The captain is the ultimate authority and responsible person on a ship or aircraft.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Captain is the commander of a ship or aircraft.
- Responsible for safety and all operations.
- A position of authority and great responsibility.
Overview
“船长”这个词在中文里指的是船只或飞机的最高指挥官。这个职位不仅代表着权威，更意味着重大的责任。船长需要具备丰富的航海知识、领导能力以及处理突发情况的应变能力。在航行过程中，船长拥有最终的决定权，并且对船员、乘客以及船上财物的安全负有不可推卸的责任。
“船长”通常用作名词，指代具体的人物。在句子中，它可以作为主语、宾语或谓语的一部分。例如，“船长命令船员注意安全”或“那位经验丰富的船长带领我们安全抵达了目的地”。它也可以用来泛指这个职位，比如“船长室”是指船长的办公室。
这个词最常出现在与航海、船舶、海运相关的语境中。例如，在新闻报道中描述海难事件时，会提到船长如何指挥救援；在旅行故事中，可能会描写与船长交流的经历；在一些文学作品或影视剧中，船长常常是重要的角色，展现其智慧和勇气。此外，在航空领域，虽然更常用“机长”，但“船长”有时也会被理解为飞机的指挥官，尤其是在非正式的场合。
与“船长”最相似的词是“机长”。“机长”特指飞机（航空器）的指挥官，而“船长”则专指船只（船舶）的指挥官。虽然在某些非正式场合，“船长”有时会被用来泛指任何交通工具的最高指挥官，但在标准的用法中，区分“船长”和“机长”是非常重要的。另外，“领航员”是负责确定航线和导航的人，而“大副”是船长的第一助手，协助船长管理船舶。它们都与船舶运行相关，但职责不同。
Examples
船长向乘客保证，天气状况良好，航行会很平稳。
everydayThe captain assured the passengers that the weather conditions were good and the voyage would be smooth.
在海难发生时，船长身先士卒，指挥船员展开救援。
formalDuring the shipwreck, the captain led from the front, directing the crew in rescue operations.
嘿，船长！今天风浪有点大，咱们得小心点。
informalHey, Captain! The waves are a bit rough today, we need to be careful.
根据国际海事法规，船长在船舶管理中拥有绝对权威。
academicAccording to international maritime regulations, the captain holds absolute authority in ship management.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
船长驾驶
captain steers
听从船长
obey the captain
船长的指示
captain's instructions
Often Confused With
While '船长' refers to the commander of a ship, '机长' specifically refers to the commander of an aircraft. Using '船长' for an airplane pilot is generally incorrect in formal contexts.
The '大副' is the first mate, the captain's second-in-command on a ship. They assist the captain but do not hold the ultimate authority.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '船长' is primarily used in maritime contexts. While it can sometimes be used metaphorically for leaders in other fields, its core meaning is tied to ships. It's important to distinguish it from '机长' (ji1zhang3), which refers to an aircraft commander.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '船长' interchangeably with '机长' when referring to pilots. While context might sometimes allow for a general understanding, it's best practice to use the correct term for the specific vehicle. Another potential error is underestimating the responsibility associated with the title.
Tips
Understand Captain's Role
The captain holds ultimate command and responsibility for the vessel and everyone aboard.
Distinguish from '机长'
Remember '船长' is for ships, while '机长' (ji1zhang3) is specifically for aircraft pilots.
Symbol of Leadership
In Chinese culture, the captain is often seen as a symbol of decisive leadership and resilience, especially in maritime narratives.
Word Origin
The word '船长' is a compound word. '船' (chuán) means 'ship' or 'boat'. '长' (zhǎng) means 'head', 'leader', or 'chief'. Together, they literally mean 'ship leader', clearly indicating the person in charge of a ship.
Cultural Context
The captain is often portrayed as a figure of stoicism, responsibility, and strong leadership in Chinese literature and media, embodying the challenges and triumphs of seafaring life.
Memory Tip
Imagine a captain standing tall on the deck of a ship ('船'), holding a map and commanding everyone ('长' - leader). The '长' part emphasizes their leadership role.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions船长专指船只的指挥官，而机长专指飞机的指挥官。虽然有时人们会混用，但在正式语境下，它们指代的对象是不同的。
成为船长需要丰富的航海经验、专业的知识、良好的领导能力和决策能力，以及相关的资格证书。还需要能够承担巨大的责任。
船长拥有船上的一切决定权，包括航行路线、船员调度、安全管理等。在紧急情况下，船长的命令具有最高效力。
在某些非正式场合，人们可能会用“船长”来比喻某个团队或组织的领导者，但这不是标准的用法。在正式场合，还是应该使用更准确的词汇。
Test Yourself
那位经验丰富的 ______ 带领我们安全抵达了目的地。
句意是指带领大家抵达目的地的人，最符合“船长”的身份。
以下哪个选项最能描述船长的职责？
船长是船上的最高指挥官，对船上的所有事务和安全负有责任。
词语：船长，下令，紧急，全体，注意
这个句子结构完整，符合逻辑，表达了船长发出命令的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
The captain is the ultimate authority and responsible person on a ship or aircraft.
- Captain is the commander of a ship or aircraft.
- Responsible for safety and all operations.
- A position of authority and great responsibility.
Understand Captain's Role
The captain holds ultimate command and responsibility for the vessel and everyone aboard.
Distinguish from '机长'
Remember '船长' is for ships, while '机长' (ji1zhang3) is specifically for aircraft pilots.
Symbol of Leadership
In Chinese culture, the captain is often seen as a symbol of decisive leadership and resilience, especially in maritime narratives.
Examples
4 of 4船长向乘客保证，天气状况良好，航行会很平稳。
The captain assured the passengers that the weather conditions were good and the voyage would be smooth.
在海难发生时，船长身先士卒，指挥船员展开救援。
During the shipwreck, the captain led from the front, directing the crew in rescue operations.
嘿，船长！今天风浪有点大，咱们得小心点。
Hey, Captain! The waves are a bit rough today, we need to be careful.
根据国际海事法规，船长在船舶管理中拥有绝对权威。
According to international maritime regulations, the captain holds absolute authority in ship management.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
