A 'che xiang' is a specific section or carriage within a train, designed for passengers or goods.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A compartment of a train or subway.
- Used for passengers or cargo.
- Connects to form a whole train.
Overview
车厢（chē xiāng）是一个名词，指的是列车（如火车、地铁）中供乘客乘坐或载货的独立部分。一列火车通常由多个车厢连接而成。每个车厢都有自己的编号和功能，例如硬座车厢、软座车厢、卧铺车厢、餐车、行李车等。
在日常生活中，人们会根据出行的需要选择不同类型的车厢。例如，长途旅行可能会选择卧铺车厢以获得更好的休息，而短途通勤则可能选择普通座位车厢。在描述火车时，我们常常会提到车厢的数量或类型，比如“这趟火车有十节车厢”或者“我买的是靠窗的软座车厢票”。
车厢一词最常出现在与交通、旅行相关的语境中。例如：
谈论火车内部设施时：‘餐车在第三节车厢。’
与“车厢”相似的词语有“车厢号”和“车位”。
- 车厢号 (chē xiāng hào)：特指车厢的编号，例如“请找到12号车厢”。
- 车位 (chē wèi)：通常指汽车停放的位置，但在火车语境下，有时也指座位号，如“我的车位在15A”。但“车厢”更侧重于列车的一个独立空间单元，而不是具体的位置。
- 包厢 (bāo xiāng)：通常指火车上的独立隔间，提供更私密的空间，如“软卧包厢”。“车厢”是更大的整体概念，而“包厢”是车厢内部的一个细分区域。
Examples
请问，去北京的火车，哪节车厢是卧铺车厢？
everydayExcuse me, for the train to Beijing, which carriage is the sleeper carriage?
这趟列车共有十二节车厢，载客量很大。
formalThis train consists of twelve carriages in total, with a large passenger capacity.
我得赶紧上车，不然就赶不上我的车厢了。
informalI have to hurry up and get on the train, or I'll miss my carriage.
每节车厢都配备了独立的空调系统以确保乘客舒适度。
academicEach carriage is equipped with an independent air conditioning system to ensure passenger comfort.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
第X节车厢
carriage number X
上车厢
board the carriage
找车厢
find the carriage
Often Confused With
'座位' refers to a specific seat, while '车厢' refers to the entire compartment or carriage that contains multiple seats.
'车门' is the door of the carriage, used for entering and exiting, whereas '车厢' is the entire space within the carriage.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '车厢' is neutral in formality and widely used in both spoken and written Chinese when discussing trains or similar transport. It's a fundamental term for anyone traveling by train in a Chinese-speaking region. Ensure you use it to refer to the entire section of the train, not just a single seat.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '车厢' with '座位' (seat) or '车门' (door). Remember that '车厢' is the larger unit, the compartment itself. Avoid using it to refer to a specific seat number.
Tips
Identify the Train Carriage
Look for the number on the side of the train. This number indicates the carriage number.
Boarding the Correct Carriage
Always check your ticket for the correct carriage number before boarding to avoid confusion and delays.
Train Travel in China
Train travel is a very common and important mode of transport in China. Understanding terms like '车厢' is essential for navigating journeys.
Word Origin
The word '车厢' is a compound word. '车' (chē) means vehicle or car, and '厢' (xiāng) refers to a compartment, room, or box. Together, they literally mean 'vehicle compartment', specifically referring to the compartments of a train.
Cultural Context
In China, long-distance train travel is very common. Understanding the layout of trains, including different types of '车厢' (sleeper, seat, dining), is part of the travel experience. Seat assignments are usually specific to a '车厢' and a seat number within it.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'carriage' as a 'car' (车) that creates a distinct 'compartment' or 'space' (厢). Together, '车厢' forms the train.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“车厢”指的是火车的一个独立空间单元，比如一节车厢。“车厢号”则是指这个车厢的编号，用于区分不同的车厢，例如1号车厢、2号车厢等。
一列火车的车厢数量不固定，根据火车的类型和用途而有所不同。短途列车可能只有几节车厢，而长途列车或高铁则可能有多达十几节甚至更多。
除了供乘客乘坐的座位车厢（如硬座、软座、硬卧、软卧），火车还可能有餐车（提供餐饮）、行李车（运送行李）、发电车（提供电力）等专用车厢。
不可以。“车厢”是专门用来指火车、地铁等轨道交通工具的组成部分的。汽车的部分通常被称为“车身”或“驾驶室”。
Test Yourself
我需要找到10号______才能找到我的座位。
根据语境，我们需要找到的是火车的一个组成部分，即车厢。
这列火车看起来很长，大概有十五节______。
句子描述的是火车的组成部分，长度可以用节来衡量，因此“车厢”最合适。
请将以下词语组成一个句子：车厢 / 那个 / 坐 / 里面 / 软卧 / 请 / 。
这个句子结构最自然，表达了请坐在那个带有软卧的车厢的内部位置。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'che xiang' is a specific section or carriage within a train, designed for passengers or goods.
- A compartment of a train or subway.
- Used for passengers or cargo.
- Connects to form a whole train.
Identify the Train Carriage
Look for the number on the side of the train. This number indicates the carriage number.
Boarding the Correct Carriage
Always check your ticket for the correct carriage number before boarding to avoid confusion and delays.
Train Travel in China
Train travel is a very common and important mode of transport in China. Understanding terms like '车厢' is essential for navigating journeys.
Examples
4 of 4请问，去北京的火车，哪节车厢是卧铺车厢？
Excuse me, for the train to Beijing, which carriage is the sleeper carriage?
这趟列车共有十二节车厢，载客量很大。
This train consists of twelve carriages in total, with a large passenger capacity.
我得赶紧上车，不然就赶不上我的车厢了。
I have to hurry up and get on the train, or I'll miss my carriage.
每节车厢都配备了独立的空调系统以确保乘客舒适度。
Each carriage is equipped with an independent air conditioning system to ensure passenger comfort.
