Being enterprising means actively pursuing goals and striving for improvement.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Actively striving for progress and success.
- Shows ambition and a forward-thinking mindset.
- Not content with the status quo.
Overview
进取 (jìn qǔ) 是一个表示积极向上、勇于前进的词语。它强调的是一种内在的驱动力，促使个体不断追求进步和发展，而不是停滞不前。拥有进取心的人通常对未来充满希望，敢于挑战困难，并愿意为此付出努力。
进取通常用作名词，可以单独使用，也可以和“心”、“精神”、“意识”等词语搭配，构成“进取心”、“进取精神”、“进取意识”等词组。它也可以作为形容词性成分，修饰“的人”、“的态度”等。
这个词常用于描述个人品质、工作态度、学习精神等方面。例如，在评价一个人是否适合某个岗位时，会看他是否有进取心；在谈论学习时，会鼓励学生保持进取的学习态度；在描述创业者时，会强调他们的进取精神。
努力 (nǔ lì) 是为了达成某个目标而付出的辛勤劳动。进取包含了努力的成分，但更强调的是一种主动追求更好、更进一步的精神状态，而不仅仅是完成任务。
积极 (jī jí) 侧重于主动和正面的态度，而进取则更强调向前发展和争取进步的行动。积极可以是对某事的态度，而进取则是一种持续的努力过程。
雄心勃勃 (xióng xīn bó bó) 强调有远大的志向和抱负，侧重于目标的大小和野心。进取则更侧重于实现目标过程中的行动力和不懈努力，即使目标不大，也可以有进取心。
Examples
他是一个很有进取心的人，总是想做得更好。
everydayHe is a very enterprising person, always wanting to do better.
公司鼓励员工保持进取的精神，不断创新。
formalThe company encourages employees to maintain an enterprising spirit and innovate constantly.
别这么没进取心，多出去闯闯！
informalDon't be so unenterprising, go out and explore more!
在快速发展的科技领域，保持进取的态度至关重要。
academicIn the rapidly developing tech field, maintaining an enterprising attitude is crucial.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
勇于进取
Dare to be enterprising
积极进取
Actively enterprising
锐意进取
Resolutely forge ahead
Often Confused With
'Jī jí' (积极 - positive, active) focuses more on a proactive attitude and engagement. 'Jìn qǔ' (进取 - enterprising, ambitious) emphasizes actively striving for progress and development, often implying a desire to advance or achieve more.
'Nǔ lì' (努力 - effort, to work hard) describes the act of expending energy to achieve a goal. 'Jìn qǔ' (进取) includes effort but also encompasses the mindset of wanting to move forward and improve, not just complete a task.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'jìn qǔ' is generally positive and used to describe desirable qualities. It's common in discussions about personal development, career goals, and motivation. While it can be used informally, it often appears in more formal or semi-formal contexts like performance reviews or motivational speeches.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse 'jìn qǔ' with simply 'being active' ('jī jí') without the element of striving for advancement. Also, directly translating 'enterprising' might sometimes miss the nuance of continuous forward movement implied by 'jìn qǔ'.
Tips
Embrace a proactive mindset.
Think about how you can improve tasks or learn new skills. Don't wait to be told what to do.
Avoid complacency.
Being too comfortable can hinder progress. Recognize when you need to push yourself further.
Value of hard work and progress.
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, there's a strong emphasis on continuous improvement and striving for success through effort.
Word Origin
The character '进' (jìn) means 'to advance' or 'to enter'. The character '取' (qǔ) means 'to take', 'to seek', or 'to obtain'. Together, '进取' literally means 'to advance and seek', signifying a drive to move forward and achieve.
Cultural Context
The concept of 'jìn qǔ' aligns well with cultural values that emphasize hard work, self-improvement, and achieving success through diligent effort. It's seen as a key trait for personal growth and contributing positively to society.
Memory Tip
Think of '进' (jìn - advance) and '取' (qǔ - to seek, to get). '进取' means to advance and seek progress, like moving forward to get something better.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions积极是指态度主动、正面，而进取更侧重于行动上勇于向前、追求进步。一个人可以对工作很积极，但未必有强烈的进取心去寻求突破。
进取心是指一个人渴望进步、不满足于现状、并积极为实现更好目标而努力的内在动力和精神状态。
进取可以用于形容个人的学习态度、工作表现、职业发展、创业精神等多个方面，通常是褒义的。
进取这个词在A2级别属于中等偏上的词汇。理解其基本含义不难，但要准确运用则需要更多的语境和练习。
Test Yourself
他是一位非常有______精神的年轻人，总是渴望学习新知识。
句子的意思是年轻人渴望学习新知识，这体现了积极向前、不满足于现状的精神，因此“进取”最合适。
下列哪个选项最能描述“进取”？
“进取”的核心在于主动向前、追求进步和发展，选项B准确地概括了这一点。
请用“进取”和“态度”组成一个句子，描述某人的学习方式。
“进取的”作为形容词修饰“学习态度”，构成一个完整且符合语法习惯的短语。
Score: /3
Summary
Being enterprising means actively pursuing goals and striving for improvement.
- Actively striving for progress and success.
- Shows ambition and a forward-thinking mindset.
- Not content with the status quo.
Embrace a proactive mindset.
Think about how you can improve tasks or learn new skills. Don't wait to be told what to do.
Avoid complacency.
Being too comfortable can hinder progress. Recognize when you need to push yourself further.
Value of hard work and progress.
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, there's a strong emphasis on continuous improvement and striving for success through effort.
Examples
4 of 4他是一个很有进取心的人，总是想做得更好。
He is a very enterprising person, always wanting to do better.
公司鼓励员工保持进取的精神，不断创新。
The company encourages employees to maintain an enterprising spirit and innovate constantly.
别这么没进取心，多出去闯闯！
Don't be so unenterprising, go out and explore more!
在快速发展的科技领域，保持进取的态度至关重要。
In the rapidly developing tech field, maintaining an enterprising attitude is crucial.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
