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A1 noun #1,000 most common 11 min read

तीव्र

teevra
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips तीव्र in 30 Seconds
Explanation तीव्र in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'तीव्र' (Tīvra) as a more 'grown-up' way to say 'fast' or 'very'. While you mostly use 'तेज़' (tez) for speed, you will encounter 'तीव्र' in basic phrases about weather or pain. Think of it as 'very strong'. For example, if the sun is very hot, a news report might say 'तीव्र गर्मी' (intense heat). At this stage, just remember that 'तीव्र' is an adjective that doesn't change its ending. Whether you are talking about a boy, a girl, or many things, it always stays 'तीव्र'. It's a great word to add to your vocabulary to sound a bit more advanced than just using 'बहुत' (very) all the time. You might hear it in simple health contexts, like 'तीव्र दर्द' (sharp pain), which is useful if you need to explain a symptom to a doctor. Don't worry about using it in complex sentences yet; just focus on recognizing it when you hear it in weather reports or simple stories.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'तीव्र' to describe physical sensations and basic environmental conditions. You should understand that 'तीव्र' is more specific than 'तेज़'. While 'तेज़' can mean 'fast' or 'loud', 'तीव्र' specifically points to the 'intensity' of something. You can use it to describe a 'तीव्र मोड़' (sharp turn) on a road or 'तीव्र गंध' (strong smell). This level is about expanding your descriptive abilities. Instead of just saying 'The wind is fast' (हवा तेज़ है), you can say 'The wind is intense' (हवा तीव्र है). You will also start seeing this word in simple news headlines. It's important to notice that 'तीव्र' is often used with nouns related to nature (light, heat, cold, wind). Practice pairing 'तीव्र' with these common nouns to build your 'collocation' skills—the ability to know which words naturally go together in Hindi.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'तीव्र' in abstract and emotional contexts. This is where the word really shines. You can describe someone's 'तीव्र बुद्धि' (sharp intellect) or their 'तीव्र इच्छा' (intense desire). You are moving beyond just physical descriptions into the realm of personality and feelings. You should also be able to distinguish between 'तीव्र' and its synonyms like 'प्रचंड' or 'उग्र'. For example, you might use 'तीव्र' for a sharp pain, but 'प्रचंड' for a massive storm. At this level, you should also be aware of its use in formal writing. If you are writing an essay about social issues, you might mention 'तीव्र विरोध' (strong opposition) to a policy. Your understanding of 'तीव्र' should now include its role in conveying a sense of urgency and seriousness. It's no longer just a word for 'fast'; it's a tool for adding emphasis and depth to your thoughts.
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At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'तीव्र' and its register. You should recognize that 'तीव्र' is a 'Tatsama' word (derived directly from Sanskrit), which gives it a formal and literary flavor. You can use it effectively in professional or academic discussions, such as 'तीव्र आर्थिक विकास' (rapid economic development) or 'तीव्र प्रतिस्पर्धा' (intense competition). You should also be able to use it in more complex grammatical structures, such as using it as a predicative adjective in subordinate clauses. At this stage, you should also be familiar with its musical meaning—'Tivra Ma' (the sharp fourth note)—if you are interested in Indian culture. You should be able to explain the difference between 'तीव्र' and 'तेज़' to a lower-level learner, noting that 'तीव्र' is about the 'degree' of a quality, whereas 'तेज़' is often about the 'speed' of an action. Your vocabulary should now include related words like 'तीव्रता' (intensity) and 'तीव्रीकरण' (intensification).
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At the C1 level, you should be able to appreciate and use 'तीव्र' in its most sophisticated literary and philosophical forms. You will encounter it in classical Hindi literature and modern high-brow journalism. It is used to describe existential states, such as 'तीव्र वेदना' (intense agony/suffering) or 'तीव्र वैराग्य' (intense detachment). You should be able to use 'तीव्र' to create specific rhetorical effects in your writing, choosing it over 'तेज़' or 'प्रचंड' to achieve a precise tone of 'sharp intensity'. You should also be comfortable with its use in scientific and technical Hindi, where it might describe 'तीव्र विकिरण' (intense radiation) or 'तीव्र प्रतिक्रिया' (acute reaction). At this level, your use of 'तीव्र' should feel natural and well-integrated into a broad and sophisticated vocabulary. You should also be able to recognize its use in various Hindi dialects and how it might be substituted by regional words in informal speech, while remaining the standard choice for formal communication.
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At the C2 level, you have mastered the word 'तीव्र' in all its dimensions. You understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit and how its meaning has evolved or remained stable over centuries. You can use it in highly specialized contexts, such as discussing the nuances of 'Tivra' in Vedic Sanskrit or its specific applications in different schools of Indian philosophy. You are capable of using 'तीव्र' in creative writing to evoke subtle shades of meaning—perhaps using it to describe the 'तीव्र' silence of a graveyard or the 'तीव्र' clarity of a sudden realization. You can navigate the most complex texts, from legal documents to ancient poetry, where 'तीव्र' might appear in compound words or archaic constructions. Your mastery is such that you can use the word with perfect precision, knowing exactly when its Sanskrit weight will enhance your message and when a simpler word would be more effective. You are also aware of the word's presence in other Indian languages (like Marathi or Bengali) and how that shared heritage influences its usage in the modern Indian linguistic landscape.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

तीव्र in 30 Seconds

  • तीव्र (Tīvra) is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'intense', 'sharp', or 'rapid'.
  • It is commonly used to describe acute pain, high speed, bright light, and sharp intellect.
  • Unlike many Hindi adjectives, 'तीव्र' is invariable and does not change based on gender or number.
  • It is a Sanskrit-derived word, often preferred in formal, scientific, or literary contexts over the common word 'तेज़'.

The Hindi word तीव्र (Tīvra) is a multifaceted adjective that primarily translates to 'intense', 'sharp', 'acute', or 'rapid'. Rooted deeply in Sanskrit, it carries a weight of precision and strength that common words like 'तेज़' (tez) might lack in formal or literary contexts. When you use 'तीव्र', you are not just describing speed; you are describing a quality of force that is piercing or overwhelming. It is the difference between a 'fast car' and 'intense acceleration'. In the landscape of Hindi vocabulary, this word serves as a bridge between physical sensations and abstract emotional states. Whether you are discussing the scorching heat of a summer sun or the sharp sting of a betrayal, 'तीव्र' provides the necessary linguistic gravity to convey the depth of the experience.

Sensory Perception
In sensory contexts, 'तीव्र' describes stimuli that are high in magnitude. A 'तीव्र गंध' (tīvra gandh) is a pungent or strong smell that immediately captures one's attention. Similarly, 'तीव्र प्रकाश' (tīvra prakāsh) refers to a blindingly bright light, often used when describing the sun or high-beam headlights.

आज धूप बहुत तीव्र है, बाहर मत जाओ। (The sunlight is very intense today, don't go outside.)

Physical Motion
When describing movement, 'तीव्र' implies a high velocity or a sudden increase in speed. It is often found in scientific or journalistic writing. For example, 'तीव्र गति' (tīvra gati) means high speed, frequently used in traffic reports or physics problems.

गाड़ी की तीव्र गति के कारण दुर्घटना हुई। (The accident happened due to the high speed of the vehicle.)

Beyond the physical, 'तीव्र' is indispensable in describing the human psyche. An 'acute' pain is 'तीव्र दर्द' (tīvra dard), and a 'sharp' intellect is 'तीव्र बुद्धि' (tīvra buddhi). It captures the essence of something that cuts through the ordinary. In emotional discourse, it describes passions that are not merely present but are consuming. 'तीव्र इच्छा' (tīvra icchā) is a burning desire, something that drives a person toward a goal with singular focus. This word is a favorite among poets and novelists who wish to evoke a sense of urgency and depth in their characters' experiences. It is also a staple in news broadcasting, especially when reporting on weather phenomena like 'तीव्र लहर' (intense wave/cold wave) or 'तीव्र वर्षा' (heavy/intense rain).

उसके मन में विदेश जाने की तीव्र इच्छा है। (He has an intense desire to go abroad.)

Intellectual Sharpness
In academic or professional settings, 'तीव्र' describes a mind that is quick to grasp complex concepts. A student with 'तीव्र बुद्धि' is one who is exceptionally bright and discerning.

स्वामी विवेकानंद की बुद्धि अत्यंत तीव्र थी। (Swami Vivekananda's intellect was extremely sharp.)

भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत में 'म' स्वर तीव्र भी होता है। (In Indian classical music, the note 'Ma' can also be sharp.)

Using तीव्र correctly requires an understanding of its collocative power—which words it naturally pairs with. While it is an adjective, its placement and the nouns it modifies define the tone of your sentence. In Hindi, adjectives usually precede the noun. However, 'तीव्र' can also function as a predicative adjective, appearing after the subject to describe its state. Because it is a Sanskrit-derived word (Tatsama), it often appears in formal contexts, but it is common enough that using it in daily conversation won't make you sound overly academic, provided the context justifies the 'intensity'.

Describing Physical Sensations
When talking about pain, 'तीव्र' is the standard way to say 'acute'. If you tell a doctor 'मुझे तीव्र दर्द है' (Mujhe tīvra dard hai), you are indicating that the pain is sharp and severe, not just a dull ache.

दवा लेने के बाद तीव्र दर्द कम हो गया। (The intense pain subsided after taking the medicine.)

Weather and Environment
Hindi speakers use 'तीव्र' to describe extreme weather conditions. It is used for heat (तीव्र गर्मी), cold (तीव्र ठंड), and wind (तीव्र हवा). It suggests a level of severity that is hard to ignore.

रेगिस्तान में रात को तीव्र ठंड होती है। (It is intensely cold at night in the desert.)

नदी की धारा बहुत तीव्र थी। (The current of the river was very intense/fast.)

In more abstract usage, 'तीव्र' can describe the pace of development or change. In news reports about the economy, you might hear 'तीव्र आर्थिक विकास' (rapid economic development). Here, 'तीव्र' conveys not just speed, but a robust and powerful growth. It is also used to describe reactions. A 'तीव्र प्रतिक्रिया' (tīvra pratikriyā) is a sharp or strong reaction, often used in political contexts when one party responds aggressively to another's statement. Understanding these nuances allows you to transition from basic Hindi to a more sophisticated, nuanced level of expression.

सरकार के फैसले पर जनता की तीव्र प्रतिक्रिया हुई। (There was a sharp reaction from the public to the government's decision.)

Comparing with 'Tez'
While 'तेज़' (tez) is the everyday word for fast/sharp, 'तीव्र' is its more formal cousin. You would say 'तेज़ दौड़ो' (run fast) to a child, but a scientist would write about 'तीव्र गति' (high velocity).

उसकी आँखों में एक तीव्र चमक थी। (There was an intense spark in his eyes.)

The word तीव्र is ubiquitous in Hindi media, literature, and formal discourse. If you tune into a Hindi news channel like Aaj Tak or NDTV India, you will hear it almost daily. News anchors use it to describe the severity of events—'तीव्र भूकंप' (an intense earthquake), 'तीव्र विरोध' (strong protest), or 'तीव्र प्रतिस्पर्धा' (intense competition). It is a word that commands attention, signaling that the subject being discussed is of significant magnitude. In the world of sports commentary, while 'तेज़' is used for a fast ball, 'तीव्र' might be used to describe the 'intensity' of a match or the 'sharpness' of a player's strategy.

In Literature and Poetry
Hindi literature, from the classic works of Premchand to modern novelists, utilizes 'तीव्र' to paint vivid emotional landscapes. It is used to describe the 'तीव्र वेदना' (intense agony) of a protagonist or the 'तीव्र प्रेम' (intense love) that drives a plot forward. It adds a layer of sophistication and emotional depth that simpler words cannot reach.

कवि ने विरह की तीव्र अनुभूति का वर्णन किया है। (The poet has described the intense feeling of separation.)

In Science and Medicine
In Hindi-medium science textbooks, 'तीव्र' is the standard term for 'acute' or 'intense'. You'll find it in discussions about 'तीव्र कोण' (acute angle), though 'न्यून कोण' is more common for angles, 'तीव्र' is used for 'intense' radiation or 'rapid' chemical reactions.

राग यमन में तीव्र मध्यम का प्रयोग होता है। (In Raag Yaman, the sharp 'Ma' is used.)

In everyday life, you might hear a mother warning her child about 'तीव्र मिर्च' (intense/hot chili) in a dish, or a friend commenting on the 'तीव्र गंध' (strong smell) of a perfume. It is also common in spiritual or philosophical discussions. A 'तीव्र वैराग्य' (intense detachment) is a term used in yoga and Vedanta to describe a state of mind where one is completely focused on spiritual liberation. Thus, 'तीव्र' spans the entire spectrum of human experience in India—from the mundane heat of a curry to the highest aspirations of the soul. Hearing this word should immediately signal to you that whatever is being described is at its peak or is highly concentrated.

इस इत्र की खुशबू बहुत तीव्र है। (The fragrance of this perfume is very intense.)

In Public Announcements
Railway stations or traffic police might use 'तीव्र' in safety warnings. 'तीव्र मोड़' (sharp turn) is a common sign on mountain roads in the Himalayas, warning drivers to slow down.

आगे तीव्र मोड़ है, कृपया धीरे चलें। (There is a sharp turn ahead, please drive slowly.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is overusing तीव्र in casual settings where 'तेज़' (tez) would be more natural. While 'तीव्र' is correct, it can sometimes sound a bit 'heavy' or overly dramatic. For instance, if you want to say 'Run fast!', saying 'तीव्र दौड़ो' (Tīvra dauṛo) sounds like something out of an epic movie or a formal instruction manual. In a playground, you should stick to 'तेज़ दौड़ो'. Understanding the 'register' or the level of formality is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Confusing 'तीव्र' with 'जल्दी'
Another common error is confusing 'तीव्र' (intense/fast) with 'जल्दी' (jaldi - quickly/early). 'जल्दी' refers to time—doing something soon or in a short duration. 'तीव्र' refers to the quality of the action or the magnitude of the state. You can't replace 'Come quickly' (जल्दी आओ) with 'तीव्र आओ'.

Incorrect: वह तीव्र घर गया। (He went home intensely/fast - sounds odd). Correct: वह जल्दी घर गया। (He went home quickly.)

Gender Agreement Confusion
Learners often try to change the ending of 'तीव्र' to 'तीव्रा' for feminine nouns. Unlike adjectives like 'अच्छा/अच्छी' (achhā/achhī), 'तीव्र' is an invariable adjective. It stays the same regardless of the noun's gender.

Incorrect: तीव्रा हवा। Correct: तीव्र हवा। (Intense wind - 'hawa' is feminine, but 'tīvra' remains unchanged.)

A subtle mistake involves the use of 'तीव्र' for 'sharp' objects. While 'तीव्र' means sharp in an abstract sense (like a sharp mind), for a physical object like a knife or a needle, the word 'तेज़' (tez) or 'धारदार' (dhārdār) is preferred. Saying 'तीव्र चाकू' (tīvra chākū) would sound very strange to a native speaker; they would immediately think you mean the knife is moving fast, not that its blade is sharp. This distinction between abstract sharpness and physical sharpness is a common pitfall for English speakers because the English word 'sharp' covers both.

Incorrect for a knife: यह चाकू बहुत तीव्र है। Correct: यह चाकू बहुत तेज़ है। (This knife is very sharp.)

Intensity vs. Volume
When describing sound, 'तीव्र' refers to the 'intensity' or 'shrillness', but if you just want to say 'loud', use 'ज़ोर से' (zor se) or 'तेज़' (tez). 'तीव्र ध्वनि' is a technical term for high-intensity sound.

रेडियो की आवाज़ तेज़ करो। (Turn up the radio volume - 'tīvra' would be inappropriate here.)

Hindi is rich with synonyms for 'intensity' and 'speed', and choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of formality you wish to achieve. तीव्र sits in the middle of a spectrum that ranges from the very common 'तेज़' to the highly literary 'प्रचंड'. Understanding these alternatives will help you fine-tune your Hindi and express yourself with greater precision.

तीव्र vs. तेज़ (Tez)
'तेज़' is the most common word. It covers 'fast', 'sharp', 'loud', and 'bright'. 'तीव्र' is more specific to 'intensity' and 'acute' states. Use 'तेज़' for everyday things like cars, knives, and volume. Use 'तीव्र' for pain, intellect, and scientific descriptions.

वह तेज़ दौड़ता है, पर उसकी सोच तीव्र है। (He runs fast, but his thinking is sharp/intense.)

तीव्र vs. प्रचंड (Prachand)
'प्रचंड' means 'fierce', 'mighty', or 'extreme'. It is even more intense than 'तीव्र'. It is often used for massive things like 'प्रचंड बहुमत' (thumping majority) or 'प्रचंड गर्मी' (extreme, unbearable heat). If 'तीव्र' is a 7 on the intensity scale, 'प्रचंड' is a 10.

तूफान बहुत प्रचंड था। (The storm was very fierce/mighty.)

सुई बहुत नुकीली है। (The needle is very sharp/pointed.)

Other synonyms include 'प्रखर' (prakhar), which is often used for 'brilliant' or 'sharp' intellect or sunlight, and 'उग्र' (ugra), which means 'fierce' or 'aggressive', usually used for temperament or protests. 'क्षिप्र' (kshipra) is a very formal Sanskrit word for 'quick' or 'speedy', mostly found in literature. By learning these distinctions, you can avoid the monotony of using the same word repeatedly and can tailor your language to the specific nuance you want to convey. For example, describing a leader's speech as 'तीव्र' suggests it was intense, but describing it as 'उग्र' suggests it was aggressive and perhaps inflammatory.

उसका स्वभाव बहुत उग्र है। (His nature is very fierce/aggressive.)

Summary of Alternatives
  • तेज़ (Tez): General purpose (fast, sharp, loud).
  • प्रचंड (Prachand): Extreme, fierce, massive.
  • प्रखर (Prakhar): Brilliant, sharp (intellect/light).
  • उग्र (Ugra): Aggressive, fierce (temperament).
  • धारदार (Dhārdār): Sharp-edged (knives).

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"अर्थव्यवस्था में तीव्र सुधार की आवश्यकता है।"

Neutral

"आज धूप बहुत तीव्र है।"

Informal

"यार, बहुत तीव्र दर्द हो रहा है।"

Child friendly

"सूरज की रोशनी बहुत तीव्र है, चश्मा पहनो।"

Slang

"उसका दिमाग बहुत तीव्र चलता है।"

Fun Fact

In the ancient Indian medical system of Ayurveda, 'तीव्र' is used to describe the potency of medicines or the severity of a 'Dosha' imbalance. It's a word that has traveled from ancient medical texts to modern news headlines without losing its core meaning of 'intensity'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈtiː.vɾə/
US /ˈti.vɾə/
The stress is on the first syllable 'Tī'.
Rhymes With
नीव्र (Nīvra - rare) क्षीप्र (Kshīpra) तीर (Tīr) वीर (Vīr) धीर (Dhīr) नीर (Nīr) पीर (Pīr) खीर (Khīr)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 't' as an alveolar 't' (like in 'tea') instead of dental.
  • Making the 'v' sound too much like a 'w'.
  • Omiting the final schwa sound entirely.
  • Over-rolling the 'r'.
  • Shortening the long 'ī' sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize in text as it appears frequently in news and signs.

Writing 3/5

Requires knowledge of which nouns it correctly collocates with.

Speaking 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but must avoid overusing it in casual contexts.

Listening 2/5

Clear sound, usually emphasized in speech due to its meaning.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

तेज़ (Fast/Sharp) बहुत (Very) दर्द (Pain) गति (Speed) हवा (Wind)

Learn Next

तीव्रता (Intensity) प्रचंड (Fierce) प्रखर (Brilliant) अत्यंत (Extremely) शीघ्र (Quickly)

Advanced

तीव्रीकरण (Intensification) तीव्रगामी (High-speed) तीक्ष्णता (Sharpness) वेग (Velocity) त्वरण (Acceleration)

Grammar to Know

Invariable Adjectives

तीव्र remains 'तीव्र' for both 'तीव्र हवा' (fem) and 'तीव्र दर्द' (masc).

Tatsama Words

तीव्र is a Sanskrit loanword and follows formal usage patterns.

Adjective Placement

Usually precedes the noun: 'तीव्र गति'.

Predicative Use

Can follow the noun: 'उसका दर्द तीव्र है' (His pain is intense).

Intensifiers

Can be modified by 'बहुत' or 'अत्यंत': 'अत्यंत तीव्र'.

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Examples by Level

1

आज धूप बहुत तीव्र है।

Today the sunlight is very intense.

तीव्र (adjective) modifies धूप (feminine noun).

2

मुझे तीव्र दर्द हो रहा है।

I am having intense pain.

तीव्र modifies दर्द (masculine noun).

3

नदी का पानी तीव्र है।

The river water is fast/intense.

तीव्र is used as a predicative adjective here.

4

गाड़ी की गति तीव्र थी।

The speed of the car was intense/fast.

गति (speed) is feminine, but तीव्र remains unchanged.

5

यह मिर्च बहुत तीव्र है।

This chili is very intense/hot.

तीव्र here describes the 'pungency' or 'heat' of the chili.

6

बाहर तीव्र हवा चल रही है।

Intense wind is blowing outside.

तीव्र modifies हवा (feminine noun).

7

उसकी आवाज़ तीव्र थी।

His/her voice was intense/sharp.

आवाज़ (voice) is feminine.

8

प्रकाश बहुत तीव्र है, आँखें बंद करो।

The light is very intense, close your eyes.

प्रकाश (light) is masculine.

1

पहाड़ों पर तीव्र मोड़ होते हैं।

There are sharp turns on the mountains.

तीव्र modifies the plural noun मोड़ (turns).

2

इत्र की गंध बहुत तीव्र है।

The smell of the perfume is very intense.

गंध (smell) is feminine.

3

सर्दियों में तीव्र ठंड पड़ती है।

It gets intensely cold in winters.

ठंड (cold) is feminine.

4

उसने तीव्र गति से काम पूरा किया।

He finished the work with high speed.

तीव्र गति (high speed) is a common collocation.

5

क्या आपको तीव्र प्यास लगी है?

Are you feeling intensely thirsty?

प्यास (thirst) is feminine.

6

बिजली की चमक बहुत तीव्र थी।

The flash of lightning was very intense.

चमक (flash/brightness) is feminine.

7

दवा का असर बहुत तीव्र था।

The effect of the medicine was very intense/strong.

असर (effect) is masculine.

8

समुद्र में तीव्र लहरें उठ रही थीं।

Intense waves were rising in the sea.

लहरें (waves) is feminine plural.

1

उसकी तीव्र बुद्धि ने सबको हैरान कर दिया।

His sharp intellect surprised everyone.

तीव्र बुद्धि is a common phrase for 'sharp mind'.

2

मेरे मन में सच जानने की तीव्र इच्छा है।

I have an intense desire to know the truth.

इच्छा (desire) is feminine.

3

फिल्म में तीव्र भावनाओं का चित्रण है।

The film depicts intense emotions.

भावनाओं (emotions) is the oblique plural of भावना.

4

दोनों देशों के बीच तीव्र प्रतिस्पर्धा है।

There is intense competition between the two countries.

प्रतिस्पर्धा (competition) is feminine.

5

उसने अपनी गलती पर तीव्र शोक व्यक्त किया।

He expressed intense grief over his mistake.

शोक (grief) is masculine.

6

शहर में तीव्र विकास हो रहा है।

Rapid development is happening in the city.

विकास (development) is masculine.

7

नेता के भाषण पर तीव्र प्रतिक्रिया हुई।

There was a sharp reaction to the leader's speech.

प्रतिक्रिया (reaction) is feminine.

8

वह तीव्र स्वर में चिल्लाया।

He shouted in an intense/sharp tone.

स्वर (tone/voice) is masculine.

1

आर्थिक सुधारों के कारण तीव्र विकास संभव हुआ।

Rapid development became possible due to economic reforms.

Formal usage in an economic context.

2

वैज्ञानिकों ने तीव्र विकिरण की चेतावनी दी है।

Scientists have warned of intense radiation.

Technical usage in a scientific context.

3

उसकी आँखों में एक तीव्र चमक और आत्मविश्वास था।

There was an intense spark and self-confidence in his eyes.

Literary description of a person's gaze.

4

समाज में बदलाव की तीव्र आवश्यकता है।

There is an intense need for change in society.

आवश्यकता (need) is feminine.

5

इस राग में तीव्र मध्यम का प्रयोग बहुत सुंदर है।

The use of the sharp 'Ma' in this Raag is very beautiful.

Musical technical term: तीव्र मध्यम.

6

वह तीव्र गति से सफलता की सीढ़ियाँ चढ़ रहा है।

He is climbing the ladder of success at a rapid pace.

Metaphorical use of 'तीव्र गति'.

7

लेखक ने युद्ध की तीव्र विभीषिका का वर्णन किया है।

The author has described the intense horror of war.

विभीषिका (horror/terror) is a formal feminine noun.

8

दोनों पक्षों के बीच तीव्र मतभेद बने हुए हैं।

Intense differences of opinion persist between both sides.

मतभेद (difference of opinion) is masculine plural.

1

उसकी लेखनी में समाज के प्रति तीव्र आक्रोश झलकता है।

His writing reflects intense resentment towards society.

आक्रोश (resentment/anger) is masculine.

2

अध्यात्म के मार्ग पर तीव्र वैराग्य अनिवार्य है।

Intense detachment is essential on the path of spirituality.

Philosophical usage: तीव्र वैराग्य.

3

वैश्वीकरण ने तीव्र प्रतिस्पर्धा को जन्म दिया है।

Globalization has given birth to intense competition.

Academic/Sociological context.

4

उसकी आँखों में सत्य को पाने की तीव्र ललक थी।

There was an intense longing to find the truth in his eyes.

ललक (longing/craving) is feminine.

5

कविता में विरह की तीव्र अनुभूति का मार्मिक चित्रण है।

The poem has a touching depiction of the intense feeling of separation.

Literary analysis context.

6

नई तकनीक ने उत्पादन में तीव्र वृद्धि की है।

New technology has caused a rapid increase in production.

वृद्धि (increase) is feminine.

7

वह अपने सिद्धांतों के प्रति तीव्र निष्ठा रखता है।

He holds intense loyalty towards his principles.

निष्ठा (loyalty/devotion) is feminine.

8

इस क्षेत्र में तीव्र भूगर्भीय हलचल देखी गई है।

Intense geological activity has been observed in this region.

Scientific/Geological context.

1

दार्शनिक ने जीवन की तीव्र क्षणभंगुरता पर प्रकाश डाला।

The philosopher highlighted the intense transience of life.

Highly abstract and formal: क्षणभंगुरता.

2

उसकी साधना में एक तीव्र एकाग्रता और संकल्प था।

There was an intense concentration and resolve in his spiritual practice.

Sanskritized Hindi usage.

3

आधुनिक युग में सूचनाओं का तीव्र संप्रेषण आवश्यक है।

In the modern era, rapid communication of information is essential.

संप्रेषण (communication) is a formal masculine noun.

4

कलाकार ने रंगों के तीव्र विरोधाभास का प्रयोग किया है।

The artist has used an intense contrast of colors.

Art criticism context: विरोधाभास.

5

यह ग्रंथ मानवीय चेतना के तीव्र रूपांतरण की बात करता है।

This text speaks of the intense transformation of human consciousness.

Spiritual/Philosophical context: रूपांतरण.

6

राजनीतिक परिदृश्य में तीव्र ध्रुवीकरण स्पष्ट दिखाई दे रहा है।

Intense polarization is clearly visible in the political landscape.

Political science context: ध्रुवीकरण.

7

उसकी मेधा इतनी तीव्र थी कि वह गूढ़ रहस्यों को भी समझ लेता था।

His intellect was so sharp that he could understand even profound mysteries.

Archaic/Literary word: मेधा (intellect).

8

नदी के तीव्र वेग ने तटबंधों को तोड़ दिया।

The intense velocity of the river broke the embankments.

वेग (velocity/force) is masculine.

Common Collocations

तीव्र गति
तीव्र दर्द
तीव्र बुद्धि
तीव्र इच्छा
तीव्र प्रकाश
तीव्र गंध
तीव्र प्रतिक्रिया
तीव्र गर्मी
तीव्र मोड़
तीव्र मध्यम

Common Phrases

तीव्र गति से

— At a rapid pace. Used to describe how an action is being performed.

काम तीव्र गति से चल रहा है।

तीव्र मतभेद

— Sharp differences. Used when people strongly disagree on something.

दोनों नेताओं के बीच तीव्र मतभेद हैं।

तीव्र आलोचना

— Sharp criticism. Used in political or literary reviews.

नई नीति की तीव्र आलोचना हुई।

तीव्र प्रतिस्पर्धा

— Intense competition. Common in business and sports.

बाज़ार में तीव्र प्रतिस्पर्धा है।

तीव्र प्रहार

— A sharp blow or attack. Can be physical or verbal.

उसने भ्रष्टाचार पर तीव्र प्रहार किया।

तीव्र लालसा

— Intense longing or yearning.

उसे घर लौटने की तीव्र लालसा थी।

तीव्र विरोध

— Strong opposition or protest.

जनता ने नए टैक्स का तीव्र विरोध किया।

तीव्र अनुभूति

— Intense feeling or realization.

उसे अपनी गलती की तीव्र अनुभूति हुई।

तीव्र प्यास

— Extreme thirst.

धूप में चलने से तीव्र प्यास लगी।

तीव्र स्वर

— A sharp or high-pitched tone.

उसने तीव्र स्वर में उत्तर दिया।

Often Confused With

तीव्र vs तेज़

Tez is more general (fast/loud/sharp). Tīvra is specifically about intensity and acuteness.

तीव्र vs जल्दी

Jaldi means 'quickly' or 'early' (time-related). Tīvra is 'rapid' or 'intense' (quality-related).

तीव्र vs शीघ्र

Shīghra means 'soon' or 'promptly'. Tīvra is about the force or speed of the action itself.

Idioms & Expressions

"तीव्र बुद्धि होना"

— To be very sharp-witted or intelligent. It implies a natural quickness of mind.

बीरबल बहुत तीव्र बुद्धि के व्यक्ति थे।

Neutral
"तीव्र प्रहार करना"

— To attack something or someone sharply, usually with words or arguments.

लेखक ने कुरीतियों पर तीव्र प्रहार किया है।

Formal
"तीव्र धार पर चलना"

— To walk on a sharp edge; to be in a very difficult or risky situation (more commonly 'तलवार की धार पर चलना').

यह काम करना तीव्र धार पर चलने जैसा है।

Literary
"तीव्र गति पकड़ना"

— To gain momentum or speed up rapidly.

अब चुनाव प्रचार तीव्र गति पकड़ रहा है।

Journalistic
"तीव्र इच्छा शक्ति"

— Strong will-power.

सफलता के लिए तीव्र इच्छा शक्ति ज़रूरी है।

Inspirational
"तीव्र वेदना सहना"

— To endure intense agony or suffering.

उसने जीवन में तीव्र वेदना सही है।

Literary
"तीव्र दृष्टि रखना"

— To keep a sharp eye on something; to be very observant.

सुरक्षाकर्मी हर गतिविधि पर तीव्र दृष्टि रखते हैं।

Formal
"तीव्र स्वर में बोलना"

— To speak in a sharp, often angry or commanding tone.

अधिकारी ने तीव्र स्वर में आदेश दिया।

Neutral
"तीव्र जिज्ञासा होना"

— To have intense curiosity.

बच्चों में तीव्र जिज्ञासा होती है।

Educational
"तीव्र मोड़ लेना"

— To take a sharp turn (physically or metaphorically in a story).

कहानी ने यहाँ से एक तीव्र मोड़ लिया।

Literary

Easily Confused

तीव्र vs तीक्ष्ण

Both mean 'sharp'.

Tīkshna is often used for pungent tastes or very sharp physical/mental points. Tīvra is broader, covering speed and intensity.

मिर्च तीक्ष्ण है (The chili is pungent/sharp). धूप तीव्र है (The sun is intense).

तीव्र vs प्रचंड

Both mean 'intense'.

Prachand is much stronger, implying something fierce, massive, or overwhelming. Tīvra is a standard 'high' intensity.

प्रचंड तूफान (A fierce storm). तीव्र हवा (Intense wind).

तीव्र vs उग्र

Both can describe heat or temperament.

Ugra implies aggression or violence. Tīvra implies magnitude or speed.

उग्र भीड़ (Aggressive crowd). तीव्र गति (High speed).

तीव्र vs त्वरित

Both relate to speed.

Tvarit means 'immediate' or 'instant'. Tīvra means 'rapid' or 'intense'.

त्वरित कार्रवाई (Immediate action). तीव्र विकास (Rapid development).

तीव्र vs धारदार

Both can be translated as 'sharp'.

Dhardar is only for physical edges (knives, swords). Tīvra is for abstract sharpness or intensity.

धारदार चाकू (Sharp knife). तीव्र बुद्धि (Sharp intellect).

Sentence Patterns

A1

[Noun] + बहुत तीव्र है।

धूप बहुत तीव्र है।

A2

मुझे + तीव्र + [Noun] + है।

मुझे तीव्र दर्द है।

B1

[Subject] की + [Noun] + तीव्र है।

उसकी बुद्धि तीव्र है।

B2

[Noun] में + तीव्र + [Noun] + देखी गई।

विकास में तीव्र वृद्धि देखी गई।

C1

[Noun] के प्रति + तीव्र + [Noun] + व्यक्त करना।

नीति के प्रति तीव्र विरोध व्यक्त करना।

C2

[Abstract Noun] की + तीव्र + [Abstract Noun] + का वर्णन।

क्षणभंगुरता की तीव्र अनुभूति का वर्णन।

B1

तीव्र + [Noun] + के कारण + [Result]।

तीव्र गति के कारण दुर्घटना हुई।

A2

वहाँ + तीव्र + [Noun] + है।

वहाँ तीव्र मोड़ है।

Word Family

Nouns

तीव्रता Intensity, severity, or speed.
तीव्रीकरण Intensification.

Verbs

तीव्र करना To intensify or speed up.
तीव्र होना To become intense or fast.

Adjectives

तीव्रतर More intense (comparative).
तीव्रतम Most intense (superlative).

Related

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How to Use It

frequency

Common in news, literature, and formal speech. Less common in very casual slang.

Common Mistakes
  • Saying 'तीव्रा हवा' for feminine wind. → तीव्र हवा

    तीव्र is an invariable adjective and does not change for gender.

  • Using 'तीव्र' for a sharp knife. → तेज़ चाकू

    तीव्र is for abstract sharpness or intensity; तेज़ is for physical edges.

  • Using 'तीव्र' instead of 'जल्दी' for 'quickly'. → जल्दी आओ

    Jaldi refers to time; Tīvra refers to the quality/speed of action. You can't say 'Tīvra āo'.

  • Using 'तीव्र' for loud volume in a casual way. → आवाज़ तेज़ करो

    While 'तीव्र ध्वनि' is a technical term, 'तेज़' is the standard word for volume.

  • Confusing 'तीव्र' with 'तीक्ष्ण' in all contexts. → Context dependent.

    Tīkshna is more for 'pungent' or 'piercingly sharp'; Tīvra is for 'intense' or 'rapid'.

Tips

Pair it with 'Gati'

One of the most common uses of 'तीव्र' is with 'गति' (speed). Use 'तीव्र गति' to describe anything moving fast in a formal context.

Invariable Nature

Don't try to change the ending of 'तीव्र'. It's one of those easy adjectives that stays the same no matter what it's describing.

Formal vs. Informal

Use 'तेज़' for your friends and 'तीव्र' for your Hindi teacher or in a formal presentation.

Describing Light

When the sun is blinding, 'तीव्र प्रकाश' is the perfect phrase to use. It sounds much more descriptive than just 'तेज़ रोशनी'.

At the Doctor

If you have a sharp, sudden pain, tell the doctor 'तीव्र दर्द है'. It helps them understand the severity of your condition.

Musical Note

If you learn a Raag like Yaman, remember that 'Tivra Ma' is its soul. It's a great cultural connection to the word.

Avoid Repetition

In an essay, switch between 'तीव्र', 'तेज़', and 'प्रचंड' to show off your wide vocabulary.

Road Signs

When driving in India, look for 'तीव्र मोड़' signs. They are literal life-savers on mountain roads.

Strong Feelings

Use 'तीव्र इच्छा' when you really, really want something. It conveys much more passion than just 'चाहता हूँ'.

Sanskrit Root

Remembering that it comes from Sanskrit can help you identify it in other Indian languages like Marathi or Bengali.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Tīvra' (Intense) 'Tīr' (Arrow). An arrow is sharp, fast, and intense when it hits its mark. Tīvra = Tīr-like intensity.

Visual Association

Imagine a bright, jagged bolt of lightning. It is fast (speed), bright (light), and powerful (intensity). This is the essence of 'तीव्र'.

Word Web

Speed Pain Light Intellect Desire Weather Music Reaction

Challenge

Try to use 'तीव्र' in three different contexts today: once for weather, once for a feeling, and once for speed. For example: 'आज तीव्र हवा है' (weather), 'मुझे तीव्र भूख लगी है' (feeling), and 'मेट्रो तीव्र गति से चलती है' (speed).

Word Origin

The word 'तीव्र' originates from the Sanskrit word 'तीव्र' (tīvra), which comes from the root 'tīv'. In Sanskrit, it has long been used to describe anything that is sharp, hot, pungent, or intense.

Original meaning: In its earliest usage, it referred to the 'pungency' of taste or the 'sharpness' of a weapon.

Indo-Aryan family, derived from Sanskrit.

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but ensure not to use it for 'sharp' physical objects like knives where 'तेज़' is preferred.

English speakers often use 'sharp' for intellect and 'intense' for pain. 'तीव्र' covers both, making it a versatile equivalent for high-magnitude adjectives.

Raag Yaman: Famous for its use of 'Tivra Ma'. Yoga Sutras: Mentions 'Tivra Samveganam' (for those with intense practice, success is near). Hindi News: Frequently uses 'तीव्र भूकंप' (intense earthquake) in disaster reporting.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Medical / Health

  • तीव्र दर्द (Intense pain)
  • तीव्र ज्वर (High fever)
  • तीव्र संक्रमण (Acute infection)
  • तीव्र खुजली (Intense itching)

Weather / Environment

  • तीव्र गर्मी (Intense heat)
  • तीव्र वर्षा (Heavy rain)
  • तीव्र लहर (Intense wave)
  • तीव्र प्रकाश (Bright light)

Intellect / Personality

  • तीव्र बुद्धि (Sharp mind)
  • तीव्र इच्छा (Strong desire)
  • तीव्र स्मृति (Sharp memory)
  • तीव्र जिज्ञासा (Intense curiosity)

Physics / Motion

  • तीव्र गति (High speed)
  • तीव्र वेग (High velocity)
  • तीव्र त्वरण (High acceleration)
  • तीव्र कंपन (Intense vibration)

Social / Political

  • तीव्र विरोध (Strong opposition)
  • तीव्र प्रतिक्रिया (Sharp reaction)
  • तीव्र आलोचना (Sharp criticism)
  • तीव्र प्रतिस्पर्धा (Intense competition)

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको भी आज धूप बहुत तीव्र लग रही है?"

"इस शहर में यातायात की गति बहुत तीव्र है, है ना?"

"क्या आपके पास इस तीव्र दर्द के लिए कोई दवा है?"

"आजकल बाज़ार में तीव्र प्रतिस्पर्धा देखने को मिलती है।"

"उसकी तीव्र बुद्धि का राज क्या है?"

Journal Prompts

आज आपने किस चीज़ की तीव्र अनुभूति की? विस्तार से लिखें।

क्या आपके जीवन में कोई ऐसी तीव्र इच्छा है जिसे आप पूरा करना चाहते हैं?

किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जिसकी बुद्धि आपको बहुत तीव्र लगती है।

जब आप तीव्र तनाव में होते हैं, तो आप उसे कैसे कम करते हैं?

अपने शहर में हो रहे तीव्र बदलावों के बारे में अपने विचार लिखें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

While grammatically possible, it sounds very formal. 'वह तेज़ दौड़ता है' is much more natural than 'वह तीव्र दौड़ता है'.

No, 'तीव्र' is an invariable adjective. It remains the same for masculine, feminine, singular, and plural nouns. For example: तीव्र हवा (fem) and तीव्र दर्द (masc).

In Indian classical music, 'Ma' (Madhyam) is the fourth note. 'Tivra Ma' is the sharp version of this note, one semitone higher than the natural (Shuddha) Ma.

Yes, but usually for specific things like 'तीव्र दर्द' (intense pain) or 'तीव्र गर्मी' (intense heat). For general 'fast', people prefer 'तेज़'.

'तीव्र' means intense or sharp. 'प्रचंड' is a higher degree, meaning fierce or extreme. You use 'प्रचंड' for things like a massive political majority or a very violent storm.

It can describe the 'intensity' of a sound (तीव्र ध्वनि), but if you want to tell someone to speak louder, you should say 'तेज़ बोलो' or 'ज़ोर से बोलो'.

Yes, it is a Tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without any change in spelling.

While 'तीव्र कोण' is technically understandable, the standard mathematical term is 'न्यून कोण' (Nyūn Koṇ).

Yes, 'तीव्र गंध' is a very common way to describe a strong or pungent smell, like that of chemicals or strong perfume.

The noun form is 'तीव्रता' (Tīvratā), which means intensity, severity, or speed.

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Write a sentence using 'तीव्र' to describe the weather today.

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Describe a person with a sharp mind using 'तीव्र'.

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Write a sentence about a car's speed using 'तीव्र'.

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Use 'तीव्र' to describe an intense desire you have.

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Write a formal sentence about economic growth using 'तीव्र'.

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Describe a sharp reaction to a news event.

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Write a sentence about intense pain.

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Use 'तीव्र' to describe a strong smell.

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Write a sentence about a sharp turn on a road.

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Describe a brilliant student using 'तीव्र'.

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Write a sentence about intense competition in business.

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Use 'तीव्र' in a sentence about a cold wave.

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writing

Write a sentence about a sharp tone of voice.

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Describe an intense feeling of grief.

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Write a sentence about rapid urban development.

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Use 'तीव्र' to describe a bright flash of light.

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Write a sentence about intense curiosity.

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Describe a sharp criticism of a book.

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Write a sentence about an intense spiritual longing.

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Use 'तीव्र' to describe a high-speed train.

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speaking

Pronounce 'तीव्र' correctly, focusing on the dental 't' and long 'ī'.

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speaking

Say 'I have an intense headache' in Hindi using 'तीव्र'.

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speaking

Warn someone about a sharp turn ahead.

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speaking

Tell someone the sun is very intense today.

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speaking

Compliment someone's sharp intellect using 'तीव्र'.

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speaking

Say 'The wind is very strong' using 'तीव्र'.

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speaking

Express a strong desire to learn Hindi.

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speaking

Describe a fast-moving train.

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speaking

Mention that there is intense competition in the market.

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speaking

Say 'The light is too bright' using 'तीव्र'.

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speaking

Express that you felt a sharp pain in your leg.

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speaking

Talk about the rapid development of your city.

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speaking

Tell someone the smell of the perfume is too strong.

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speaking

Say 'There was a sharp reaction' in Hindi.

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speaking

Mention that it's intensely cold outside.

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speaking

Say 'He has a sharp memory' using 'तीव्र'.

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Express that you have an intense curiosity about space.

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speaking

Warn about a sharp increase in prices.

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speaking

Say 'He spoke in a sharp tone'.

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speaking

Describe a sharp spark in someone's eyes.

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listening

Listen to a weather report: 'उत्तर भारत में तीव्र शीत लहर का प्रकोप जारी है।' What is the weather condition?

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listening

Listen to a news headline: 'शेयर बाज़ार में आज तीव्र गिरावट देखी गई।' What happened to the stock market?

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listening

Listen to a doctor: 'क्या आपको यहाँ तीव्र दर्द महसूस होता है?' What is the doctor asking?

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listening

Listen to a travel guide: 'सावधान, आगे तीव्र मोड़ है।' What is the warning?

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listening

Listen to a teacher: 'इस छात्र की बुद्धि अत्यंत तीव्र है।' What is the teacher saying about the student?

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listening

Listen to a music critic: 'राग यमन में तीव्र मध्यम का सौंदर्य देखते ही बनता है।' What note is being praised?

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listening

Listen to a sports commentator: 'मैच में दोनों टीमों के बीच तीव्र संघर्ष चल रहा है।' What is the state of the match?

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listening

Listen to a scientist: 'इस पदार्थ से तीव्र विकिरण निकलता है।' What is coming out of the substance?

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listening

Listen to a conversation: 'इतनी तीव्र रोशनी में मैं पढ़ नहीं सकता।' Why can't the person read?

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listening

Listen to a protestor: 'हम इस कानून का तीव्र विरोध करते हैं!' What are they doing?

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listening

Listen to a mother: 'मिर्च बहुत तीव्र है, संभल कर खाना।' What is the warning?

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listening

Listen to a news report: 'नदी का जलस्तर तीव्र गति से बढ़ रहा है।' What is happening to the water level?

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listening

Listen to a philosopher: 'जीवन की तीव्र क्षणभंगुरता को समझो।' What should be understood?

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listening

Listen to a friend: 'मुझे घर जाने की तीव्र इच्छा हो रही है।' What does the friend want?

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listening

Listen to a radio announcement: 'तीव्र हवाओं के कारण उड़ानें रद्द कर दी गई हैं।' Why are flights cancelled?

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