 (zuò shíyàn - do experiment) for simpler experiments, or 科学研究 (kēxué yánjiū - scientific research) more broadly. In very technical fields, specific verbs related to the type of research might be used, but 进行实验研究 is the general, widely understood term for conducting experimental research. It's the Swiss Army knife of research phrases!

Real Conversations

Scenario 1: University Meeting

Professor Li: "The grant proposal requires us to clearly outline the methodology. We will 进行实验研究 to validate our findings."

Dr. Wang: "Understood. We need to detail the experimental design and expected outcomes."

Scenario 2: Explaining a Project

Student A: "What are you working on for your final project?"

Student B: "I'm 进行实验研究 on the effects of caffeine on reaction time. It's quite involved."

Student A: "Wow, sounds intense! Good luck!"

Quick FAQ

Q: Is this phrase used in everyday conversation?

A: Not really. It's quite formal and academic. You'd use it when discussing serious research, not when asking a friend if they want to try a new restaurant.

Q: Can I use it for cooking experiments?

A: Only if you're doing it in a *very* structured, scientific way, like a food scientist testing ingredient ratios for a new product. For home cooking, it's usually too formal. Maybe 尝试新菜谱 (try a new recipe) is better!

Q: What's the vibe of this phrase?

A: It has a serious, professional, and methodical vibe. It suggests careful planning and execution. Think lab coats and data analysis, not casual Friday.

Usage Notes

This phrase is strictly formal and academic. Use it when discussing scientific methodology, research projects, or academic work. Avoid it in casual conversation, social media, or any context where a less serious tone is appropriate, as it can sound overly stiff or pretentious.

💡

Think 'Systematic'

Whenever you're tempted to use `进行实验研究`, ask yourself: 'Is this a planned, controlled investigation?' If yes, great! If it's just trying something, maybe pick a different phrase.

⚠️

Avoid Casual Blunders!

Using `进行实验研究` for everyday choices like picking a restaurant or a movie is a common mistake. It sounds like you're treating a simple decision like a Nobel Prize-worthy endeavor – funny, but not in a good way!

💬

The 'Science' Vibe

This phrase carries the weight of scientific progress and rigorous methodology, reflecting China's focus on technological and academic advancement. Using it correctly signals your understanding of formal research protocols.

🎯

Context is Key

Imagine you're writing an email to your professor versus texting your best friend. For the professor, `进行实验研究` is perfect. For your friend? Maybe just 'doing a project' or 'trying stuff out'.

Examples

11
#1 Writing a research paper abstract
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本研究旨在`进行实验研究`,以评估新型催化剂的性能。

This study aims to conduct experimental research to evaluate the performance of a new catalyst.

Clearly states the purpose and method of the research in a formal context.

#2 University lecture on methodology
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

在`进行实验研究`时,我们必须严格控制变量。

When conducting experimental research, we must strictly control variables.

Emphasizes a key principle of experimental research.

#3 Explaining a PhD project
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

我的博士论文课题是`进行实验研究`,关于气候变化对本地生态系统的影响。

My PhD thesis topic is conducting experimental research on the impact of climate change on local ecosystems.

Describes the core subject of academic work.

#4 Texting a friend about a science project
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我们小组下周要开始`进行实验研究`了,好激动!

Our group is going to start conducting experimental research next week, so exciting!

Slightly less formal usage, showing enthusiasm for the research process.

#5 Instagram caption for a lab photo
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

深夜实验室:为了科学,我们正在`进行实验研究`!#科学 #研究 #实验室生活

Late night lab: For science, we are conducting experimental research! #science #research #lablife

Uses the phrase in a trendy context with hashtags.

#6 Job interview question about experience
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

在之前的职位上,我曾独立`进行实验研究`,解决了关键的技术难题。

In my previous role, I independently conducted experimental research and solved key technical challenges.

Highlights relevant skills and experience in a professional setting.

Mistake: Casual conversation Common Mistake
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✗ 我想`进行实验研究`一下这个新游戏好不好玩。

✗ I want to conduct experimental research to see if this new game is fun.

Overly formal and serious for a casual topic like gaming.

Mistake: Simple trial and error Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ 我们需要`进行实验研究`才能找到正确的密码。

✗ We need to conduct experimental research to find the correct password.

This implies systematic scientific investigation, not simple guessing or trial-and-error.

#9 Humorous exaggeration
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

我决定`进行实验研究`,看看连续吃三天泡面会不会变成方便面。

I've decided to conduct experimental research to see if eating instant noodles for three consecutive days will turn me into instant noodles.

Humorous self-deprecating use, exaggerating the 'research' aspect.

#10 Emotional context: Dedication to research
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

为了攻克这个难题,我们团队夜以继日地`进行实验研究`,付出了巨大的努力。

To overcome this challenge, our team conducted experimental research day and night, putting in tremendous effort.

Conveys the dedication and hard work involved in the research process.

#11 Comparing methods in a project proposal
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

相比于理论分析,我们更倾向于`进行实验研究`来获得一手数据。

Compared to theoretical analysis, we prefer to conduct experimental research to obtain first-hand data.

Highlights the preference for empirical evidence over theoretical approaches.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 进行实验研究

This sentence describes scientific work requiring a systematic approach, making `进行实验研究` the most appropriate choice.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly.

Which sentence uses `进行实验研究` appropriately?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

Option B describes a systematic investigation of material properties, fitting the meaning of `进行实验研究`. Options A, C, and D are too casual or imply simple trial-and-error.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

`进行实验研究` implies a formal, scientific process. For improving a game score, a simpler verb like `尝试` (try) or `练习` (practice) is more suitable.

Fill in the blank.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 进行实验研究

The context of biology and exploring unknown phenomena points directly to the need for scientific investigation.

Translate this sentence to Chinese.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This translation accurately captures the formal and scientific nature of the original English sentence.

Choose the correct option.

Which sentence best fits the meaning of 'conducting experimental research'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

Option B correctly uses the phrase to describe a systematic engineering investigation. The other options are too casual or inappropriate.

Find and fix the error.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

While baking can be experimental, `进行实验研究` implies a more formal, scientific approach than simply trying different roasting methods at home.

Fill in the blank.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 进行实验研究

The phrase '数年如一日' (for years on end) suggests a long-term, dedicated effort, fitting the context of scientific research.

🎉 Score: /8

Visual Learning Aids

Formality Spectrum of '进行实验研究'

Very Casual

Not suitable at all. Sounds awkward and overly serious.

I'm going to `进行实验研究` if this pizza is good.

Casual

Generally inappropriate. Might be used humorously but risks sounding pretentious.

Let's `进行实验研究` which movie to watch tonight.

Neutral/Slightly Formal

Acceptable in some contexts, like a student discussing a project with a professor.

My thesis involves `进行实验研究` on plant growth.

Formal

Ideal usage. Appropriate for academic papers, research proposals, and professional discussions.

The findings are based on `进行实验研究` conducted over three years.

When and Where to Use '进行实验研究'

Conducting Experimental Research
📝

Writing a scientific paper

本研究`进行实验研究`...

🎤

Presenting at a conference

我们`进行实验研究`的结果显示...

💰

Applying for grants

项目计划`进行实验研究`...

💬

Academic discussions

在`进行实验研究`时,需注意...

🎓

University course requirements

毕业论文需要`进行实验研究`。

📈

Professional reports

公司`进行实验研究`以改进产品。

Comparing '进行实验研究' with Similar Phrases

进行实验研究
进行实验研究 Conduct experimental research
Meaning Formal, systematic, controlled scientific investigation.
Usage Academic papers, research proposals, formal reports.
做实验
做实验 Do an experiment
Meaning More general, can be less formal or systematic.
Usage Can be used in slightly less formal settings than the main phrase.
试一试
试一试 Try it out
Meaning Casual trial, testing something without much planning.
Usage Everyday conversations, trying new things.

Scenarios for Using '进行实验研究'

📚

Academic

  • Thesis writing
  • Lab reports
  • Research proposals
💼

Professional

  • Product development
  • Technical documentation
  • Grant applications
🔬

Scientific Context

  • Hypothesis testing
  • Data collection
  • Methodology description
🗣️

Formal Communication

  • Conference presentations
  • Official reports
  • Peer reviews

Practice Bank

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. Fill Blank beginner

科学家们正在实验室里______,以寻找治疗新疾病的方法。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 进行实验研究

This sentence describes scientific work requiring a systematic approach, making `进行实验研究` the most appropriate choice.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence uses `进行实验研究` appropriately?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

Option B describes a systematic investigation of material properties, fitting the meaning of `进行实验研究`. Options A, C, and D are too casual or imply simple trial-and-error.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix advanced

Find and fix the mistake:

他正在`进行实验研究`如何才能提高他的游戏分数。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 他正在`尝试`如何才能提高他的游戏分数。

`进行实验研究` implies a formal, scientific process. For improving a game score, a simpler verb like `尝试` (try) or `练习` (practice) is more suitable.

Fill in the blank. Fill Blank intermediate

在生物学领域,______是探索未知现象的关键。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 进行实验研究

The context of biology and exploring unknown phenomena points directly to the need for scientific investigation.

Translate this sentence to Chinese. Translate advanced

Our team will conduct experimental research on the new drug's efficacy.

Hints: Use 'team' for 团队, Use 'efficacy' for 疗效

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 我们的团队将对新药的疗效进行实验研究。

This translation accurately captures the formal and scientific nature of the original English sentence.

Choose the correct option. Choose beginner

Which sentence best fits the meaning of 'conducting experimental research'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

Option B correctly uses the phrase to describe a systematic engineering investigation. The other options are too casual or inappropriate.

Find and fix the error. Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

为了找到最好的咖啡豆,他每天都`进行实验研究`烘焙方法。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 为了找到最好的咖啡豆,他每天都`尝试`烘焙方法。

While baking can be experimental, `进行实验研究` implies a more formal, scientific approach than simply trying different roasting methods at home.

Fill in the blank. Fill Blank advanced

这项成果的取得,离不开研究人员数年如一日地______。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 进行实验研究

The phrase '数年如一日' (for years on end) suggests a long-term, dedicated effort, fitting the context of scientific research.

🎉 Score: /8

Frequently Asked Questions

20 questions

Literally, 进行 means 'to carry out' or 'to conduct'. 实验 means 'experiment', and 研究 means 'research' or 'study'. So, it translates directly to 'conduct experimental research'.

No, it's generally not used in everyday casual conversation. The phrase carries a formal and academic tone, suitable for scientific, research, or professional contexts. Using it casually would sound overly serious or even humorous due to its formality.

进行实验研究 implies a more formal, systematic, and often longer-term scientific investigation with a clear research objective. 做实验 (do an experiment) is broader and can refer to simpler, less formal trials or tests, even in a casual context.

You should use this phrase when describing formal scientific work, such as in academic papers, research proposals, project descriptions in a professional setting, or when discussing scientific methodology. It's appropriate for any situation requiring a description of controlled, systematic investigation.

Generally, no. Unless you are a professional food scientist or engineer systematically testing variables for product development, using this phrase for home cooking or DIY is considered overly formal and inappropriate. Simpler terms like 尝试 (try) or 摸索 (explore) are better.

The formality level is high. It's considered a formal expression, best suited for academic, scientific, and professional environments. You would typically find it in research papers, theses, technical reports, and formal presentations.

科学研究 (scientific research) is a broader term encompassing all forms of scientific inquiry, including theoretical work and observational studies. 进行实验研究 specifically refers to research that involves conducting experiments – manipulating variables under controlled conditions to test hypotheses.

While 进行实验研究 is the standard, sometimes people might shorten it slightly in context or use related terms. For instance, 进行研究 (conduct research) is more general, and 做实验 (do an experiment) is less formal. However, the full phrase is preferred for its precision.

A frequent mistake is using it in casual contexts, like deciding on a movie or trying a new hobby. This makes the speaker sound overly academic or even humorous because the phrase implies significant, structured scientific work, not simple personal choices.

Yes, it can be used humorously through exaggeration. For example, someone might say they are 'conducting experimental research' on the best way to eat pizza. This is funny precisely because it applies a formal term to a trivial, non-scientific activity.

The phrase carries a vibe of seriousness, dedication, precision, and intellectual rigor. It suggests a methodical approach, careful planning, and a commitment to empirical evidence. There's a sense of purpose and importance attached to it.

In a job interview, you'd use it to describe relevant past experience. For example, 'In my previous role, I 进行实验研究 to improve product efficiency.' It showcases your ability to conduct systematic investigations and solve problems scientifically.

It's rare, but possible, especially in academic or science-focused social media posts (like on LinkedIn or specialized forums). For general platforms like Instagram or TikTok, it might be used ironically or humorously, or in captions accompanying lab photos.

The key components are the systematic nature (研究 - research) and the use of controlled tests (实验 - experiment). It implies forming a hypothesis, designing an experiment, collecting data, and analyzing results in a structured manner.

Practice by writing sentences about hypothetical or real research projects. Try describing a scientific process you learned about or imagine a scenario where you need to test something formally. Also, use the exercises provided here!

It implies they are engaged in a formal, structured process of investigation, likely within an academic or professional setting. They are not just guessing or trying things casually; they are following a scientific methodology.

Yes, absolutely. Computer scientists often 进行实验研究 to test algorithms, evaluate software performance, or explore new computational models. The key is that it involves controlled testing and data analysis.

Think of it as the 'official science project' phrase. It’s for when you're doing serious 'science' in a planned way, not just tinkering around.

Yes, research inherently involves the possibility of findings that don't support the hypothesis or even outright failure of the experiment. The phrase focuses on the *process* of investigation, regardless of the outcome.

It's fundamental to innovation. By systematically testing ideas and gathering data through 进行实验研究, researchers and developers can discover new solutions, improve existing technologies, and drive progress.

Related Phrases

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做实验

informal version

Do an experiment

This is a more casual and general way to say 'do an experiment', often used when the process isn't as strictly defined or formal.

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科学研究

related topic

Scientific research

This is a broader term that encompasses `进行实验研究` but also includes theoretical work, observation, and other non-experimental forms of inquiry.

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探索

related topic

Explore / Investigate

This verb implies investigating something unknown, which is often a goal of experimental research, but it doesn't specifically denote the experimental methodology itself.

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验证

related topic

Verify / Validate

Verification is often the *goal* or outcome of `进行实验研究`, where experiments are used to confirm or deny a hypothesis.

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理论研究

antonym

Theoretical research

This is the opposite approach to `进行实验研究`, focusing on abstract reasoning and mathematical models rather than empirical testing.

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试用

related topic

Try out / Trial use

This phrase is for testing something in a practical, often non-scientific way, unlike the structured methodology implied by `进行实验研究`.

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