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मोटापा

B1 noun #4,500 most common 10 min read

मोटापा

motapa Top 4,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips मोटापा in 30 Seconds

Explanation मोटापा in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'मोटापा' (Motapa) as a word related to being 'fat'. You might know the simple word 'मोटा' (mota) for a fat person. 'मोटापा' is just the name of that condition. Think of it like this: 'Mota' is the adjective (like 'big') and 'Motapa' is the noun (like 'bigness' or 'obesity'). At this stage, you only need to know that it refers to having a lot of body weight. You will mostly see it in very simple sentences about health or food. For example, 'Fast food se motapa hota hai' (Fast food causes obesity). Remember it is a masculine word, so we use 'hota hai' (happens/is) and not 'hoti hai'. It is a basic health vocabulary word that helps you understand why some foods are considered bad in simple Hindi stories or health tips.

At the A2 level, you can begin using 'मोटापा' in simple sentences to describe health problems. You should understand that it is an abstract noun. You can use it with verbs like 'बढ़ना' (badhna - to increase) and 'कम करना' (kam karna - to reduce). You might say, 'Mera motapa badh raha hai' (My obesity is increasing). You should also be aware of the 'oblique case'—when you use a word like 'ka' (of) or 'se' (from), 'मोटापा' changes to 'मोटापे'. For example, 'Motape se bachiye' (Save yourself from obesity). This level involves connecting 'motapa' to lifestyle choices like 'khana' (eating) and 'daudna' (running). You can now describe a basic cause-and-effect relationship using this word.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'मोटापा' in discussions about health, lifestyle, and social issues. You understand that it's the standard term for 'obesity'. You can use it to talk about medical advice, such as 'Doctor ne motape ke nuksan bataye' (The doctor explained the harms of obesity). You should be able to use it in more complex sentence structures, like 'Aajkal ki bhag-daud bhari zindagi mein motapa ek aam samasya hai' (In today's hectic life, obesity is a common problem). You also start to recognize synonyms like 'vazan' (weight) and 'charbi' (fat) and know when to use 'motapa' instead. You can participate in a conversation about fitness goals and use the word correctly in both direct and oblique forms.

At the B2 level, you can use 'मोटापा' to discuss public health trends and societal impacts. You can explain the relationship between 'मोटापा' and other diseases like diabetes or heart issues using formal connectors. You understand the nuances of the word—how it can be used clinically or colloquially. You might use it in a debate about 'junk food tax' or 'school physical education'. Your grammar should be flawless when using the word in complex sentences, such as 'Yadi motape par samay rehte niyantran na paya gaya, toh yeh mahamari ka roop le sakta hai' (If obesity is not controlled in time, it can take the form of an epidemic). You are also aware of the cultural sensitivity surrounding the word in different social strata in India.

At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command over 'मोटापा' and its formal synonyms like 'स्थूलता' (Sthoolta). You can read academic articles or health reports in Hindi that use 'मोटापा' as a variable in socio-economic studies. You understand the metaphorical use of the word in literature or political commentary (e.g., a 'bloated' bureaucracy). You can discuss the psychological aspects of obesity, the 'fat-shaming' discourse (though the term might be English, the concept is discussed in Hindi), and the pharmaceutical industry's role in 'motapa nivaran' (obesity prevention). You can switch registers easily between a casual conversation and a formal presentation about health statistics.

At the C2 level, you master the word 'मोटापा' in all its linguistic glory. You can analyze the etymology of the suffix '-apa' and how it creates abstract nouns from adjectives. You can critique classical and modern Hindi literature where physical attributes like 'motapa' are used to signify character traits (like greed or laziness in older tropes). You can lead high-level policy discussions on 'motapa unmoolan' (obesity eradication) and understand the subtle connotations it carries in various Hindi dialects. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you can use the word with perfect precision, irony, or clinical detachment as the situation demands.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

मोटापा in 30 Seconds

मोटापा (Motapa) is a masculine noun meaning obesity or excessive fatness.
It is derived from the adjective 'mota' (fat) and is used in medical and social contexts.
Grammatically, it changes to 'motape' in the oblique case (e.g., motape se, motape ka).
It is a central term in Hindi health and lifestyle discussions, often paired with 'badhna' (increase) or 'ghatana' (decrease).

The Hindi word मोटापा (Motapa) is an abstract noun that translates directly to 'obesity' or 'excessive fatness' in English. It is derived from the adjective mota (fat) by adding the suffix -apa, which transforms a quality into a state or condition. In modern Hindi, this word occupies a unique space between medical clinicality and everyday social observation. While in English, 'obesity' sounds strictly medical and 'fatness' sounds descriptive or sometimes pejorative, मोटापा covers the entire spectrum. It is used by doctors to diagnose a patient, by news anchors to discuss public health crises, and by family members to comment on someone's weight gain. Understanding this word requires navigating the thin line between a health condition and a physical attribute.

Grammatical Essence: It is a masculine noun. This is crucial because all accompanying adjectives and verbs must align with its masculine gender. For example, you say 'मोटापा बढ़ गया' (Obesity increased) rather than 'बढ़ गई'.
Socio-Cultural Context: In South Asian culture, weight has historically been associated with prosperity. However, as lifestyle diseases increase, the word मोटापा is increasingly used with a negative, health-conscious connotation. It is no longer seen as a sign of 'khata-peeta gharana' (a well-to-do family) but as a 'bimari' (disease).

आजकल बच्चों में मोटापा एक गंभीर समस्या बन गया है। (Nowadays, obesity has become a serious problem among children.)

When you use this word, you are referring to the state of being overweight. It is often paired with verbs like ghatana (to reduce) or badhna (to increase). In a medical context, it is the standard term for the Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeding healthy limits. In a social context, it might be used to describe the physical changes one observes in themselves or others over time. It is important to distinguish मोटापा (the condition) from चर्बी (charbi - the actual physical fat/adipose tissue). You have charbi on your body, but you suffer from motapa.

गलत खान-पान से मोटापा तेज़ी से बढ़ता है। (Obesity increases rapidly due to wrong eating habits.)

Register and Tone: Formal and Neutral. It is safe for use in professional, medical, and academic settings. In informal settings, it is descriptive but can be sensitive depending on the listener.

The word also appears frequently in advertisements for gym memberships, weight-loss pills, and health insurance. It carries the weight of a 'lifestyle disorder' (lifestyle vyadhi). In literature, it might be used metaphorically to describe something bloated or excessive, but its primary use remains physical and medical. If you are a student of Hindi, mastering this word allows you to participate in conversations about health, fitness, and modern societal challenges.

व्यायाम मोटापा कम करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका है। (Exercise is the best way to reduce obesity.)

क्या मोटापा आनुवंशिक हो सकता है? (Can obesity be genetic?)

शहरी जीवनशैली में मोटापा एक आम बात है। (Obesity is a common thing in urban lifestyle.)

Using मोटापा (Motapa) correctly involves understanding its role as an abstract noun. Unlike the adjective mota, which describes a person, मोटापा describes the condition itself. You don't 'be' obesity; you 'have' obesity or obesity 'increases/decreases'. Grammatically, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence. Because it is masculine, the verbs and adjectives that modify it must end in '-a' or '-e' (for plural/oblique, though plural is rare) or masculine markers. For instance, 'ganda motapa' (bad obesity) or 'bhayanak motapa' (terrible obesity).

Subject Position: When 'मोटापा' is the subject: 'मोटापा बीमारियों की जड़ है' (Obesity is the root of diseases). Here, the verb 'hai' follows the noun directly.
Object Position: When it is the object: 'वह अपना मोटापा छुपाने की कोशिश कर रहा है' (He is trying to hide his obesity). Note the use of 'apna' (his own) which is masculine to match 'motapa'.

ज़्यादा चीनी खाने से मोटापा आता है। (Obesity comes/is caused by eating too much sugar.)

A common sentence structure involving मोटापा is the 'se' (from/by) construction. For example, 'मोटापे से परेशान' (troubled by obesity). In this case, 'motapa' changes to 'motape' because of the postposition 'se'. This is the oblique case. Learning to change the ending from '-a' to '-e' before postpositions is a key B1 level skill. You will hear phrases like 'मोटापे के कारण' (because of obesity) or 'मोटापे का इलाज' (treatment of obesity). In all these instances, the 'a' at the end of मोटापा becomes 'e'.

डॉक्टर ने उसे मोटापे के खतरों के बारे में बताया। (The doctor told him about the dangers of obesity.)

Furthermore, मोटापा is often used in comparative sentences. 'उसका मोटापा मुझसे ज़्यादा है' (His obesity is more than mine). While this sounds a bit clunky in English (we would say 'He is fatter than me'), it is grammatically perfect in Hindi. It is also used in the context of 'preventing' or 'controlling'. 'मोटापा नियंत्रित करना' (to control obesity). This demonstrates its use as a quantifiable health metric. Whether you are writing a report on health or talking to a friend about their new diet, these patterns remain consistent.

योग करने से मोटापा कम होता है। (Obesity decreases by doing yoga.)

क्या आप मोटापे से जूझ रहे हैं? (Are you struggling with obesity?)

फास्ट फूड मोटापा बढ़ाता है। (Fast food increases obesity.)

In the real world, you will encounter the word मोटापा (Motapa) in several distinct environments. The most common is the medical and wellness sector. If you visit a clinic in India for a general checkup, the doctor might point to a chart and say, 'आपका मोटापा बढ़ रहा है, आपको परहेज़ करना चाहिए' (Your obesity is increasing, you should diet/abstain). You will see it on the covers of health magazines like 'Grihashobha' or 'Sarita' in headlines promising 'मोटापा घटाने के 10 घरेलू नुस्खे' (10 home remedies to reduce obesity).

News and Media: On Hindi news channels (like Aaj Tak or NDTV India), segments on 'Lifestyle' or 'Health' frequently use this word. They discuss 'मोटापे की महामारी' (the epidemic of obesity) in the context of rising diabetes and heart disease rates in India.
Gyms and Fitness Centers: Trainers use the word to set goals. 'हम आपके मोटापे को तीन महीने में कम कर देंगे' (We will reduce your obesity in three months). It's a standard marketing term for weight loss services.

टीवी पर मोटापा कम करने वाली बेल्ट का विज्ञापन आ रहा है। (An advertisement for an obesity-reducing belt is appearing on TV.)

Another place you will hear it is in casual social commentary. While Western cultures might avoid the topic, Indian social circles are often very direct. A relative might greet you after a year with, 'अरे! तुम्हारा मोटापा तो बहुत बढ़ गया है!' (Hey! Your obesity has increased a lot!). In this context, it is used as a synonym for 'weight gain'. It is also a frequent topic in schools during 'Health and Physical Education' classes, where students learn about balanced diets and 'मोटापे के दुष्प्रभाव' (the ill effects of obesity).

सरकार मोटापे के खिलाफ जागरूकता अभियान चला रही है। (The government is running an awareness campaign against obesity.)

Lastly, in pharmacies (chemist shops), you will see boxes of Ayurvedic medicines (like Himalaya or Patanjali products) that claim to cure 'motapa'. Phrases like 'मोटापा मुक्ति' (freedom from obesity) are common marketing slogans. Whether it's a serious medical discussion or a weight-loss sales pitch, मोटापा is the go-to term for the condition of being overweight in the Hindi-speaking world.

क्या मोटापा वाकई एक बीमारी है? (Is obesity really a disease?)

ज़्यादा सोने से भी मोटापा हो सकता है। (Excessive sleep can also cause obesity.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with मोटापा (Motapa) is confusing the noun with the adjective mota (fat). A learner might say 'Main motapa hoon' (I am obesity), which is incorrect. The correct way to say 'I am fat' is 'Main mota hoon'. To use मोटापा, you would say 'Mujhe motapa hai' (I have obesity) or 'Mera motapa badh gaya hai' (My obesity has increased). This distinction between a quality and a condition is vital.

Gender Confusion: Many learners assume abstract nouns ending in 'a' might be feminine because they associate '-a' with certain feminine patterns in other languages, but in Hindi, '-a' endings like in मोटापा are almost always masculine. Saying 'motapa badh gayi' is a common error. Always use masculine verb forms.
Oblique Case Errors: When followed by a postposition (ka, se, mein, par), मोटापा MUST change to मोटापे. Beginners often say 'motapa ka ilaj' instead of the correct 'motape ka ilaj' (treatment of obesity).

गलत: वह मोटापा है। सही: वह मोटा है। (Wrong: He is obesity. Right: He is fat.)

Another mistake is using मोटापा to refer to specific body fat. If you want to say 'I have fat on my stomach', you should use charbi (fat/grease). मोटापा refers to the general state of the body. You wouldn't say 'Mere pet par motapa hai', but rather 'Mere pet par charbi hai'. Using the word too broadly can make your Hindi sound unnatural. Furthermore, avoid using 'motapa' as a plural noun; even if discussing many people, the condition remains singular: 'In logon mein motapa dekha gaya' (Obesity was seen in these people).

गलत: मोटापा कम करनी चाहिए। सही: मोटापा कम करना चाहिए। (Wrong: Obesity should be reduced [fem]. Right: Obesity should be reduced [masc].)

Lastly, be careful with the word's intensity. In some contexts, मोटापा can sound very blunt. If you are talking to a friend about a slight weight gain, using मोटापा might sound like you are calling them clinically obese. In such cases, 'thoda bhari-pan' (a little heaviness) or 'vazan badhna' (weight gain) is softer. Mastery of the word involves knowing not just the grammar, but the social weight it carries.

गलत: मोटापा की दवा। सही: मोटापे की दवा। (Wrong: Medicine of obesity [direct]. Right: Medicine of obesity [oblique].)

While मोटापा (Motapa) is the most common term, Hindi offers several synonyms and related words that vary in formality and nuance. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right context, whether you're in a doctor's office or a casual gathering.

स्थूलता (Sthoolta): This is a highly formal, Sanskritized synonym for obesity. You will find this in medical textbooks, formal government reports, or high-register literature. It sounds very academic and is rarely used in daily conversation.
चर्बी (Charbi): This refers to the physical substance of fat (adipose tissue). While 'motapa' is the condition, 'charbi' is the material. Example: 'Pet ki charbi' (Belly fat).
भारीपन (Bhaaripan): Literally 'heaviness'. This is a softer, more polite way to describe weight gain. 'Sharir mein bhaaripan mehsoos hona' (feeling heaviness in the body).

डॉक्टर ने उसकी स्थूलता की जांच की। (The doctor examined his corpulence/obesity.)

Comparing मोटापा with वज़न (Vazan): 'Vazan' simply means weight. It is neutral. 'Mera vazan badh gaya' (My weight has increased) is the most common and polite way to talk about getting fatter without using the more loaded term मोटापा. If you want to be even more informal or slangy, people sometimes use the word thulthulapan to describe flabbiness or jiggliness, which is more descriptive of the texture of the body than the medical state.

In Urdu-influenced Hindi, you might also hear the word fatanat (obesity), though it is quite rare in modern India. Another related term is tond (potbelly). While मोटापा is general, tond is specific to the stomach area. Knowing these distinctions allows you to be precise. If you are writing a diet plan, you might use 'motapa'. If you are joking with a friend about their beer belly, you would use 'tond'. If you are writing a scientific paper, you would use 'sthoolta'.

ज़्यादा घी खाने से चर्बी बढ़ती है, जिससे मोटापा होता है। (Eating too much ghee increases fat, which causes obesity.)

आजकल लोग वज़न कम करने के लिए जिम जाते हैं। (Nowadays people go to the gym to lose weight.)

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"मोटापा सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए एक गंभीर चुनौती है।"

Neutral

"आजकल मोटापा बहुत आम हो गया है।"

Informal

"यार, तेरा मोटापा तो बढ़ता ही जा रहा है!"

Child friendly

"ज़्यादा टॉफी खाने से मोटापा आता है।"

Slang

"क्या चर्बी (मोटापा) चढ़ा रखी है तूने!"

Fun Fact

The suffix '-apa' in 'मोटापा' is the same one found in 'बुढ़ापा' (budhapa - old age). It effectively turns a physical description into a life stage or condition.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /moːˈʈɑː.pɑː/

US /moʊˈtɑː.pɑː/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'ta'.

Rhymes With

आपा (Aapa) छापा (Chapa) पापा (Papa) नापा (Napa) सियापा (Siyapa) बुढ़ापा (Budhapa) पुण्यापा (Punyapa) कापा (Kapa)

Common Errors

Using a dental 't' (like in 'thin') instead of a retroflex 't' (like in 'stop').
Shortening the final 'a' sound.
Aspirating the 'p' (making it sound like 'ph').

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'mota'.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of the oblique case 'motape'.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires retroflex 't'.

Listening 3/5

Distinct sound, easy to pick out in health-related speech.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

मोटा (Fat) शरीर (Body) बीमारी (Disease) ज़्यादा (More) कम (Less)

Learn Next

मधुमेह (Diabetes) कोलेस्ट्रॉल (Cholesterol) व्यायाम (Exercise) आहार (Diet) स्वस्थ (Healthy)

Advanced

स्थूलता (Corpulence) चयापचय (Metabolism) आनुवंशिकता (Heredity) जीवनशैली (Lifestyle)

Grammar to Know

Abstract Noun Formation

Adjective + -apa = Abstract Noun (Mota -> Motapa).

Masculine Noun Endings

Nouns ending in -a like 'Motapa' are usually masculine.

Oblique Case for -a Nouns

Change -a to -e before postpositions (Motapa -> Motape se).

Subject-Verb Agreement

Motapa badh raha hai (Verb matches masculine noun).

Compound Noun Formation

Using 'Motapa' as a prefix in words like 'Motapa-nivaran'.

Examples by Level

मोटापा बुरा है।

Obesity is bad.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

ज़्यादा मत खाओ, मोटापा होगा।

Don't eat too much, obesity will happen.

Future tense 'hoga' matches masculine 'motapa'.

यह मोटापा क्या है?

What is this obesity?

Interrogative sentence.

चीनी से मोटापा आता है।

Obesity comes from sugar.

Using 'se' for cause.

मेरा मोटापा कम है।

My obesity is less.

Possessive 'mera' matches masculine noun.

बच्चे और मोटापा।

Children and obesity.

Noun phrase.

मोटापा एक समस्या है।

Obesity is a problem.

Defining the noun.

क्या आपको मोटापा है?

Do you have obesity?

Using 'ko' with a condition.

वह अपने मोटापे से परेशान है।

He is troubled by his obesity.

Oblique case: motapa -> motape because of 'se'.

हमें मोटापा कम करना चाहिए।

We should reduce obesity.

Modal verb 'chahiye' with 'kam karna'.

मोटापे के कारण वह दौड़ नहीं सकता।

He cannot run because of obesity.

Oblique case with 'ke karan'.

व्यायाम मोटापे को रोकता है।

Exercise prevents obesity.

Direct object with 'ko'.

आपका मोटापा बढ़ रहा है।

Your obesity is increasing.

Present continuous tense.

क्या मोटापे का कोई इलाज है?

Is there any cure for obesity?

Oblique case with 'ka'.

शहरों में मोटापा ज़्यादा होता है।

Obesity is more common in cities.

Locative case 'shehron mein'.

मोटापा घटाने के लिए पानी पिएं।

Drink water to reduce obesity.

Infinitive 'ghatane' used as a purpose.

आजकल बच्चों में मोटापा एक गंभीर बीमारी बन गया है।

Nowadays, obesity has become a serious disease among children.

Masculine agreement 'ban gaya hai'.

डॉक्टर ने उसे मोटापे के खतरों के बारे में चेतावनी दी।

The doctor warned him about the dangers of obesity.

Oblique case 'motape' with 'ke bare mein'.

स्वस्थ आहार से मोटापे पर नियंत्रण पाया जा सकता है।

Obesity can be controlled with a healthy diet.

Passive voice 'paya ja sakta hai'.

वह अपना मोटापा कम करने के लिए रोज़ जिम जाता है।

He goes to the gym every day to reduce his obesity.

Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.

मोटापे की वजह से उसे सांस लेने में दिक्कत होती है।

Because of obesity, he has difficulty breathing.

Oblique case with 'ki vajah se'.

क्या मोटापा आनुवंशिक हो सकता है या यह केवल जीवनशैली पर निर्भर है?

Can obesity be genetic or does it only depend on lifestyle?

Complex interrogative.

मोटापा कम करने के विज्ञापन भ्रामक हो सकते हैं।

Advertisements for reducing obesity can be misleading.

Plural agreement 'ho sakte hain' for 'vigyapan'.

योग न केवल मन को शांत करता है बल्कि मोटापे को भी घटाता है।

Yoga not only calms the mind but also reduces obesity.

Correlative conjunction 'na keval... balki'.

विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन के अनुसार मोटापा एक वैश्विक महामारी है।

According to the WHO, obesity is a global epidemic.

Formal attribution 'ke anusar'.

मोटापे और मधुमेह के बीच गहरा संबंध है।

There is a deep connection between obesity and diabetes.

Conjunction 'aur' connecting two nouns.

सरकार को मोटापे के खिलाफ कड़े कदम उठाने चाहिए।

The government should take strict steps against obesity.

Oblique case with 'ke khilaf'.

मोटापे के मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभावों को नज़रअंदाज़ नहीं किया जा सकता।

The psychological effects of obesity cannot be ignored.

Adjective 'manovigyanik' modifying 'prabhavon'.

फास्ट फूड कंपनियों पर मोटापे को बढ़ावा देने का आरोप है।

Fast food companies are accused of promoting obesity.

Gerund 'badhava dene' in oblique case.

मोटापे की दर ग्रामीण इलाकों की तुलना में शहरों में अधिक है।

The rate of obesity is higher in cities compared to rural areas.

Comparison 'ki tulna mein'.

शारीरिक निष्क्रियता मोटापे का मुख्य कारण मानी जाती है।

Physical inactivity is considered the main cause of obesity.

Passive construction 'mani jati hai'.

मोटापे से लड़ने के लिए हमें अपनी आदतों में बदलाव लाना होगा।

To fight obesity, we will have to bring changes in our habits.

Future obligation 'lana hoga'.

मोटापा केवल एक शारीरिक स्थिति नहीं, बल्कि एक जटिल सामाजिक मुद्दा है।

Obesity is not just a physical condition, but a complex social issue.

Contrastive structure 'na keval... balki'.

आधुनिक जीवनशैली में मोटापे की समस्या विकराल रूप धारण कर चुकी है।

In modern lifestyle, the problem of obesity has taken a formidable form.

Perfective aspect 'dharan kar chuki hai'.

मोटापे के आर्थिक बोझ का आकलन करना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to assess the economic burden of obesity.

Genitive construction 'motape ke arthik bojh'.

बचपन का मोटापा वयस्क जीवन में कई स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं की नींव रखता है।

Childhood obesity lays the foundation for many health problems in adult life.

Metaphorical use of 'neenv rakhna'.

मोटापे के प्रति संवेदनशीलता बढ़ाने की ज़रूरत है ताकि भेदभाव कम हो।

There is a need to increase sensitivity towards obesity to reduce discrimination.

Purpose clause with 'taki'.

क्या मोटापे के लिए व्यक्ति की इच्छाशक्ति को ज़िम्मेदार ठहराना उचित है?

Is it appropriate to hold an individual's willpower responsible for obesity?

Rhetorical question.

मोटापा निवारण के लिए बहुआयामी दृष्टिकोण अपनाना होगा।

A multi-dimensional approach must be adopted for obesity prevention.

Formal noun 'nivaran'.

तकनीकी विकास ने अनजाने में मोटापे को बढ़ावा दिया है।

Technological development has inadvertently promoted obesity.

Adverb 'anjane mein'.

मोटापे की परिघटना को समझने के लिए हमें समाजशास्त्रीय दृष्टिकोण की आवश्यकता है।

To understand the phenomenon of obesity, we need a sociological perspective.

High-register word 'parighatna' (phenomenon).

कार्पोरेट संस्कृति और मोटापे के मध्य एक अंतर्निहित संबंध प्रतीत होता है।

There appears to be an inherent link between corporate culture and obesity.

Formal verb 'pareet hota hai'.

मोटापा उन्मूलन हेतु सरकारी नीतियों में आमूल-चूल परिवर्तन की आवश्यकता है।

Radical changes are needed in government policies for obesity eradication.

Sanskritized phrase 'aamool-chool parivartan'.

मोटापे का कलंक (stigma) व्यक्ति के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य को बुरी तरह प्रभावित करता है।

The stigma of obesity severely affects an individual's mental health.

Using 'kalank' for stigma.

क्या मोटापा केवल व्यक्तिगत चयन का परिणाम है या यह एक प्रणालीगत विफलता है?

Is obesity merely a result of personal choice or is it a systemic failure?

Philosophical inquiry.

मोटापे के जैविक और पर्यावरणीय कारकों के बीच की अंतःक्रिया अत्यंत जटिल है।

The interaction between biological and environmental factors of obesity is extremely complex.

Formal noun 'antahkriya' (interaction).

वैश्वीकरण ने विकासशील देशों में मोटापे की समस्या को निर्यात किया है।

Globalization has exported the problem of obesity to developing countries.

Metaphorical use of 'niryat' (export).

मोटापे के संदर्भ में 'बॉडी पॉजिटिविटी' आंदोलन की प्रासंगिकता पर चर्चा अनिवार्य है।

A discussion on the relevance of the 'body positivity' movement in the context of obesity is mandatory.

Formal phrase 'ke sandarbh mein'.

Common Collocations

मोटापा बढ़ना

मोटापा घटाना

मोटापे का शिकार

मोटापे की समस्या

मोटापे का इलाज

मोटापे के कारण

मोटापे पर नियंत्रण

मोटापा कम करना

मोटापे से मुक्ति

गंभीर मोटापा

Common Phrases

मोटापा बीमारियों की जड़ है

— Obesity is the root of all diseases. Used to emphasize the dangers of being overweight.

सावधान रहें, क्योंकि मोटापा बीमारियों की जड़ है।

मोटापा घटाओ, जीवन बचाओ

— Reduce obesity, save life. A common health slogan.

सरकार ने नारा दिया: मोटापा घटाओ, जीवन बचाओ।

मोटापे से परेशान

— Troubled by obesity. Used to describe someone struggling with weight.

वह अपने मोटापे से परेशान होकर डॉक्टर के पास गया।

मोटापे का घरेलू नुस्खा

— Home remedy for obesity. Common in traditional medicine talk.

दादी माँ ने मोटापे का एक घरेलू नुस्खा बताया।

मोटापे पर लगाम

— Checking/curbing obesity. Used in policy or strict lifestyle changes.

हमें अपने खान-पान पर ध्यान देकर मोटापे पर लगाम लगानी होगी।

मोटापे की मार

— The brunt/impact of obesity. Used when discussing negative consequences.

गरीब बच्चे भी अब मोटापे की मार झेल रहे हैं।

मोटापे से जंग

— War against obesity. Used in fitness challenges.

उसने मोटापे से जंग जीतने का फैसला किया है।

मोटापे का डर

— Fear of obesity. Common among health-conscious people.

मोटापे के डर से उसने मीठा खाना छोड़ दिया।

मोटापे की दर

— Rate of obesity. Used in statistics.

भारत में मोटापे की दर बढ़ रही है।

मोटापे के लक्षण

— Symptoms/signs of obesity. Medical context.

मोटापे के लक्षणों को पहचानना ज़रूरी है।

Often Confused With

मोटापा vs मोटा (Mota)

Mota is an adjective (fat), while Motapa is a noun (obesity).

मोटापा vs चर्बी (Charbi)

Charbi is the physical fat tissue; Motapa is the condition of having too much of it.

मोटापा vs भारी (Bhari)

Bhari means heavy; it can refer to weight but also to objects.

Idioms & Expressions

"हाथी जैसा शरीर"

— A body like an elephant. Used to describe extreme obesity, often mockingly.

ज़्यादा खाने से उसका शरीर हाथी जैसा हो गया है।

Informal/Slang

"चर्बी चढ़ना"

— To gain fat/grease. Often used to mean someone has become arrogant because of wealth, but also physically.

पैसे क्या आए, उसके दिमाग पर चर्बी चढ़ गई।

Informal

"खाते-पीते घर का"

— From a well-to-do (eating-drinking) family. A euphemism for being slightly overweight.

वह थोड़ा मोटा है, आखिर खाते-पीते घर का जो है।

Cultural/Colloquial

"फूलकर कुप्पा होना"

— To become very fat or swollen. Can also mean to be very angry or happy.

मिठाइयाँ खाकर वह फूलकर कुप्पा हो गया है।

Informal

"तोंद निकलना"

— To develop a potbelly.

शादी के बाद उसकी तोंद निकल आई।

Informal

"भारी-भरकम शरीर"

— A very heavy/massive body.

अपने भारी-भरकम शरीर की वजह से उसे चलने में दिक्कत होती है।

Neutral

"मोटापे का चश्मा"

— Metaphorically seeing things through the lens of excess (rare).

वह हर चीज़ को मोटापे के चश्मे से देखता है।

Literary

"शरीर छूटना"

— Literally 'body leaving', sometimes used when someone loses control over their weight gain.

उसका शरीर अब छूटता जा रहा है।

Colloquial

"मोटा ताज़ा"

— Healthy and plump. Usually used for children or animals in a positive sense.

बच्चा बहुत मोटा ताज़ा है।

Informal

"थुलथुल शरीर"

— Flabby body.

उसका थुलथुल शरीर व्यायाम की कमी दर्शाता है।

Neutral

Easily Confused

मोटापा vs मोटा (Mota)

Both relate to fatness.

Mota is an adjective used to describe a person or object. Motapa is the noun for the condition itself.

वह मोटा आदमी मोटापे से परेशान है। (That fat man is troubled by obesity.)

मोटापा vs चर्बी (Charbi)

Both are used in weight discussions.

Charbi is the substance (fat/grease). Motapa is the state of being fat.

उसके शरीर में चर्बी ज़्यादा होने से मोटापा बढ़ गया। (Due to more fat in his body, obesity increased.)

मोटापा vs स्थूलता (Sthoolta)

They are synonyms.

Motapa is common and neutral; Sthoolta is very formal and Sanskritized.

चिकित्सक ने उसकी स्थूलता का विश्लेषण किया। (The doctor analyzed his corpulence.)

मोटापा vs वज़न (Vazan)

Both talk about body mass.

Vazan is neutral 'weight'. Motapa is specifically 'excessive weight/obesity'.

मेरा वज़न 80 किलो है, यह मोटापा नहीं है। (My weight is 80kg; this isn't obesity.)

मोटापा vs बुढ़ापा (Budhapa)

Similar suffix '-apa'.

Budhapa means 'old age'. They are only related by the grammar of the suffix.

बुढ़ापे में मोटापा और भी खतरनाक होता है। (In old age, obesity is even more dangerous.)

Sentence Patterns

[Noun] + मोटापा + है।

उसे मोटापा है।

[Noun] + का + मोटापा + [Verb].

राम का मोटापा बढ़ गया।

मोटापा + [Verb] + के लिए + [Verb].

मोटापा कम करने के लिए व्यायाम करो।

मोटापे + के कारण + [Problem].

मोटापे के कारण बीमारी होती है।

मोटापे + की + समस्या + [Adjective] + है।

मोटापे की समस्या विकराल है।

मोटापे + पर + [Action].

मोटापे पर शोध किया गया।

मोटापे + का + [Abstract Noun].

मोटापे का उन्मूलन आवश्यक है।

मोटापे + के + [Adjective] + प्रभाव।

मोटापे के मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभाव।

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Very high in health, fitness, and news domains.

Common Mistakes

Main motapa hoon. → Main mota hoon.
You cannot 'be' obesity; you are 'fat' (adjective). Use 'motapa' only as a noun.
Motapa badh gayi. → Motapa badh gaya.
Motapa is a masculine noun, so the verb must be masculine (gaya).
Motapa ka karan. → Motape ka karan.
When followed by 'ka', the word must change to its oblique form 'motape'.
Mujhe pet par motapa hai. → Mere pet par charbi hai.
Use 'charbi' (fat) for specific body parts; 'motapa' is for the general condition.
Bahut sare motape. → Motapa (singular).
Motapa is an abstract uncountable noun. It is almost never used in plural.

Tips

Oblique Case Mastery

Always remember to change 'मोटापा' to 'मोटापे' before 'का/से/में'. This is the most common mistake for B1 learners. Practice saying 'मोटापे का इलाज' (Treatment of obesity) repeatedly.

Condition vs Substance

Distinguish between 'मोटापा' (the condition) and 'चर्बी' (the fat). You lose 'charbi' to reduce 'motapa'. Use 'charbi' for specific areas like 'belly fat' (pet ki charbi).

Politeness Matters

In social settings, 'मोटापा' can be blunt. Use 'वज़न' (vazan) to be more diplomatic when talking about someone's physical changes.

Health Headlines

Look for 'मोटापा' in Hindi newspapers under the 'Health' (स्वास्थ्य) section. It's a great way to see the word in context with medical verbs.

Verb Agreement

Ensure your verb is masculine. Say 'मोटापा बढ़ गया' (badh gaya) and NOT 'मोटापा बढ़ गई' (badh gayi). Masculine agreement is key.

The '-apa' Suffix

Recognize the '-apa' suffix in other words like 'बुढ़ापा' (old age) and 'कमीनापा' (meanness). It always creates an abstract noun from an adjective/noun.

Retroflex T

Listen carefully to the 'T' sound. It's not a soft 't' as in 'teeth', but a hard 'T' where the tongue hits the roof of the mouth. This distinguishes it from other similar-sounding words.

Compound Words

In formal writing, use compound words like 'मोटापा-निवारण' (obesity prevention) to sound more sophisticated and precise.

Contextual Meaning

Understand that in some traditional contexts, being slightly 'mota' is still seen as a sign of prosperity, though this is fading. Context tells you if it's a compliment or a concern.

Daily Usage

Try to describe a health article you read in English using Hindi, ensuring you use 'मोटापा' correctly at least twice.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Mota' as 'More-ta' (more of a person). Add '-pa' like 'Papa'. So, 'Mota-pa' is when there is 'more' of a person, like a 'Papa' belly.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant 'M' shaped like a large stomach. The word starts with 'M' for 'Motapa'.

Word Web

Fat Obesity Health Sugar Exercise Doctor Weight BMI

Challenge

Try to use 'मोटापा' in three sentences today: one about food, one about exercise, and one about a doctor's advice.

Word Origin

Derived from the Hindi adjective 'मोटा' (mota), which comes from the Middle Indo-Aryan 'motta', likely related to the Sanskrit root 'mut' or 'sthula' through various Prakrit transformations. The suffix '-apa' is a standard Hindi suffix used to create abstract nouns from adjectives.

Original meaning: The original sense was related to thickness, bulk, or being large in size.

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

While 'motapa' is a standard word, using it directly to describe someone's appearance can be hurtful. It is better to use it in a medical or general context.

In English-speaking countries, 'obesity' is a sensitive medical term, while 'fatness' can be offensive. In Hindi, 'मोटापा' is used more freely in social settings.

Adnan Sami (singer known for his weight loss journey from 'motapa') Health campaigns by the Ministry of Health (India) Yoga guru Baba Ramdev's lectures on 'motapa mukti'

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At the Doctor's

मेरा मोटापा कैसे कम होगा?
मोटापे के क्या खतरे हैं?
क्या यह दवा मोटापे के लिए है?
मोटापे की जांच करवानी है।

At the Gym

मोटापा घटाने की कसरत
मुझे मोटापे से छुटकारा चाहिए
कितने दिन में मोटापा कम होगा?
मोटापा कम करने का डाइट प्लान

In a News Report

मोटापे की बढ़ती दर
मोटापा एक वैश्विक संकट
मोटापे के खिलाफ अभियान
मोटापे और जंक फूड का संबंध

Social Gathering

उसका मोटापा कम हो गया है
मोटापे की वजह से वह नहीं आया
मोटापा तो खानदानी है
मोटापे पर ध्यान दो

Pharmacy

मोटापे की कोई आयुर्वेदिक दवा?
मोटापा कम करने वाली चाय
मोटापे के लिए चूर्ण
मोटापा घटाने का बेल्ट

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि मोटापा एक बीमारी है?"

"मोटापा कम करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?"

"आपके देश में मोटापे की क्या स्थिति है?"

"क्या बच्चों में मोटापा बढ़ना चिंता का विषय है?"

"क्या तकनीक ने मोटापे को बढ़ावा दिया है?"

Journal Prompts

मोटापे के स्वास्थ्य पर पड़ने वाले प्रभावों के बारे में लिखें।

क्या आपने कभी अपना वज़न कम करने की कोशिश की है? अपना अनुभव साझा करें।

समाज में मोटापे को लेकर जो भेदभाव होता है, उस पर अपने विचार लिखें।

मोटापा रोकने के लिए सरकार को क्या कदम उठाने चाहिए?

क्या जंक फूड पर 'मोटापा टैक्स' लगाना सही है? तर्क दें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'Mota' is an adjective meaning 'fat'. Example: 'He is fat' (Vah mota hai). 'Motapa' is a noun meaning 'obesity'. Example: 'He has obesity' (Use motapa hai). You use 'mota' to describe someone and 'motapa' to talk about the condition itself.

'Motapa' is a masculine noun. This means you use masculine verbs (hota hai, badhta hai) and masculine possessive pronouns (mera motapa, uska motapa).

The most common way is 'मोटा' (mota) or more formally 'मोटापे का शिकार' (motape ka shikar - victim of obesity).

The oblique form is 'मोटापे' (motape). You use this whenever a postposition like 'se', 'ka', 'mein', or 'ko' follows the word. For example: 'Motape se' (from obesity).

Yes, you can use it to describe obesity in pets or livestock, though 'mota' is more common for animals.

Instead of 'motapa', using 'vazan' (weight) or 'bhaaripan' (heaviness) is considered more polite. For example: 'Aapka vazan thoda badh gaya hai'.

While it is the medical term, in daily Hindi, it is used broadly for any significant weight gain, even if it's not clinically 'obese'.

The direct opposite is 'दुबलापन' (dublapan - thinness) or 'छरहरापन' (chahrahrapan - slimness/fitness).

You can say: 'Motapa kai bimariyon ko janam deta hai' (Obesity gives birth to many diseases).

No, 'sthoolta' is very formal. You will mostly hear 'motapa' in 95% of conversations and media.