B1 conjunction #2,000 most common 2 min read

至于

至于 is a handy way to shift the topic to something else.

zhiyu

Explanation at your level:

You use 至于 to change the topic. If you talk about food and want to talk about drinks, you say '至于 drinks...' It is very easy to use!

When you have two topics, use 至于 to move to the second one. It helps people understand what you are talking about clearly.

Use this word to introduce a new subject. It is great for keeping your speech organized. Native speakers use it constantly to pivot between points.

至于 is a sophisticated way to manage discourse. It helps you signal to the listener that a shift in focus is occurring, which improves the flow of your argument.

In academic or professional settings, 至于 acts as a structural anchor. It allows for complex transitions where you can contrast different aspects of a topic effectively.

Mastery of 至于 involves understanding its nuanced role in rhetoric. It can be used to dismiss a topic ('至于...就算了') or to highlight a specific point among many others.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Used to introduce a new topic.
  • Translates to 'as for'.
  • Must be at the start of a clause.
  • Very common in all registers.

Think of 至于 as your verbal steering wheel. When you are chatting and want to gracefully pivot to a new topic, this is the word you reach for. It literally means 'as for' or 'regarding,' but it feels much more natural in conversation than those stiff English equivalents.

You use it when you have finished talking about one thing and want to bring up another related point. It is incredibly common in both daily life and formal speeches. By using 至于, you show that you are organized and thoughtful about how your ideas connect.

The word 至于 has ancient roots. The character (zhì) originally depicted an arrow hitting the ground, representing 'arrival' or 'reaching.' The character (yú) is a preposition indicating location or direction.

Combined, they originally meant 'to reach at.' Over centuries of linguistic evolution, this physical sense of 'reaching' a point transformed into the abstract sense of 'reaching' a new topic in a conversation. It is a classic example of how concrete, physical verbs evolve into abstract grammatical connectors in the Chinese language.

In daily life, 至于 is used to start a sentence that introduces a new subject. For example, 'We discussed the budget. 至于 the timeline, we need more time.' It is very common to see it paired with 来说 (láishuō) or 的话 (dehuà) to soften the transition.

In formal writing, it acts as a bridge between paragraphs. It is highly versatile, fitting into business meetings, academic essays, and casual coffee shop banter with equal ease.

While 至于 isn't an idiom itself, it appears in many common structures. 1. 至于...怎么样 (As for how...); 2. 至于...的话 (As for...); 3. 至于...那又是另一回事 (As for... that is another story); 4. 至于...不提也罢 (As for... let's not even mention it); 5. 至于...我就不知道了 (As for... I don't know).

Pronounced zhì-yú, the stress is usually balanced. It is a conjunction that typically sits at the very beginning of a clause. It does not take plural forms or articles, as it is a pure functional connector.

It is often followed by a noun phrase or a short clause. It is not a verb, so avoid using it to describe an action; it is strictly for framing your thoughts.

Fun Fact

It evolved from a physical action to a logical connector.

Pronunciation Guide

UK zhì-yú

Standard Mandarin tones

US zhì-yú

Standard Mandarin tones

Common Errors

  • Mixing tones
  • Dropping the 'y' sound
  • Misplacing the pause

Rhymes With

给予

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Requires structure

Speaking 2/5

Easy to use

Listening 1/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Learn Next

关于 对于

Advanced

论及 提及

Grammar to Know

Topic-Comment structure

至于天气,很好。

Conjunction usage

至于...的话

Sentence flow

Using transitions

Examples by Level

1

至于我,我喜欢咖啡。

As for me, I like coffee.

Topic marker

2

至于明天,我们去公园。

As for tomorrow, we go to the park.

Time marker

3

至于他,他不来。

As for him, he is not coming.

Person marker

4

至于午饭,吃面条。

As for lunch, eat noodles.

Object marker

5

至于钱,我没有。

As for money, I don't have any.

Topic marker

6

至于书,在桌子上。

As for the book, it is on the table.

Topic marker

7

至于工作,我很忙。

As for work, I am very busy.

Topic marker

8

至于天气,很好。

As for the weather, it is good.

Topic marker

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

Common Collocations

至于...的话
至于...来说
至于他
至于那
至于原因
至于结果
至于细节
至于时间
至于地点
至于费用

Idioms & Expressions

"至于...那又是另一回事"

That is a different matter entirely.

他很聪明,至于能不能做好,那是另一回事。

neutral

"至于...不提也罢"

Let's not even mention it.

至于那次失败,不提也罢。

casual

"至于...我不知道"

As for that, I don't know.

至于他去哪了,我不知道。

casual

"至于...到时候再说"

We will see when the time comes.

至于怎么做,到时候再说。

casual

"至于...没必要"

It is not necessary to talk about that.

至于谁对谁错,没必要争论。

neutral

"至于...完全取决于"

It completely depends on...

至于结果,完全取决于你的努力。

formal

Easily Confused

至于 vs 关于

Both mean about.

关于 is 'concerning', 至于 is 'as for'.

关于/至于...

至于 vs 对于

Similar structure.

对于 is 'towards'.

对于他来说...

至于 vs 谈到

Similar function.

谈到 is 'speaking of'.

谈到这个...

至于 vs 说到

Similar function.

说到 is 'mentioning'.

说到那个...

Sentence Patterns

A1

至于 + [Noun], [Comment].

至于天气,很好。

B1

至于 + [Clause], [Comment].

至于他去不去,我不知道。

B2

至于 + [Topic], 那是另一回事。

至于钱,那是另一回事。

B2

至于 + [Topic], [Subject] + [Verb].

至于细节,他会处理。

C1

至于 + [Topic], 我们再讨论。

至于方案,我们再讨论。

Word Family

Related

关于 Similar topic marker

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

Using it as a verb Using it as a conjunction
It cannot express an action.
Putting it after the subject Putting it before the subject
It introduces the topic.
Confusing with '关于' Using based on context
关于 is 'about', 至于 is 'as for'.
Overusing in one sentence Using once per transition
It sounds repetitive.
Using in wrong tone Adjusting to context
Ensure it fits the formality.

Tips

💡

The Topic Pivot

Always use it to start a new thought.

💡

Sentence Placement

Keep it at the front.

💡

The 'As For' Rule

Think 'As for' every time.

🌍

Polite Transitions

It makes you sound organized.

💡

Clear Tones

Focus on the 4th and 2nd tones.

💡

Topic Focus

Don't use it for actions.

💡

Ancient Roots

It comes from 'reaching' a destination.

💡

Topic List

Practice listing topics with it.

💡

Formal Writing

Great for paragraph starters.

💡

Smooth Flow

Don't pause too long after it.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'reaching' (至) a 'new place' (于).

Visual Association

A signpost pointing to a new direction.

Word Web

Topic Transition Flow

Challenge

Try to use it three times today.

Word Origin

Chinese

Original meaning: To reach at

Cultural Context

None.

Directly equivalent to 'As for'.

Used in almost every Chinese news broadcast.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • 至于项目
  • 至于进度
  • 至于预算

In school

  • 至于作业
  • 至于考试
  • 至于成绩

At home

  • 至于晚饭
  • 至于家务
  • 至于明天

Travel

  • 至于酒店
  • 至于门票
  • 至于路线

Conversation Starters

"至于你,你觉得呢?"

"至于这个计划,你怎么看?"

"至于明天,我们去哪里?"

"至于那件事,你听说了吗?"

"至于晚餐,你想吃什么?"

Journal Prompts

Write about your day using 至于 for each activity.

Describe your plans using 至于 to separate topics.

Explain a problem using 至于 to list aspects.

Talk about your future using 至于 for different goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it must be at the start.

It is neutral and versatile.

Yes, as long as it is a topic.

No.

It is very stable.

Yes, it is very common.

No, it is very intuitive.

Use it in daily transitions.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

___ 咖啡,我喜欢喝。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 至于

Used to introduce topic.

multiple choice A2

Which means 'as for'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 至于

Definition check.

true false B1

Is 至于 a verb?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is a conjunction.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Meaning match.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Correct structure.

Score: /5

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