相信 means to hold something as true or to have faith in someone or something.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To believe or trust in someone or something.
- Expresses confidence and acceptance of truth.
- Widely used in daily conversations.
Overview
“相信”是一个非常基础且常用的动词，表示对人、事、物或某种观点的认可和信任。它涵盖了从简单的接受事实到深厚的精神寄托等多种含义。在日常交流中，“相信”起着建立人际关系、做出判断和表达态度的重要作用。
相信 + 自己：例如，“你要相信自己。”
表示‘认为’：有时“相信”也可以表示‘认为’，但语气比‘认为’更带有肯定和信任的色彩。例如，“我相信明天会放晴。”（表示有信心）
解决问题：相信能够找到解决方案。
“信任”更侧重于对人品、能力或承诺的可靠性给予高度评价和依赖，通常建立在长期的观察和经验之上。而“相信”的范围更广，可以是对不确定的事情或抽象概念的认同。
“信赖”与“信任”非常接近，强调依赖和托付，通常用于关系更深厚、更需要依靠的场合。
“认为”仅仅表示一种看法或主观判断，不一定带有信任或肯定的意味。例如，“我认为他今天会迟到。”（这只是一个猜测）。而“我相信他今天会准时。”则带有更强的信心。
Examples
我相信你能做到。
everydayI believe you can do it.
请相信我，我会按时完成任务。
formalPlease trust me, I will finish the task on time.
哎呀，我不太相信这个消息是真的。
informalOh, I don't really believe this news is true.
我们应该相信科学的力量。
academicWe should believe in the power of science.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
请相信我
Please believe me / Trust me
我相信
I believe
难以置信
Unbelievable / Hard to believe
Often Confused With
'认为' (rènwéi) means 'to think' or 'to consider'. It expresses an opinion or judgment without necessarily implying strong conviction or trust. '相信' (xiāngxìn) implies a stronger belief or faith.
'信任' (xìnrèn) specifically means 'to trust' in a person's character, ability, or reliability. It often implies a deeper level of reliance built over time, whereas '相信' can be more general.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '相信' is very common and can be used in a wide range of situations. It can stand alone or be followed by a noun phrase or clause. It is generally neutral in terms of formality but can be used in both spoken and written contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '相信' with '认为'. Remember that '相信' carries a stronger sense of conviction or faith, while '认为' is a more general expression of opinion. Also, ensure the object of '相信' makes sense in context – you believe *in* something or someone.
Tips
Build Confidence with 'Xiāngxìn'
Use '相信' to express your faith in yourself and others. It's a powerful word for encouragement.
Don't Overuse for Simple Belief
While versatile, avoid using '相信' for simple opinions where '认为' (think/consider) might be more appropriate and nuanced.
Faith and Trust in Relationships
In Chinese culture, '相信' and related concepts like '信任' are crucial for building and maintaining strong interpersonal bonds.
Word Origin
The character 信 (xìn) originally depicted a person speaking truthfully, conveying meanings of 'trust', 'faith', and 'truth'. 相信 combines this with the verb 'to believe' or 'to acknowledge', forming the core meaning of belief and trust.
Cultural Context
Belief and trust are fundamental to social harmony in Chinese culture. Expressing '相信' towards others can strengthen relationships, while '相信' in oneself is often encouraged for personal growth and resilience.
Memory Tip
Think of 'xiang xin' sounding like 'shine shin'. When you believe in someone (shine shin), you have faith in them.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“相信”的范围更广，可以是对人、事、物或观点的认同。而“信任”更侧重于对人品、能力或承诺的可靠性给予高度评价和依赖，通常需要时间建立。
当你认为某件事是真的，或者对某人有信心时，都可以使用“相信”。例如，相信朋友、相信自己、相信科学、相信未来。
可以。例如，“我不相信他的话。”表示不认为他说的是真的。也可以用于疑问句，如“你相信有外星人吗？”
“相信”是一个非常通用的词，在正式和非正式场合都可以使用，但具体语境会影响其表达的深度。
Test Yourself
我___他是一名诚实的人。
这里表示对人品的一种肯定和信任，所以用‘相信’最合适。
哪个句子表达了对未来的信心？
“我相信”直接表达了对未来情况的积极预期和信心。
请将以下词语组成一个句子：相信，自己，能力
这是一个正确的句子结构，表达了对自身能力的信心。
Score: /3
Summary
相信 means to hold something as true or to have faith in someone or something.
- To believe or trust in someone or something.
- Expresses confidence and acceptance of truth.
- Widely used in daily conversations.
Build Confidence with 'Xiāngxìn'
Use '相信' to express your faith in yourself and others. It's a powerful word for encouragement.
Don't Overuse for Simple Belief
While versatile, avoid using '相信' for simple opinions where '认为' (think/consider) might be more appropriate and nuanced.
Faith and Trust in Relationships
In Chinese culture, '相信' and related concepts like '信任' are crucial for building and maintaining strong interpersonal bonds.
Examples
4 of 4我相信你能做到。
I believe you can do it.
请相信我，我会按时完成任务。
Please trust me, I will finish the task on time.
哎呀，我不太相信这个消息是真的。
Oh, I don't really believe this news is true.
我们应该相信科学的力量。
We should believe in the power of science.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
