Use '对不起地' to describe actions performed with an apologetic or regretful attitude.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Expresses an apologetic or regretful manner.
- Modifies verbs to show how an action is done.
- Common in expressing guilt or seeking forgiveness.
Overview
“对不起地”这个词（通常写成“对不起地”）是一个副词，用来描述一个人以一种道歉或遗憾的方式行事。它源自“对不起”这个表示歉意或遗憾的词语，通过添加“地”来构成副词，强调动作或状态的性质。当人们感到抱歉、内疚或对某事感到遗憾时，他们可能会“对不起地”做出某个动作或说出某句话。
“对不起地”通常放在动词前面，修饰这个动词所表示的动作。例如，“他（对不起地）承认了他的错误。”这里，“对不起地”修饰了“承认”这个动作，说明承认错误的方式是带有歉意的。它也可以用来修饰形容词或整个句子，但这种情况相对较少。在口语中，直接说“对不起”更常见，而“对不起地”的使用则更书面化或更强调动作的语气。
这个词语常出现在描述个人行为、情感表达或人际交往的语境中。比如，在承认错误、请求原谅、表达歉意或对造成不便表示遗憾的场合，可能会用到“对不起地”。它也可以用在描述人物在小说、故事或戏剧中的行为，以展现人物的性格或心理状态。
与“抱歉地”和“遗憾地”相比，“对不起地”更直接地表达了“对不起”这种感受。 “抱歉地”和“遗憾地”可能更侧重于内心的感受，而“对不起地”则更侧重于将这种感受通过行动或言语表现出来。在很多情况下，这三个词可以互换使用，但“对不起地”的语气可能更显歉意十足。
Examples
他低着头，对不起地承认了自己迟到的原因。
everydayHe lowered his head and apologetically admitted the reason for his lateness.
她对不起地递还了借用的书籍，并表示感谢。
informalShe regretfully returned the borrowed books, expressing her gratitude.
面对众人的责问，他只能对不起地解释。
formalFacing everyone's questioning, he could only explain apologetically.
在学术报告中，研究员对不起地指出数据中的一个印刷错误。
academicIn the academic report, the researcher regretfully pointed out a printing error in the data.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
真对不起
Really sorry
说声对不起
Say sorry
感到很对不起
Feel very sorry
Often Confused With
'抱歉地' (bàoqiàn de) also means apologetically or regretfully. It is very similar to '对不起地' and often interchangeable. '抱歉' might sometimes imply a slightly deeper or more formal sense of regret than '对不起'.
'遗憾地' (yíhàn de) means regretfully or with regret. While it can overlap with '对不起地', '遗憾地' focuses more on the feeling of missing an opportunity or a sense of sadness about a situation, rather than direct apology for a fault.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
While '对不起地' is a valid adverbial form, it's less common in everyday spoken Chinese compared to simply saying '对不起' or using other phrases. It often appears in written narratives to describe a character's demeanor. The adverbial form '地' explicitly marks it as modifying a verb.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '对不起地' when a simple '对不起' or another adverb like '高兴地' (happily) or '生气地' (angrily) would be more natural. Ensure it clearly modifies the action and conveys the intended apologetic tone.
Tips
Emphasize Apologetic Actions
Use '对不起地' when you want to highlight that an action was done with a clear sense of apology or regret.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Speech
While grammatically correct, '对不起地' can sound a bit formal or stiff in very casual, everyday conversations. Consider simpler alternatives.
Expressing Sincerity
In Chinese culture, sincere apologies are valued. Using '对不起地' can help convey the depth of regret behind an action, especially in more formal or serious situations.
Word Origin
The word is formed by combining '对不起' (duìbuqǐ), meaning 'sorry', with the adverbial particle '地' (de), which is used to link an adjective or adverbial phrase to a verb. This construction explicitly turns the expression of apology into a manner of action.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, expressing apologies sincerely is important in maintaining social harmony. The use of '对不起地' can emphasize the sincerity of an apology, especially when admitting fault or seeking forgiveness.
Memory Tip
Think of '对不起' (I'm sorry) and add '地' to make it describe *how* someone does something, like acting 'sorry-like'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“对不起”是一个独立的词语，用来直接表达歉意。而“对不起地”是一个副词，用来修饰一个动作，说明这个动作是以道歉或遗憾的方式进行的。
虽然不常见，但“对不起地”有时也可以放在句首，用来强调整个句子的语气，但通常它更适合放在动词前。
当你想强调某人的行为或言语是出于内疚、抱歉或遗憾时，可以使用“对不起地”。它常用于描述承认错误、请求原谅等情境。
相对而言，“对不起地”在书面语中更常见一些，尤其是在描述人物行为时。在日常口语中，人们更倾向于直接说“对不起”或者使用其他更自然的表达方式。
Test Yourself
他_____承认了自己犯下的错误。
句意是承认错误，需要表达歉意，所以选择“对不起地”。
当你不小心打翻了别人的咖啡时，你应该_____解释。
打翻咖啡是需要道歉的情况，所以用“对不起地”来修饰“解释”最合适。
请用以下词语组成一个完整的句子：他 / 递过来 / 对不起地 / 钱包
虽然题目给了“对不起地”，但选项中更自然的表达是“语气十分抱歉”，这符合“对不起地”的含义，并且句子结构更合理。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '对不起地' to describe actions performed with an apologetic or regretful attitude.
- Expresses an apologetic or regretful manner.
- Modifies verbs to show how an action is done.
- Common in expressing guilt or seeking forgiveness.
Emphasize Apologetic Actions
Use '对不起地' when you want to highlight that an action was done with a clear sense of apology or regret.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Speech
While grammatically correct, '对不起地' can sound a bit formal or stiff in very casual, everyday conversations. Consider simpler alternatives.
Expressing Sincerity
In Chinese culture, sincere apologies are valued. Using '对不起地' can help convey the depth of regret behind an action, especially in more formal or serious situations.
Examples
4 of 4他低着头，对不起地承认了自己迟到的原因。
He lowered his head and apologetically admitted the reason for his lateness.
她对不起地递还了借用的书籍，并表示感谢。
She regretfully returned the borrowed books, expressing her gratitude.
面对众人的责问，他只能对不起地解释。
Facing everyone's questioning, he could only explain apologetically.
在学术报告中，研究员对不起地指出数据中的一个印刷错误。
In the academic report, the researcher regretfully pointed out a printing error in the data.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
