A1 conjunction Neutral #400 most common 1 min read

还有

haiyou /xái joʊ/
Practice it

Use '还有' to effortlessly add extra items or details to your statements.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Used to add more items or information to a list.
  • Can be used at the beginning of a sentence.
  • Commonly used to ask if there is anything remaining.

概述：‘还有’（hái yǒu）是汉语中最基础的词汇之一，由‘还’（仍然/另外）和‘有’（存在/拥有）组成。它主要用于表达‘此外’、‘再有’或‘另外还有’的意思，在日常交流中极为频繁。

  1. 1使用模式：‘还有’通常放在句首，用于连接两个相关的句子，起到承上启下的作用。例如：‘我有两个苹果，还有三个橘子。’它也可以直接连接名词短语，表示清单的罗列。在口语中，它还可以作为疑问词使用，询问‘还有吗？’（Anything else?）。

常见语境：在购物时询问是否有其他商品，在安排日程时补充其他事项，或者在描述个人情况时增加信息，如‘我喜欢唱歌，还有跳舞’。它适用于所有非正式及半正式的社交场合。

  1. 1近义词辨析：与‘而且’（furthermore）相比，‘还有’更侧重于数量或项目的简单增加，而‘而且’更侧重于程度的递进或性质的叠加。与‘另外’（in addition）相比，‘还有’更口语化，‘另外’则稍显正式。

Examples

1

我有一个哥哥，还有一个姐姐。

everyday

I have an older brother and also an older sister.

2

除了这些报告，还有一份文件需要签字。

formal

Besides these reports, there is one more document to sign.

3

还有别的吗？

informal

Is there anything else?

4

除了实验数据，还有理论分析。

academic

In addition to experimental data, there is also theoretical analysis.

Common Collocations

还有什么 What else
还有谁 Who else
还有很多 There is still a lot

Common Phrases

还有呢？

What else?

还有一件事

There is one more thing

还有机会

There is still a chance

Often Confused With

还有 vs 而且

‘而且’ emphasizes a deeper connection or a higher degree of the second clause, whereas ‘还有’ just adds items.

还有 vs 另外

‘另外’ can be used as a conjunction or an adverb, often implying a separate category or alternative option.

Grammar Patterns

A，还有 B 除了 A，还有 B 还有 + 名词

How to Use It

Usage Notes

It is highly versatile and used in both casual and formal speech. It does not carry strong emotional weight. It is best used for simple additions to a list or thought.

Common Mistakes

Beginners often place it at the end of the sentence like '...还有'. It should precede the noun or the clause it is adding. Avoid using it if the following information is a direct contradiction.

Tips

💡

Use it for simple lists

When listing items, use '还有' before the last item to make your sentence sound natural.

⚠️

Don't confuse with '仍然'

While '还' can mean 'still', '还有' specifically means 'additionally' or 'there is more'.

🌍

Natural conversational flow

Native speakers use '还有' to keep the conversation moving without pauses when adding thoughts.

Word Origin

It is a compound word from '还' (hái - still/also) and '有' (yǒu - have). It reflects the literal meaning of 'still having more'.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, when hosting guests, asking '还有什么需要吗？' (Is there anything else you need?) is a sign of hospitality. It shows attentiveness to the guest's comfort.

Memory Tip

Think of it as 'Still Have'. If you 'still have' more to say, use '还有'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

‘还有’更口语化，侧重于数量的增加。‘另外’则稍微正式一点，常用于转折或开启一个新话题。

可以。放在句首时，它通常用来引导一个补充信息，起到了连接上下文的作用。

可以，单独说‘还有吗？’的意思就是‘Is there anything else?’，常用于餐厅点餐或购物。

是的，它是初学者最先接触的连接词之一，因为它的用法非常直观且实用。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我买了一本书，___买了一支笔。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 还有

‘还有’表示补充增加，符合句意。

multiple choice

当你想询问服务员还有其他菜吗，你应该说：

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 还有什么？

‘还有什么’询问是否有其他东西，是标准表达。

sentence building

①还有 ②我 ③苹果 ④梨 ⑤吃 ⑥想

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: ②⑥⑤③①④

正确语序为：我想吃苹果，还有梨。

Score: /3

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