Bite and injure; wound by biting.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To inflict injury by biting.
- Common with pets and insects.
- Can range from minor to severe.
Overview
“咬伤”是一个动词，描述了用牙齿或口器对他人造成伤害的行为。这种伤害可以是轻微的抓痕，也可以是严重的撕裂伤，具体取决于咬者的力量、牙齿的锋利程度以及被咬部位的脆弱程度。在日常生活中，我们经常会听到关于宠物（如狗、猫）咬伤人，或者昆虫（如蚊子、蜜蜂）叮咬的描述。医学上，咬伤也被视为一种特殊的创伤，需要根据情况进行清洁、消毒甚至注射抗生素或抗毒血清。
“咬伤”通常与施加伤害的“主体”（谁咬了）和受到伤害的“客体”（谁被咬了）一同出现。句式结构常为：[主体] + 咬伤 + [客体]。例如，“狗咬伤了那个小孩。” 此外，也可以描述咬伤的“结果”或“程度”。例如，“他的手被咬伤了，需要包扎。” 在某些情况下，“咬伤”也可以用作名词，指代咬伤的动作或伤口本身，但作为动词使用更为普遍。
**宠物相关**
最常见的语境是描述宠物（尤其是狗和猫）咬伤人的情况。例如：“小心点，那只狗看起来很凶，可能会咬伤人。” 2. 昆虫叮咬: 虽然“叮咬”更常用，但在描述某些昆虫（如蜘蛛、蝎子）的攻击性行为时，也可能用到“咬伤”。例如：“那只毒蜘蛛咬伤了他，他感到非常疼痛。” 3. 意外伤害: 在玩耍或意外情况下，儿童或成人可能被他人咬伤。例如：“弟弟不小心咬伤了姐姐的手指。” 4. 野生动物: 描述与野生动物接触时发生的意外。例如：“他在野外不慎被蛇咬伤。”
**叮咬 (dīngyǎo)**
“叮咬”通常指昆虫（如蚊子、蚂蚁）或小型动物（如跳蚤）用口器刺破皮肤吸食体液或注入毒液的行为。相比“咬伤”，“叮咬”的伤害性通常较小，但可能引起瘙痒或过敏。例如，蚊子叮咬。 2. 撕咬 (sīyǎo): “撕咬”强调用牙齿撕扯、扯裂的动作，通常力量更大，造成的创伤也更严重，常用于描述凶猛动物（如狼、狮子）的攻击行为。例如，狼群撕咬猎物。 3. 啃咬 (kěnyǎo): “啃咬”是指用牙齿反复摩擦、磨损物体，常用于描述老鼠啃咬电线，或者婴儿啃咬玩具。这种行为不一定以造成创伤为目的，更多是消耗或破坏。 相比之下，“咬伤”更侧重于用牙齿造成皮肤或组织的破损和创伤。
Examples
小心那只猫，它很容易咬伤人。
everydayBe careful of that cat, it bites easily.
儿童在玩耍时，应避免互相咬伤。
parenting adviceChildren should avoid biting each other during play.
被毒蛇咬伤后，必须立即就医。
medical emergencyAfter being bitten by a venomous snake, you must seek medical attention immediately.
研究表明，某些昆虫的咬伤可能引发严重的过敏反应。
academic/scientificResearch indicates that bites from certain insects can trigger severe allergic reactions.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
被狗咬伤
be bitten by a dog
被蛇咬伤
be bitten by a snake
注意不要咬伤
be careful not to bite
Often Confused With
'叮咬' usually refers to bites from insects like mosquitoes or fleas, often causing itching but less severe injury. '咬伤' implies a more significant wound, typically from animals with teeth.
'抓伤' specifically means an injury caused by scratching with nails or claws, resulting in abrasions or cuts. '咬伤' is caused by teeth.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '咬伤' is straightforward and commonly used in everyday conversation, particularly when discussing pets or potential dangers. It is generally neutral in register. While it can technically apply to humans biting humans, this is less common in typical usage compared to animal bites.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '咬伤' (bite injury) with '叮咬' (insect bite) or '抓伤' (scratch). Ensure the context involves teeth causing a wound for '咬伤'. Avoid using it for non-injurious biting like a baby chewing a toy.
Tips
Mind the Bite!
Remember '咬伤' specifically means biting causing an injury. Think of a dog's sharp teeth causing a wound.
Medical Attention Needed
Animal bites can be serious. Always seek medical advice, especially if the bite is deep or from an unknown animal.
Pet Etiquette
In many cultures, responsible pet ownership includes preventing bites. Training and socialization are key to avoiding '咬伤'.
Word Origin
The word '咬伤' is a compound word in Chinese. '咬' (yǎo) means 'to bite', and '伤' (shāng) means 'injury' or 'wound'. Together, they directly describe the act of biting and causing injury.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, preventing animal bites is a significant concern, especially regarding dogs. Public health campaigns often educate people on how to interact safely with animals to avoid '咬伤' and the subsequent risk of rabies transmission.
Memory Tip
Imagine a dog ('狗') with sharp teeth ('牙') about to bite ('咬') and cause an injury ('伤'). '狗牙咬伤'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions首先要用肥皂水彻底清洗伤口，然后尽快去医院就诊。医生会评估伤口情况，可能需要注射破伤风疫苗或狂犬病疫苗。
“咬伤”通常指用牙齿造成皮肤破损，伤害可能较重。而“叮咬”多指昆虫用口器刺入皮肤，伤害相对较轻，常伴有瘙痒。
一般情况下，“咬伤”主要指动物或人的咬伤。对于物体被牙齿损坏，我们更常用“啃”、“咬”等词。
“咬伤”主要用作动词，表示咬的行为和造成的伤害。在某些语境下，它也可以指被咬的伤口，作为名词使用。
Test Yourself
那只流浪狗看起来很凶，小心被它______。
“咬伤”最符合语境，指被狗的牙齿伤害。
蚊子______了我的胳膊，现在很痒。
蚊子通常是用口器刺入皮肤，称为“叮咬”。“咬伤”通常指更严重的伤害。
请用“被”，“咬伤”，“手”，“他”，“了”组成一个句子。
这是一个标准的被动语态句子，表示“他”是“咬伤”这个动作的承受者，并且指明了受伤的部位是“手”。
Score: /3
Summary
Bite and injure; wound by biting.
- To inflict injury by biting.
- Common with pets and insects.
- Can range from minor to severe.
Mind the Bite!
Remember '咬伤' specifically means biting causing an injury. Think of a dog's sharp teeth causing a wound.
Medical Attention Needed
Animal bites can be serious. Always seek medical advice, especially if the bite is deep or from an unknown animal.
Pet Etiquette
In many cultures, responsible pet ownership includes preventing bites. Training and socialization are key to avoiding '咬伤'.
Examples
4 of 4小心那只猫，它很容易咬伤人。
Be careful of that cat, it bites easily.
儿童在玩耍时，应避免互相咬伤。
Children should avoid biting each other during play.
被毒蛇咬伤后，必须立即就医。
After being bitten by a venomous snake, you must seek medical attention immediately.
研究表明，某些昆虫的咬伤可能引发严重的过敏反应。
Research indicates that bites from certain insects can trigger severe allergic reactions.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More animals words
蚂蚁
A1Ant; a small insect, typically living in organized colonies.
攻击
A1To attack; to assault.
野兽
B1Wild beast; a wild animal, especially a large or dangerous one.
蜜蜂
A1Bee; a stinging winged insect that produces honey and wax.
鸟窝
A1Bird's nest; a structure built by a bird to lay its eggs in.
骨头
A1Bone; any of the pieces of hard, whitish tissue making up the skeleton.
虫子
A1Bug; worm; a small insect or invertebrate.
蝴蝶
A1Butterfly; an insect with large, often brightly colored wings.
笼子
A2Cage; a structure of wire or bars in which animals are kept.
猫粮
A1Cat food; commercially prepared food for cats.
