To 'aimu' is to feel deep admiration and affection, often looking up to someone or something outstanding.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Deep admiration and affection for someone outstanding.
- Implies respect, appreciation, and desire to be close.
- Common in literature and descriptions of admiration.
Overview
爱慕（àimù）是一个动词，用来形容一种非常强烈且积极的情感，即对某人或某物怀有深深的喜爱、仰慕和向往。它不仅仅是喜欢，更包含了一种敬佩、欣赏和渴望接近的成分。这种情感通常投向那些在某些方面（如品德、才华、美貌、成就等）显得特别优秀、出众的人物或事物。
爱慕通常用作及物动词，后面直接跟爱慕的对象。它可以用来表达对人的爱慕，也可以用来表达对某种理想、事物或精神的爱慕。在句子中，它可以与“对”、“心生”、“怀有”等词语搭配使用，构成“爱慕某人”、“对某人/某事心生爱慕”、“怀有爱慕之情”等结构。
这个词常出现在文学作品、诗歌、歌曲以及描述浪漫关系或个人崇拜的语境中。例如，在描述青少年时期对偶像的崇拜，或者对某个有才华、有魅力的人产生的倾慕之情时，会用到“爱慕”。它也可以用于表达对某种高尚品德、美好事物或理想的追求和向往。
与“喜欢”（xǐhuan）相比，“爱慕”的情感更为强烈和深刻，并带有明显的仰慕和尊敬的意味。“喜欢”仅仅表示好感，程度较浅。“倾慕”（qīngmù）与“爱慕”非常接近，都表示仰慕和敬佩，但“倾慕”可能更侧重于对才能、品德的欣赏。“崇拜”（chóngbài）则更进一步，带有盲目或过度敬仰的含义，有时甚至带有宗教色彩。“爱慕”介于“喜欢”和“崇拜”之间，强调的是一种真诚的、带有欣赏的向往之情。
Examples
他对那位女演员的爱慕之情溢于言表。
everydayHis admiration for that actress was evident.
这位年轻的学者对导师的才华和学识充满了爱慕。
formalThe young scholar was full of admiration for his mentor's talent and knowledge.
她一直爱慕着那个高大帅气的男孩。
informalShe had a crush on that tall, handsome boy.
文学作品中常常描绘主人公对理想人格的爱慕。
academicLiterary works often depict the protagonist's admiration for an ideal personality.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
爱慕虚荣
vain; infatuated with vanity
爱慕之心
heart of admiration
爱慕不已
endlessly admire
Often Confused With
'Xihuan' (like) is a general term for positive feeling, much milder than 'aimu'. 'Aimù' implies deep respect and admiration for outstanding qualities.
'Qingmu' is very similar to 'aimu', focusing on admiration for talent or virtue. 'Aimù' can sometimes carry a slightly warmer, more personal affection.
'Chóngbài' (worship/adore) suggests a higher, sometimes excessive level of admiration, potentially bordering on blind faith. 'Aimù' is generally more grounded in specific admirable qualities.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This word is generally used in more formal or literary contexts. While it can describe romantic feelings, it often implies a more platonic admiration for someone's qualities. Be mindful of the intensity; it's stronger than 'like'.
Common Mistakes
Using 'aimu' too casually can make your speech sound overly dramatic or insincere. Ensure the context warrants such a strong expression of admiration. Avoid using it for fleeting or superficial attractions.
Tips
Focus on admiration and deep liking
Remember 'aimu' signifies more than just liking; it involves deep admiration and a sense of looking up to someone or something.
Avoid overuse in casual talk
While powerful, 'aimu' can sound overly formal or intense for everyday casual conversations. Consider simpler words like 'like' or 'appreciate'.
Expressing deep respect and aspiration
In Chinese culture, expressing 'aimu' often reflects a deep respect for virtues, talents, or achievements, signifying a positive aspiration.
Word Origin
The character '爱' (ài) means love, and '慕' (mù) means to admire or gaze at. Together, they form a word expressing deep admiration mixed with affection.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, expressing 'aimu' often signifies a deep respect for elders, role models, or individuals with exceptional moral character or skills. It's a positive emotion that encourages personal growth by looking up to admirable figures.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Ai' (love) and 'Mu' (gaze). You gaze with love and admiration at someone you deeply respect and are drawn to.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“爱慕”比“喜欢”的情感更强烈，它包含了尊敬、欣赏和渴望接近的成分，通常是对某人或某事非常出众的方面产生的。“喜欢”则是一种比较普遍的好感，程度较浅。
是的，“爱慕”的对象可以是具体的某个人，也可以是抽象的理想、某种精神、甚至是一种美好的事物。例如，人们可以爱慕某种高尚的品德或伟大的事业。
“爱慕”本身不一定带有强烈的占有欲，它更多地表达一种仰望和欣赏。但如果这种爱慕发展成爱情，则可能包含占有欲的成分。
“爱慕”通常用于比较正式或文学化的语境，用来表达深厚的感情。在日常口语中，如果只是表达一般的好感，可能更常用“喜欢”或“欣赏”。
Test Yourself
她从小就对那位才华横溢的画家充满了______之情。
句意是表达对画家才华的欣赏和向往，用“爱慕”最贴切。
下列哪个选项最能描述“爱慕”的情感？
“爱慕”包含深刻的喜爱、尊敬和向往，是比普通喜欢更强烈的情感。
用“爱慕”和“偶像”组句。
“爱慕”通常是指晚辈或普通人对长辈、杰出人物的仰慕，因此“许多年轻人爱慕自己的偶像”是最符合逻辑和语境的句子。
Score: /3
Summary
To 'aimu' is to feel deep admiration and affection, often looking up to someone or something outstanding.
- Deep admiration and affection for someone outstanding.
- Implies respect, appreciation, and desire to be close.
- Common in literature and descriptions of admiration.
Focus on admiration and deep liking
Remember 'aimu' signifies more than just liking; it involves deep admiration and a sense of looking up to someone or something.
Avoid overuse in casual talk
While powerful, 'aimu' can sound overly formal or intense for everyday casual conversations. Consider simpler words like 'like' or 'appreciate'.
Expressing deep respect and aspiration
In Chinese culture, expressing 'aimu' often reflects a deep respect for virtues, talents, or achievements, signifying a positive aspiration.
Examples
4 of 4他对那位女演员的爱慕之情溢于言表。
His admiration for that actress was evident.
这位年轻的学者对导师的才华和学识充满了爱慕。
The young scholar was full of admiration for his mentor's talent and knowledge.
她一直爱慕着那个高大帅气的男孩。
She had a crush on that tall, handsome boy.
文学作品中常常描绘主人公对理想人格的爱慕。
Literary works often depict the protagonist's admiration for an ideal personality.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
