Use '既...又...' to express that something possesses two qualities or performs two actions simultaneously.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Connects two equal qualities or actions.
- Emphasizes simultaneity and combination.
- Common in descriptions and statements.
Overview
“既...又...”是汉语中常用的关联词语，用于连接两个具有相同性质或处于并列关系的成分。它的核心功能是表示“两者兼具”或“同时进行”。这种结构能够清晰地表达事物同时拥有的两种特质、状态或正在发生的两种动作，使得句子表达更加丰富和精确。在日常交流和书面语中，“既...又...”都非常常见，是掌握汉语表达的必备词组之一。
描述活动或事件：例如，“会议既严肃又活泼。”
“既...又...”与“不但...而且...”在连接分句时有相似之处，都表示递进或并列关系。但“不但...而且...”更侧重于强调后者的程度或范围更大，有递进的意味；而“既...又...”则强调两者是并列的、同时存在的，没有递进或强调的意味。例如，“他不但会唱歌，而且会跳舞”（强调他还会跳舞，比唱歌更厉害或更令人惊喜），而“他既会唱歌，又会跳舞”（仅仅说明他同时具备这两种技能）。另外，“又...又...”在口语中也常用来连接形容词或动词，功能与“既...又...”非常相似，但“既...又...”在书面语中更为常见，且语气稍显正式一些。
Examples
这个孩子既聪明又懂事。
everydayThis child is both intelligent and sensible.
他既是老师，又是作家。
formalHe is both a teacher and a writer.
这件衣服既好看又便宜。
informalThis dress is both good-looking and cheap.
该研究既具有理论意义，又具有实践价值。
academicThis research holds both theoretical significance and practical value.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
既...又...好看
both good-looking and...
既...又...实用
both practical and...
既...又...聪明
both smart and...
Often Confused With
'Not only... but also...' implies an addition or emphasis on the second part, often suggesting a greater degree or scope. '既...又...' simply states two simultaneous qualities or actions without such emphasis.
'又...又...' is very similar in meaning to '既...又...' and is often interchangeable, especially in spoken Chinese. '既...又...' can sometimes sound slightly more formal or literary.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This structure is very common in both spoken and written Chinese. It's essential for expressing duality or simultaneity. Ensure the elements being connected are parallel in grammatical structure and meaning.
Common Mistakes
Avoid connecting elements that are not parallel (e.g., an adjective with a verb phrase). Also, ensure you don't use it where a contrast (like '虽然...但是...') is intended. Remember that '既...又...' implies both things are true or happening.
Tips
Combine Two Aspects Clearly
Use '既...又...' to show that something has two characteristics or is doing two things at the same time. It's great for making descriptions richer.
Ensure Parallel Structure
The words or phrases connected by '既...又...' should be grammatically similar and logically parallel. Avoid connecting items of different types or importance.
Expressing Balance
In Chinese culture, expressing balance and harmony is often valued. '既...又...' reflects this by showing how two seemingly different or complementary aspects can coexist.
Word Origin
The character '既' (jì) originally meant 'already' or 'since', implying a prior state that leads to the current one. '又' (yòu) means 'again' or 'also'. Together, they evolved to signify the simultaneous presence of two conditions or actions.
Cultural Context
The ability to see and express multiple facets of a situation or person is often appreciated. '既...又...' allows for a nuanced description that acknowledges complexity.
Memory Tip
Think of 'ji' (既) as 'just' and 'you' (又) as 'you'. So, 'Just you and you' have these qualities together. It links two things that belong together.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“既...又...”和“又...又...”在表示两者兼具方面非常相似。但“既...又...”在书面语中更常用，语气相对更正式一些，常用于连接形容词、动词或分句。而“又...又...”在口语中更为普遍，使用起来更灵活自然。
“既...又...”可以连接形容词、动词、副词、名词、代词以及短语和分句，只要它们之间是并列关系且性质相似即可。
通常不可以。省略其中一个“又”会破坏句子的结构和完整性，使得表达不清晰或不符合语法规范。例如，“他既高，壮”就是不完整的。
“既...又...”通常不直接用于否定，如果要表达否定，可以说“既不...也不...”。例如：“他既不高，也不壮。”
Test Yourself
这个地方______安静______美丽。
空格处需要连接两个并列的形容词来描述这个地方的特点，‘既...又...’最适合表示两者兼具。
下列哪个句子使用了‘既...又...’的正确结构？
选项A和D都正确，但A更完整。‘既...又...’连接的成分应保持平行，并且通常在形容词前加上‘很’可以使语气更自然。选项B和C结构不完整。
她会唱歌。她会跳舞。
原句描述了她拥有的两个并列的技能，‘既...又...’最能准确地表达这种并列关系。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '既...又...' to express that something possesses two qualities or performs two actions simultaneously.
- Connects two equal qualities or actions.
- Emphasizes simultaneity and combination.
- Common in descriptions and statements.
Combine Two Aspects Clearly
Use '既...又...' to show that something has two characteristics or is doing two things at the same time. It's great for making descriptions richer.
Ensure Parallel Structure
The words or phrases connected by '既...又...' should be grammatically similar and logically parallel. Avoid connecting items of different types or importance.
Expressing Balance
In Chinese culture, expressing balance and harmony is often valued. '既...又...' reflects this by showing how two seemingly different or complementary aspects can coexist.
Examples
4 of 4这个孩子既聪明又懂事。
This child is both intelligent and sensible.
他既是老师，又是作家。
He is both a teacher and a writer.
这件衣服既好看又便宜。
This dress is both good-looking and cheap.
该研究既具有理论意义，又具有实践价值。
This research holds both theoretical significance and practical value.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
