A2 noun Neutral #8,000 most common 1 min read

建筑师

jiànzhùshī /ˈɑːrkɪtɛkt/

An architect is a professional who designs buildings, balancing aesthetic, functional, and structural requirements.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Professional who designs buildings.
  • Combines creativity and technical skill.
  • Key role in construction projects.

Overview

建筑师(jiàn zhú shī)是一个名词,指的是专业设计建筑物的人。他们是创意和工程的结合体,负责将概念转化为实际的建筑空间。建筑师的工作不仅仅是画图,还包括理解客户需求、遵守建筑法规、协调工程团队以及监督施工过程,确保设计能够安全、美观且实用地实现。

这个词通常用在描述职业、工作内容或与建筑行业相关的话题中。例如,人们会说“他是一位著名的建筑师”或“这家公司聘请了一位顶尖的建筑师来设计新总部”。在谈论城市发展、房屋设计或历史建筑时,建筑师这个角色也经常被提及。

历史文化:讨论著名建筑的设计者时,会称其为建筑师。

设计师是一个更宽泛的概念,泛指所有进行设计工作的人,包括平面设计师、服装设计师等。建筑师是设计师中的一个分支,专门针对建筑进行设计。

工程师侧重于技术实现和结构计算,确保建筑物的安全和稳定。而建筑师则更侧重于整体设计、空间规划和美学。在实际项目中,建筑师和工程师通常需要紧密合作。

Examples

1

他长大后想成为一名建筑师。

everyday

He wants to become an architect when he grows up.

2

这位建筑师以其独特的环保设计理念而闻名。

formal

This architect is famous for his unique eco-friendly design philosophy.

3

听说那个很有名的建筑师也要来咱们这儿看看。

informal

I heard that famous architect is coming to take a look around here too.

4

建筑师在项目初期需要与客户进行充分沟通,以明确设计需求。

academic

Architects need to communicate thoroughly with clients in the early stages of a project to clarify design requirements.

Common Collocations

著名建筑师 famous architect
建筑师事务所 architectural firm
首席建筑师 chief architect
建筑师协会 architects association

Common Phrases

建筑师的梦想

architect's dream

和建筑师沟通

communicate with the architect

聘请建筑师

hire an architect

Often Confused With

建筑师 vs 设计师 (shè jì shī)

Designer is a broader term. An architect is a specific type of designer who specializes in buildings. Other designers might work on graphics, fashion, or products.

建筑师 vs 工程师 (gōng chéng shī)

Engineers focus on the technical and structural aspects to ensure safety and feasibility, while architects focus on the overall design, aesthetics, and user experience. They often collaborate.

Grammar Patterns

建筑师 + 是 + [形容词/名词短语] (Architect + is + [adjective/noun phrase]) [某人] + 是 + [某建筑师] 的 + [作品/设计] ([Someone] + is + [architect's] + [work/design]) 成为 + 一名 + 建筑师 (become an architect)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term 'architect' is generally neutral in formality. It is used in both professional and everyday contexts when discussing building design. Be mindful of the distinction between an architect and an engineer, as their roles are different yet complementary.


Common Mistakes

Avoid using 'architect' for someone who simply builds or renovates houses; that would be a builder or contractor. Also, do not confuse the role of an architect with that of an interior designer, who focuses on the inside spaces.

Tips

💡

Think Beyond Blueprints

Remember that architects do more than just draw. They are problem-solvers who shape our environment.

⚠️

Distinguish from Engineers

While related, architects focus on design and aesthetics, whereas engineers focus on structural integrity and technical execution.

🌍

Icons of Innovation

Renowned architects are often celebrated for their innovative designs that become cultural landmarks.

Word Origin

The word 'architect' comes from Greek 'arkhitekton', meaning 'master builder'. 'Arkhi-' means 'chief' or 'master', and 'tekton' means 'builder' or 'craftsman'.

Cultural Context

In many cultures, architects are highly respected professionals whose work can define a city's skyline and cultural identity. Famous architects often gain international recognition for their iconic buildings.

Memory Tip

Imagine an 'arch' (a curved structure) being built by a 'tect' (builder/craftsman). An architect designs these structures.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

建筑师的主要工作包括理解客户需求、绘制建筑设计图纸、选择建筑材料、考虑结构安全和美观,并可能需要协调工程进度和监督施工。

通常需要完成专业的建筑学教育,获得相关学位,并通过职业资格考试。此外,良好的沟通能力、创造力、空间想象力和解决问题的能力也非常重要。

建筑师主要负责建筑的整体设计、美学和功能布局,而工程师(如结构工程师)则侧重于计算和确保建筑物的结构安全和技术可行性。两者是合作关系。

在讨论新楼盘、公共建筑(如博物馆、图书馆)的设计时,或者在观看介绍建筑的纪录片、阅读相关新闻时,都可能听到或看到“建筑师”这个词。

Test Yourself

fill blank

那位著名的 ______ 为这座城市设计了新的歌剧院。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 建筑师

此处描述的是设计建筑物的人,因此“建筑师”是最合适的词。

multiple choice

“建筑师”指的是什么样的人?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: B

建筑师的核心职责是设计和规划建筑物,而不是建造或装修。

sentence building

建筑师 / 设计 / 了 / 新的 / 图书馆 / 这位

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: B

句子“这位建筑师设计了新的图书馆”结构完整,主谓宾清晰,符合中文表达习惯。

Score: /3

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