To reside temporarily in a place other than your own home, often for study or convenience.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to living in someone else's home or at school.
- Commonly used for students living in dormitories.
- Implies temporary or semi-permanent residential status.
概述：‘寄宿’是一个动词，主要描述一种寄居生活状态。它强调的是‘寄’（托付、依靠）和‘宿’（住宿、休息）的结合，即在非自有的住所中进行日常起居。
- 1使用模式：该词常与地点搭配，如‘寄宿在亲戚家’或‘在学校寄宿’。它既可以作为动词独立使用，也可以构成名词性短语，如‘寄宿学校’（boarding school）。在句法上，它通常后接介词短语表示地点。
- 1常见语境：最常见的语境是教育领域。许多中学或大学提供寄宿服务，学生由于离家较远，选择在校内住宿，这被称为‘寄宿生’。此外，在旅游或短期交换项目中，若住在当地居民家中，也常使用‘寄宿家庭’（homestay）这一表达。
- 1近义词辨析：‘住宿’是一个更通用的词，指所有的居住行为，包括酒店、旅馆等；而‘寄宿’侧重于‘寄人篱下’或‘寄身于特定机构’的依附感。‘借住’则更强调临时性，通常指在朋友或亲戚家短暂停留，不包含机构管理的意味。
Examples
他高中三年都在学校寄宿。
everydayHe lived at the school for all three years of high school.
该寄宿学校以严格的管理著称。
formalThe boarding school is known for its strict management.
出国留学时，我选择寄宿在当地人家里。
informalWhen studying abroad, I chose to stay with a local host family.
寄宿制度对学生独立性的培养有显著影响。
academicThe boarding system has a significant impact on the cultivation of student independence.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
寄宿制学校
Boarding school system
申请寄宿
Apply for boarding
寄宿费用
Boarding fees
Often Confused With
Refers to any form of accommodation including hotels. '寄宿' is more specific to homes or institutions.
Implies a more temporary, informal favor from a friend or relative. '寄宿' sounds more institutionalized.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '寄宿' is neutral to formal. It is primarily used in educational or host family contexts. Avoid using it for short-term hotel stays.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it for any type of lodging. Remember it implies a domestic or institutional environment, not commercial lodging like hotels. Do not confuse it with '走读' (day student).
Tips
Use for school or homestay contexts
Reserve '寄宿' for when you are living in a boarding school or a host family. It implies a structured or semi-formal arrangement.
Avoid for hotel stays
Do not use '寄宿' for staying in a hotel. Use '住宿' or '住店' instead, as '寄宿' implies a domestic setting.
Boarding school culture
In China, many students choose to board at school to focus on intense academic preparation. This is a common cultural practice.
Word Origin
The character '寄' means to entrust, and '宿' means to sleep or stay overnight. Together, they describe the act of entrusting one's daily life to a host or institution.
Cultural Context
In China, boarding schools are common for middle and high school students to minimize commute times and focus on study. Homestays are also a standard part of the international exchange experience.
Memory Tip
Think of '寄' (sending/entrusting) your body to '宿' (a place to sleep). It is like entrusting your living needs to a school or a host family.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions住宿是一个通用词，涵盖所有居住形式，包括酒店；寄宿则强调依附于他人家庭或机构，带有一定的生活管理色彩。
寄宿生是指在学校住宿的学生，通常周一到周五住在学校，周末才回家。
可以，但通常说“借住在你家”会显得更亲切自然，“寄宿”一词在口语中显得稍显正式。
指在出国留学或旅游时，住在当地人的家庭里，由房东提供食宿和文化交流。
Test Yourself
因为离家太远，他决定在学校___。
根据语境，学生离家远通常选择在校住宿，即寄宿。
哪种描述最准确？
寄宿通常指长期或定期的居住行为，住在亲戚家符合这一特征。
寄宿/家庭/学校/提供/很多/学生
正常的语序是主语（学校）+谓语（提供）+宾语（寄宿家庭服务）。
Score: /3
Summary
To reside temporarily in a place other than your own home, often for study or convenience.
- Refers to living in someone else's home or at school.
- Commonly used for students living in dormitories.
- Implies temporary or semi-permanent residential status.
Use for school or homestay contexts
Reserve '寄宿' for when you are living in a boarding school or a host family. It implies a structured or semi-formal arrangement.
Avoid for hotel stays
Do not use '寄宿' for staying in a hotel. Use '住宿' or '住店' instead, as '寄宿' implies a domestic setting.
Boarding school culture
In China, many students choose to board at school to focus on intense academic preparation. This is a common cultural practice.
Examples
4 of 4他高中三年都在学校寄宿。
He lived at the school for all three years of high school.
该寄宿学校以严格的管理著称。
The boarding school is known for its strict management.
出国留学时，我选择寄宿在当地人家里。
When studying abroad, I chose to stay with a local host family.
寄宿制度对学生独立性的培养有显著影响。
The boarding system has a significant impact on the cultivation of student independence.
