Chuangpu refers to a prepared bed, including the mattress and bedding, ready for sleep.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Bedding; a bed.
- Refers to the prepared sleeping area.
- Used in homes, hotels, and transportation.
**概述**
“床铺” (chuáng pù) 是一个中文名词，主要指用于睡觉的床及其相关的床上用品。它涵盖了从简单的床架到更复杂的、带有床垫、枕头、被子、毯子等组成的睡眠区域。这个词既可以指物理上的床，也可以指铺好的、准备好睡觉的床面。
**用法模式**
“床铺” 通常用作名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。例如：
- 准备床铺 (zhǔn bèi chuáng pù): 指整理床铺，铺好被褥，使其适合睡觉。
- 干净的床铺 (gān jìng de chuáng pù): 形容床铺整洁、干净。
- 单人床铺/双人床铺 (dān rén chuáng pù / shuāng rén chuáng pù): 指床铺的大小，单人或双人使用。
- 睡在床铺上 (shuì zài chuáng pù shàng): 表示在床上睡觉的动作。
**常见语境**
“床铺” 经常出现在以下语境中：
- 家庭生活: 描述卧室里的床，如“我的床铺很舒服”。
- 住宿: 在酒店、旅馆、宿舍等地方，指提供的床位，如“请为我们准备一个干净的床铺”。
- 旅行: 提及在火车、轮船等交通工具上的卧铺，如“火车上的床铺需要提前预订”。
- 户外活动: 指露营时的睡袋或简易床铺，如“我们在帐篷里铺好了床铺”。
**近义词比较**
- 床 (chuáng): 这是最基本、最常用的词，直接指床架本身。而“床铺”更侧重于铺好的、可供睡觉的整个状态或设备，包括了床架和上面的床上用品。
- 卧铺 (wò pù): 特指用于睡觉的铺位，尤其在交通工具（如火车、轮船）上，或者指供人躺卧的铺位。它比“床铺”的适用范围更窄，强调的是“躺卧”的功能和特定场景。
- 铺位 (pù wèi): 指供人睡觉或休息的固定位置，尤其是在集体宿舍、火车车厢等地方。它和“卧铺”非常接近，有时可以互换使用，但“铺位”更强调位置的划分。
Examples
酒店的床铺很柔软舒适。
everydayThe hotel bed was soft and comfortable.
请帮我把床铺整理一下。
informalPlease help me tidy up the bed.
火车上的卧铺需要提前预订。
travelThe sleeper berths on the train need to be booked in advance.
学生宿舍的床铺是上下铺结构。
academicThe dormitory beds are bunk beds.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
睡床铺
sleep in a bed
打扫床铺
clean the bed
铺好床铺
make the bed well
Often Confused With
'床' primarily refers to the bed frame itself, the basic structure. '床铺' encompasses the entire sleeping setup, including bedding and mattress, implying it's prepared for use.
'卧铺' specifically refers to a berth or bunk for sleeping, most commonly found on trains or ships. While it's a type of '床铺', '床铺' is a more general term applicable to beds in homes and hotels as well.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '床铺' is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is commonly used when referring to beds in general, especially when emphasizing the prepared state for sleeping. It's particularly relevant in contexts like hospitality, travel, and shared living spaces.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use '床铺' when they only mean the bed frame ('床架'). It's important to remember '床铺' implies the complete setup including bedding. Also, confusing it with the highly specific '卧铺' in contexts other than transportation can be a mistake.
Tips
Think of 'prepared bed'
Remember '床铺' implies a bed that is made up and ready for sleeping, not just the frame.
Don't confuse with 'bed frame'
While it includes the bed, '床铺' is not just the '床架' (chuáng jià - bed frame).
Importance of tidy beds
In Chinese culture, maintaining a tidy '床铺' is often seen as a reflection of personal discipline and orderliness.
Word Origin
The word '床铺' is a compound word. '床' (chuáng) means 'bed', and '铺' (pù) means 'to spread', 'to lay out', or 'bedding'. Together, they signify a bed that is spread out or prepared with bedding.
Cultural Context
The concept of a '床铺' is universal, but the emphasis on tidiness and preparation can vary. In many Asian cultures, including Chinese, a neatly made bed is often associated with good character and orderliness.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'chuáng' (bed) and 'pù' (to lay out/spread) combining to mean a bed that has been 'laid out' or prepared with bedding.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“床”通常指床架本身，而“床铺”则更广泛，包括床架、床垫以及铺在上面的被褥等，指代的是一个完整的、可供睡觉的睡眠区域。
“床铺”可以用于指代火车、轮船等交通工具上供乘客睡觉的铺位，这时也常被称为“卧铺”。
整理床铺是指铺好床单、被子、枕头等，使床铺变得整洁、舒适，适合睡觉。
中文名词没有严格的单复数之分。“床铺”可以指一个床铺，也可以泛指多个床铺，具体含义根据语境判断。
Test Yourself
为了迎接客人，我们连夜整理了干净的______。
这里指整个准备好的睡觉的地方，用‘床铺’最合适。
在长途火车旅行中，舒适的______至关重要。
火车上提供给乘客睡觉的地方称为‘卧铺’，与‘床铺’意思相近但更特定于交通工具。
词语：床铺, 干净, 准备, 睡觉
这个选项结构完整，意思清晰，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
Chuangpu refers to a prepared bed, including the mattress and bedding, ready for sleep.
- Bedding; a bed.
- Refers to the prepared sleeping area.
- Used in homes, hotels, and transportation.
Think of 'prepared bed'
Remember '床铺' implies a bed that is made up and ready for sleeping, not just the frame.
Don't confuse with 'bed frame'
While it includes the bed, '床铺' is not just the '床架' (chuáng jià - bed frame).
Importance of tidy beds
In Chinese culture, maintaining a tidy '床铺' is often seen as a reflection of personal discipline and orderliness.
Examples
4 of 4酒店的床铺很柔软舒适。
The hotel bed was soft and comfortable.
请帮我把床铺整理一下。
Please help me tidy up the bed.
火车上的卧铺需要提前预订。
The sleeper berths on the train need to be booked in advance.
学生宿舍的床铺是上下铺结构。
The dormitory beds are bunk beds.
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