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A2 noun #8,000 le plus courant 7 min de lecture

建筑师

jiànzhùshī Top 8,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 建筑师 en 30 secondes

Explication 建筑师 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 建筑师 (jiànzhùshī) means 'architect.' You should be able to use it in very simple sentences like 'I am an architect' (我是建筑师) or 'He is an architect' (他是建筑师). You don't need to worry about the complex characters yet, but try to recognize the word in the context of jobs and professions. Think of it as a person who makes drawings of houses before they are built. It is a noun, and you can use the simple measure word '个' (gè) for now, although '位' (wèi) is better. Focus on the pronunciation: jiàn-zhù-shī.

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At the A2 level, you should begin to use 建筑师 in more descriptive sentences. You might say 'The architect is very busy' (建筑师很忙) or 'I want to talk to the architect' (我想跟建筑师谈谈). You should also learn that 建筑 (jiànzhù) by itself means 'building' or 'to build,' and 师 (shī) means 'master.' This helps you understand why the word is formed this way. You can start using the polite measure word '位' (wèi) when talking about architects to sound more natural. You might also encounter the word in simple stories about people's dreams and careers.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 建筑师 in various contexts, such as discussing a building's design or a person's career path. You can use phrases like '成为一名建筑师' (to become an architect) or '著名的建筑师' (famous architect). You should understand the difference between an architect and an engineer (工程师) or a worker (工人). You might also start to see the word in the context of '建筑师事务所' (architectural firm). Your sentences should become more complex, such as '这位建筑师设计的房子既漂亮又实用' (The house designed by this architect is both beautiful and practical).

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At the B2 level, you should understand the professional nuances of the word 建筑师. This includes knowing that it implies a certain level of education and licensing. You should be able to discuss architectural styles, such as '现代建筑师' (modern architect) or '传统建筑师' (traditional architect). You will hear this word in news reports about urban planning or sustainability. You should be able to use the word in formal debates or essays about urban development, such as '建筑师在城市规划中扮演着重要的角色' (Architects play an important role in urban planning). You should also be familiar with related terms like '施工图' (construction drawings) and '方案设计' (schematic design).

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the cultural and historical implications of the term 建筑师 in China. You should be able to discuss famous Chinese architects like Liang Sicheng or I. M. Pei and their contributions to the field. You can use the word in professional settings, such as during a technical meeting or when reviewing a contract. You should also understand the metaphorical uses of the word, such as '时代的建筑师' (architect of the era). Your vocabulary should include specific types of architects, like '景观建筑师' (landscape architect) or '古建筑保护建筑师' (architect for the protection of ancient buildings).

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At the C2 level, you are expected to use 建筑师 with the precision of a native speaker or a professional in the field. You can engage in complex philosophical discussions about the role of the architect in society, the ethics of architecture, and the evolution of architectural theory in China. You should be able to read and write technical reports, academic papers, and critiques involving the word. You understand the subtle differences between terms like '营造师' (historical builder) and '建筑师' (modern professional) and can use them to provide historical context. You can also navigate the complex bureaucratic and legal terminology associated with the profession in China.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

建筑师 en 30 secondes

建筑师 (jiànzhùshī) is the Chinese word for 'architect,' a professional who designs buildings and plans their construction using technical and artistic skills.
The word is composed of '建筑' (construction/building) and '师' (master/expert), indicating a high level of professional mastery and social status.
It is a noun that uses the polite measure word '位' (wèi) and is often associated with firms (事务所) and design (设计).
Learners must distinguish 建筑师 from 建筑工人 (construction workers) and 工程师 (engineers), as these represent different roles in the building process.

The term 建筑师 (jiànzhùshī) is a prestigious professional title in Chinese, combining three distinct characters that encapsulate the essence of the profession. 建 (jiàn) refers to establishing or setting up, 筑 (zhù) relates to the physical act of building or constructing with materials like earth and wood, and 师 (shī) denotes a master, teacher, or high-level professional. Together, they describe an individual who possesses the mastery to conceive, design, and oversee the realization of physical structures.

Professional Context: In modern China, a 建筑师 is someone who has typically graduated from a rigorous five-year architectural program and passed national licensing exams. It is not merely a job title but a professional designation similar to a doctor or lawyer.

这位著名的建筑师设计了这座城市最高的大楼。 (This famous architect designed the city's tallest building.)

Historically, the concept of an architect in China evolved from the master craftsman or 'Grand Master of Works' (营造师). While ancient Chinese architecture was often guided by tradition and specific manuals like the Yingzao Fashi, the modern 建筑师 is a figure who bridges the gap between traditional aesthetics and contemporary engineering requirements. You will encounter this word in university settings, corporate environments, and news reports regarding urban development or heritage preservation.

Scope of Work: A 建筑师 does more than draw; they must understand building codes, material science, sustainability, and human psychology to create spaces that are both functional and inspiring.

只有资深的建筑师才能处理如此复杂的修缮工程。 (Only a senior architect can handle such a complex renovation project.)

The cultural weight of the word is significant. In a rapidly urbanizing China, architects are seen as the visionaries shaping the skyline of the future. They are often featured in media as intellectuals who balance the preservation of Chinese cultural identity with the demands of globalization. Whether they are working on a small teahouse or a massive airport terminal, the 建筑师 is the central figure in the narrative of construction.

那个建筑师的风格非常现代。 (That architect's style is very modern.)

Using 建筑师 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its specific associations with other verbs and adjectives. In Chinese, nouns do not change form for pluralization, so 建筑师 can mean 'architect' or 'architects' depending on the context provided by numbers or demonstratives.

Subject of the Sentence: When the architect is the one performing the action, usually related to designing (设计), planning (规划), or supervising (监督).

建筑师正在检查施工现场。 (The architect is currently inspecting the construction site.)

Common adjectives that precede 建筑师 include 优秀的 (yōuxiù de - excellent), 有名的 (yǒumíng de - famous), 注册的 (zhùcè de - registered), and 景观 (jǐngguān - landscape). These modifiers help specify the level of expertise or the specific niche the architect occupies.

Object of the Sentence: When someone is hiring, meeting, or talking about an architect.

我们需要请一位专业的建筑师来改建老房子。 (We need to hire a professional architect to renovate the old house.)

In formal contexts, you will often see the word paired with 事务所 (shìwùsuǒ - firm/office). For example, 建筑师事务所 refers to an architectural firm. This is a common way to describe a business entity rather than an individual. Additionally, in academic writing, the term might be used to describe someone who 'architects' a system or a plan metaphorically, though this is less common than in English.

The word 建筑师 is ubiquitous in urban Chinese life, appearing in professional, educational, and cultural spheres. Understanding where you will hear it helps in grasping its nuances and the respect it commands.

In the Workplace: In design institutes (设计院) or private firms, people use the word to define roles. You might hear '主创建筑师' (zhǔchuàng jiànzhùshī) for the lead architect or '助理建筑师' (zhùlǐ jiànzhùshī) for an assistant.

会议邀请了三家建筑师事务所参与竞标。 (The meeting invited three architectural firms to participate in the bidding.)

On television and in news media, 建筑师 are often interviewed about new landmarks. Documentaries like 'Building China' frequently feature architects discussing their design philosophy. This is where you will hear the most formal and academic use of the word, often accompanied by terms like 空间 (space), 结构 (structure), and 理念 (concept).

In Education: Students in universities (建筑系) often debate the works of famous architects. They might say, '梁思成是中国最伟大的建筑师之一' (Liang Sicheng is one of China's greatest architects).

很多年轻人梦想成为一名建筑师。 (Many young people dream of becoming an architect.)

Finally, in real estate marketing, the name of a famous 建筑师 is often used as a selling point. '由知名建筑师亲自操刀' (Handled personally by a well-known architect) is a common phrase in high-end property brochures to justify premium pricing.

While 建筑师 seems straightforward, learners often make specific errors regarding its scope, its confusion with similar roles, and grammatical usage.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 建筑工人 (jiànzhù gōngrén): Learners sometimes use '建筑师' when they mean the person physically building the house. A 建筑师 designs; a 建筑工人 builds. Using the wrong one can be seen as a misunderstanding of professional hierarchies.

Wrong: 我雇了几个建筑师来搬砖。 (I hired several architects to move bricks.)
Right: 我雇了几个建筑工人来搬砖。

Another common error is failing to distinguish between 建筑师 and 工程师 (gōngchéngshī - engineer). In English, 'architect' is often used loosely, but in Chinese, the distinction between the architectural designer and the structural engineer is very sharp. An engineer focuses on the technical safety and mechanics, while the architect focuses on the design and function.

Mistake 2: Incorrect Measure Words: Using '一个' (yī gè) is grammatically correct but can sound overly casual or slightly dismissive in professional settings. '一位' (yī wèi) is the preferred measure word for professionals to show respect.

Finally, learners might try to use '建筑师' as a verb, like 'to architect a plan.' In Chinese, you must use a verb like 设计 (shèjì - design) or 规划 (guīhuà - plan) in conjunction with the noun, or use the noun 建筑 (construction) as part of a verbal phrase. You cannot say '他建筑师了这个项目' (He architected this project); you must say '他是这个项目的建筑师' (He is the architect of this project).

To truly master the word 建筑师, it is helpful to compare it with related terms that describe similar professions or roles within the construction industry.

设计师 (shèjìshī) vs. 建筑师: '设计师' is a broad term for 'designer.' All architects are designers, but not all designers are architects. A 设计师 could design clothes, websites, or interiors. 建筑师 is specific to buildings.

工程师 (gōngchéngshī) vs. 建筑师: As mentioned, engineers focus on the technical 'how' (will it stand up?), while architects focus on the 'what' and 'why' (how will people use it? how does it look?).

虽然他是建筑师，但他也很懂结构工程。 (Although he is an architect, he also knows a lot about structural engineering.)

Other specific terms include:

室内设计师 (shìnèi shèjìshī): Interior Designer. Focuses on the inside of the building.
规划师 (guīhuàshī): Urban Planner. Focuses on the layout of whole cities or districts.
营造者 (yíngzàozhě): A more classical or literary term for a builder/creator, often used in historical contexts.

When choosing which word to use, consider the scope of the project. If it involves the external shell and structure of a house, use 建筑师. If it involves the wallpaper and furniture, use 室内设计师. If it involves the plumbing and electrical systems, use 工程师.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In ancient China, the closest equivalent to a modern architect was often called a '匠' (jiàng - craftsman), but the most famous ones were often high-ranking officials who oversaw massive imperial projects.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈɑːkɪtɛkt/

US /ˈɑrkɪˌtɛkt/

In Chinese, all three syllables (jiàn-zhù-shī) are stressed fairly equally, with the 4th, 4th, and 1st tones respectively.

Rime avec

师 (shī) rhymes with 衣 (yī), 鸡 (jī), 西 (xī), 期 (qī), 低 (dī), 提 (tí), 迷 (mí), 离 (lí).

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing 'zhù' with a flat tone (1st) instead of falling (4th).
Confusing 'shī' (1st tone) with 'shì' (4th tone), which would change the meaning.
Mumbling the 'i' sound in 'jiàn'.
Failing to aspirate or properly pronounce the 'zh' sound.
Stressing the wrong syllable in the English translation 'architect'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 4/5

The characters are somewhat complex but very common in news and media.

Écriture 6/5

Writing '筑' and '师' correctly requires attention to stroke order and radicals.

Expression orale 3/5

The pronunciation is clear, though the 4th tones require distinct falling emphasis.

Écoute 3/5

Easily recognizable in professional contexts.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

建筑老师设计房子工作

Apprends ensuite

工程师设计院图纸施工结构

Avancé

梁架结构极简主义可持续发展容积率蓝图

Grammaire à connaître

Measure words for people (位 vs 个)

一位建筑师 (Polite) vs 一个建筑师 (Casual).

Verb '当' (dāng) for professions

我想当建筑师。

Possessive '的' (de)

建筑师的图纸 (The architect's drawings).

Resultative complements (设计好)

图纸已经设计好了 (The drawings have been designed well/finished).

Passive '被' (bèi) in professional contexts

这个方案被建筑师否决了 (This plan was rejected by the architect).

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Exemples par niveau

他是建筑师。

He is an architect.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

我不是建筑师。

I am not an architect.

Negative form using '不是'.

你认识那个建筑师吗？

Do you know that architect?

Question form using '吗'.

建筑师在画图。

The architect is drawing.

Continuous action using '在'.

我爸爸是建筑师。

My father is an architect.

Possessive '我爸爸'.

建筑师很辛苦。

Architects work very hard.

Adjective predicate using '很'.

这里有一个建筑师。

There is an architect here.

Existential sentence using '有'.

我想当建筑师。

I want to be an architect.

Expressing a wish using '想当'.

这位建筑师非常有名。

This architect is very famous.

Using the polite measure word '位'.

建筑师设计了这栋房子。

The architect designed this house.

Past action indicated by context and '了'.

他在一家建筑师事务所工作。

He works at an architectural firm.

Location phrase '在...工作'.

建筑师需要很多纸和笔。

Architects need a lot of paper and pens.

Using '需要' for necessity.

那个建筑师比我大五岁。

That architect is five years older than me.

Comparison structure 'A 比 B + adj + quantity'.

我明天要去见建筑师。

I am going to see the architect tomorrow.

Future intent using '要去'.

建筑师的办公室在三楼。

The architect's office is on the third floor.

Possessive '的' and location.

请问，哪位是建筑师？

Excuse me, which one is the architect?

Polite inquiry using '请问' and '哪位'.

为了成为建筑师，他学习了五年。

In order to become an architect, he studied for five years.

Purpose clause '为了...'.

建筑师不仅要会画图，还要懂电脑。

Architects not only need to know how to draw, but also need to understand computers.

Correlative conjunction '不仅...还要...'.

虽然他是年轻的建筑师，但很有经验。

Although he is a young architect, he is very experienced.

Concessive clause '虽然...但...'.

那个建筑师的风格深受大家喜爱。

That architect's style is deeply loved by everyone.

Passive-like structure '深受...喜爱'.

建筑师正在跟工人讨论图纸。

The architect is discussing the blueprints with the workers.

Prepositional phrase '跟...讨论'.

如果你想盖房子，你应该找个建筑师。

If you want to build a house, you should find an architect.

Conditional '如果...就/应该...'.

这位建筑师对环境非常负责。

This architect is very responsible toward the environment.

Prepositional phrase '对...负责'.

他被评为今年最优秀的建筑师。

He was named the best architect of the year.

Passive structure using '被'.

建筑师在设计时必须考虑安全因素。

Architects must consider safety factors when designing.

Adverbial '在...时' and modal '必须'.

这名建筑师擅长将传统元素与现代设计结合。

This architect excels at combining traditional elements with modern design.

Verb '擅长' and '将...与...结合'.

作为一名建筑师，他非常注重细节。

As an architect, he pays great attention to detail.

Prepositional phrase '作为...' (As a...).

建筑师的工作不仅是设计，更是创造空间。

The architect's work is not just design, but more so the creation of space.

Progressive structure '不仅是...更是...'.

很多建筑师都参加了这次国际竞赛。

Many architects participated in this international competition.

Verb '参加' with '都' for emphasis.

建筑师需要不断学习新的建筑材料。

Architects need to constantly learn about new building materials.

Adverb '不断' meaning 'constantly'.

该建筑师的作品反映了城市的发展历程。

The architect's work reflects the development history of the city.

Formal demonstrative '该' (this/the said).

建筑师建议我们使用木头而不是混凝土。

The architect suggested we use wood instead of concrete.

Contrast '而是' (but rather).

建筑师必须在美学追求与实用功能之间寻找平衡。

Architects must find a balance between aesthetic pursuit and practical function.

Complex prepositional structure '在...与...之间'.

这位建筑师以其独特的设计理念闻名于世。

This architect is famous worldwide for his unique design philosophy.

Formal structure '以其...闻名于世'.

建筑师的职责还包括对施工过程进行技术监督。

The architect's responsibilities also include technical supervision of the construction process.

Formal word '职责' and '进行...监督'.

由于建筑师的疏忽，该项目被迫停工。

Due to the architect's negligence, the project was forced to stop.

Causal link '由于' and passive '被迫'.

这位建筑师试图通过设计来解决城市拥挤问题。

This architect attempts to solve urban crowding problems through design.

Instrumental phrase '通过...来...'.

建筑师对材料的质感有着极其敏锐的洞察力。

The architect has an extremely sharp insight into the texture of materials.

Complex noun phrase with '有着...洞察力'.

建筑师在保护历史建筑方面发挥了关键作用。

Architects have played a key role in protecting historical buildings.

Idiomatic '发挥...作用'.

该建筑师的极简主义风格引发了广泛的讨论。

The architect's minimalist style has sparked widespread discussion.

Subject '风格' and verb '引发'.

建筑师的角色已经从单纯的技术专家演变为社会协调者。

The role of the architect has evolved from a simple technical expert to a social coordinator.

Evolution structure '从...演变为...'.

这位建筑师的作品深刻地探讨了人与自然的关系。

This architect's work profoundly explores the relationship between humans and nature.

Adverbial '深刻地' and complex object.

建筑师必须具备跨学科的知识储备才能胜任现代大型项目。

Architects must possess interdisciplinary knowledge reserves to be competent for modern large-scale projects.

Formal '具备...储备' and '胜任'.

建筑师在作品中寄托了对未来理想社会的愿景。

The architect entrusts the vision of a future ideal society in their work.

Literary verb '寄托' (to place/entrust).

优秀的建筑师应当具备超越时代的审美眼光。

Excellent architects should possess aesthetic vision that transcends the era.

Formal modal '应当' and '超越时代'.

建筑师在应对全球气候变化方面承担着不可推卸的责任。

Architects bear an inescapable responsibility in addressing global climate change.

Idiomatic phrase '承担着不可推卸的责任'.

该建筑师对空间的解构展示了后现代主义的精髓。

The architect's deconstruction of space demonstrates the essence of postmodernism.

Technical terms '解构' and '精髓'.

建筑师的每一个决定都可能影响到数代人的生活质量。

Every decision of an architect may affect the quality of life for several generations.

Quantifier '每一个' and '影响到'.

Collocations courantes

著名的建筑师

注册建筑师

建筑师事务所

景观建筑师

资深建筑师

主创建筑师

优秀的建筑师

年轻的建筑师

建筑师的职责

建筑师学会

Phrases Courantes

当建筑师

— To be or become an architect.

我从小就想当建筑师。

找建筑师

— To look for or hire an architect.

如果你要盖房子，得先找建筑师。

问建筑师

— To ask an architect for advice.

关于房子的结构，你可以问问建筑师。

像个建筑师

— To look or act like an architect.

他说话的语气很专业，像个建筑师。

建筑师的设计

— The architect's design/work.

我很欣赏这位建筑师的设计。

建筑师的梦想

— An architect's dream project/goal.

设计一座地标建筑是每个建筑师的梦想。

建筑师的眼光

— An architect's unique perspective/vision.

他用建筑师的眼光审视这座城市。

一名建筑师

— One architect (standard count).

他是一名优秀的建筑师。

建筑师助理

— An architect's assistant.

他在事务所做建筑师助理。

首席建筑师

— Chief architect.

她是该项目的首席建筑师。

Souvent confondu avec

建筑师 vs 建筑工人

The physical laborer vs. the designer.

建筑师 vs 土木工程师

Focuses on structural physics and math vs. spatial design and aesthetics.

建筑师 vs 室内设计师

Focuses on the interior decor vs. the entire building structure.

Expressions idiomatiques

"独具匠心"

— To show ingenious design or exquisite craftsmanship; often used to praise an architect's work.

这座建筑的设计独具匠心。

Literary/Formal

"鬼斧神工"

— Extremely skillful work, as if made by gods; used for breathtaking architecture.

这些古建筑真是鬼斧神工。

Literary

"空中楼阁"

— Castles in the air; used to describe unrealistic designs or plans.

没有实地的考察，设计只能是空中楼阁。

Common

"金碧辉煌"

— Resplendent and magnificent, often describing grand, golden buildings.

大厅被建筑师设计得金碧辉煌。

Common

"精雕细刻"

— To work with great care and detail; used for detailed architectural work.

建筑师对每一个细节都精雕细刻。

Common

"宏伟壮观"

— Grand and magnificent; a standard description for large projects.

新大桥看起来非常宏伟壮观。

Common

"别具一格"

— To have a unique style.

这位建筑师的作品总是别具一格。

Formal

"因地制宜"

— To act according to local conditions; a key principle for architects.

建筑师应该因地制宜地选择材料。

Formal

"巧夺天工"

— Superb craftsmanship that excels nature.

这座园林的设计简直巧夺天工。

Literary

"层峦叠嶂"

— Range upon range of mountains; sometimes used to describe the silhouette of layered buildings.

建筑群在晚霞中如层峦叠嶂。

Literary

Facile à confondre

建筑师 vs 设计师

Both design things.

设计师 is a broad category; 建筑师 is a specific, licensed professional for buildings.

他是服装设计师，不是建筑师。

建筑师 vs 工程师

Both work on construction projects.

Engineers handle the technical 'how it works'; architects handle the 'how it looks and feels'.

建筑师画美图，工程师算数据。

建筑师 vs 营造师

Both mean 'builder/architect'.

营造师 is archaic/literary; 建筑师 is modern/professional.

这位营造师精通古建筑。

建筑师 vs 规划师

Both deal with spatial layout.

规划师 works on city/regional scales; 建筑师 works on individual buildings.

规划师设计街道，建筑师设计楼房。

建筑师 vs 工头

Both lead construction.

工头 (foreman) leads workers on-site; 建筑师 leads the design process.

工头在现场指挥，建筑师在办公室画图。

Structures de phrases

S + 是 + 建筑师

他是建筑师。

S + 想当 + 建筑师

我想当建筑师。

S + 是 + 一位 + Adj + 的 + 建筑师

他是一位著名的建筑师。

作为 + 建筑师，S + V

作为建筑师，他很注重细节。

S + 以 + 建筑师 + 的身份 + V

他以建筑师的身份参加了会议。

建筑师 + 之所以...是因为...

建筑师之所以选择木材，是因为它环保。

不仅是...更是...

他不仅是建筑师，更是艺术家。

S + 跟 + 建筑师 + 谈谈

我要跟建筑师谈谈。

Famille de mots

Noms

建筑 (Building/Architecture)

建筑学 (Architecture as a study)

建筑物 (Physical building)

建筑群 (Building complex)

Verbes

建筑 (To build/construct)

建造 (To construct)

建设 (To build/develop)

Adjectifs

建筑的 (Architectural)

建筑化的 (Architecturalized)

Apparenté

蓝图 (Blueprint)

设计 (Design)

施工 (Construction process)

地基 (Foundation)

结构 (Structure)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High in urban and professional settings.

Erreurs courantes

Using '个' for a famous architect. → 位
Using '个' is grammatically fine but lacks the professional respect expected for an architect.
Calling a construction worker a '建筑师'. → 建筑工人
An architect designs; a worker builds. They are very different roles.
Saying '他建筑师了这栋楼'. → 他是这栋楼的建筑师。
建筑师 is a noun, not a verb. You cannot 'architect' something in Chinese directly.
Confusing '建筑' with '建设'. → 建筑 (Physical building) / 建设 (Development/Construction in general)
Use 建筑 when talking about the physical structure or the profession.
Writing '师' with the wrong radical. → 师 (shī)
Be careful with the left side of the character; it is distinct.

Astuces

Ancient vs. Modern

Ancient Chinese architects were often anonymous craftsmen. Today, they are celebrated stars like Wang Shu.

Measure Words

Always use '位' (wèi) in professional writing to sound more educated.

Related Terms

Learn '设计' (design) alongside '建筑师' as they are almost always used together.

Tone Accuracy

Pay attention to the 4th tone on 'zhù'. If it's too high, it sounds like 'pig' (zhū)!

Stroke Order

The character '筑' is complex; practice the top 'bamboo' radical first.

Firm Names

Most firms are called '[Name] 建筑师事务所'.

Documentaries

Watch Chinese documentaries on architecture to hear the word in high-level contexts.

Networking

If you meet an architect, ask about their '项目' (projects) or '理念' (philosophy).

Character Meaning

Remember '师' means teacher/master. It implies someone who has mastered a craft.

Context Clues

If you hear '图纸' (blueprints), the speaker is likely talking about a 建筑师.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Jian' as 'Join' (joining materials), 'Zhu' as 'Zoo' (building a zoo), and 'Shi' as 'She' (She is the master). Jian-Zhu-Shi.

Association visuelle

Imagine a person in a suit (Shi/Master) standing on a construction site (JianZhu) holding a blueprint.

Word Web

建筑师设计大楼图纸事务所工程师城市空间

Défi

Try to draw a simple house and write 建筑师 next to it. Then, try to say '我是建筑师' five times fast.

Origine du mot

The word is a modern compound. '建' (jiàn) originally depicted a hand holding a brush to draw a line or a plan. '筑' (zhù) originally referred to a wooden tool used to ram earth for foundations. '师' (shī) originally meant a military unit or a master/teacher.

Sens originel : The master of planning and ramming earth (constructing).

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic).

Contexte culturel

Be careful not to call a 建筑师 a 'worker' (工人), as it may be perceived as diminishing their years of study and professional status.

In English-speaking countries, 'architect' is a protected title; you cannot legally call yourself one without a license. This is similar to the '注册建筑师' system in China.

Liang Sicheng (Father of modern Chinese architecture) I. M. Pei (Designer of the Louvre Pyramid) Wang Shu (First Chinese citizen to win the Pritzker Prize)

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Job Interview

我有五年建筑师经验。
我擅长住宅设计。
我熟悉建筑法规。
这是我的作品集。

Construction Site

建筑师在哪？
图纸有问题。
请联系建筑师。
按设计施工。

University

我想学建筑。
这位建筑师很有名。
这是一篇关于建筑的论文。
我们要画图纸。

Real Estate

知名建筑师设计。
空间布局合理。
现代建筑风格。
高品质住宅。

News/Media

普利兹克奖得主。
城市地标建筑。
建筑师的愿景。
保护古建筑。

Amorces de conversation

"你觉得这位建筑师的设计怎么样？ (What do you think of this architect's design?)"

"你想成为一名建筑师吗？ (Do you want to become an architect?)"

"你知道中国有哪些著名的建筑师吗？ (Do you know any famous Chinese architects?)"

"建筑师平时工作很忙吗？ (Are architects usually very busy with work?)"

"如果你是建筑师，你想设计什么样的房子？ (If you were an architect, what kind of house would you design?)"

Sujets d'écriture

如果我是一名建筑师，我会为我的家人设计一座什么样的房子？ (If I were an architect, what kind of house would I design for my family?)

描述一个你最喜欢的建筑，并谈谈你认为建筑师在设计它时是怎么想的。 (Describe your favorite building and talk about what you think the architect was thinking when designing it.)

你认为现代建筑师最重要的技能是什么？是艺术感还是技术？ (What do you think is the most important skill for a modern architect? Is it artistic sense or technique?)

讨论建筑师在保护环境和可持续发展方面的责任。 (Discuss the responsibility of architects in environmental protection and sustainable development.)

如果你能采访一位著名的建筑师，你会问他什么问题？ (If you could interview a famous architect, what questions would you ask him?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

A 建筑师 (architect) focuses on the aesthetic and functional design of a building, while an 工程师 (engineer) focuses on the structural integrity and technical systems like plumbing and electricity. They work together but have different licenses.

Yes, it is considered a 'gold collar' profession. It requires many years of study and is associated with intelligence, creativity, and high income.

You can say '我想请一位建筑师' (Wǒ xiǎng qǐng yī wèi jiànzhùshī).

The most respectful and common measure word for a professional like an architect is '位' (wèi).

Yes, there is a growing number of successful female architects, though historically it was a male-dominated field. Lin Huiyin is a famous historical example.

Yes, it can mean 'to build' or 'to construct' in a formal sense.

It is an architectural firm or office where architects work.

Usually, it requires a 5-year undergraduate degree followed by several years of work experience to become a 'registered' architect.

The term 建筑师 is used in Mainland China and Taiwan. In Hong Kong, '建築師' (Traditional) is also standard.

No, for software, the term is usually '系统架构师' (xìtǒng jiàgòushī).

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