Rénwù refers to characters in creative works or significant individuals in real life.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Character or figure in stories, art.
- Can also refer to notable real people.
- Commonly used in literature and film.
Overview
“人物” 是一个非常常用的中文词汇，主要用来指代虚构作品（如小说、电影、戏剧）中的角色，也可以指代现实生活中被关注或有影响力的人。这个词在不同语境下有广泛的应用。
“人物” 作为名词，通常用来指代：
人的形象或外貌：有时也指人的外在形象，但相对少见，例如“一个老者的形象人物”。
“人物” 经常出现在以下语境中：
- 文学评论：讨论小说、戏剧中的角色塑造。
- 影视评论：分析电影、电视剧的角色设定和表演。
- 历史叙述：介绍历史事件中的关键人物。
- 新闻报道：提及社会上受关注的人物或事件中的当事人。
- 艺术鉴赏：描述绘画、雕塑中的人物形象。
与“人物”相似的词语包括“角色”、“人”、“角色”。
- “角色” (jiǎosè) 更侧重于在特定情境或故事中所扮演的身份和作用，与“人物”在指代虚构作品中的角色时高度重叠，但“角色”更强调功能性。
- “人” (rén) 是最基础的词，泛指人类个体，比“人物”更广泛，不特指作品中的角色或有影响力的人。
- “角色” (juésè) 也可以指在某个群体或组织中扮演的特定身份，侧重于社会角色或功能。
Examples
这部电影成功地塑造了几个令人印象深刻的人物。
everydayThis movie successfully created several memorable characters.
他是一位在科学界享有盛誉的人物。
formalHe is a figure renowned in the scientific community.
那个故事里的人物都很有趣。
informalThe characters in that story are all very interesting.
研究该历史时期，需要关注关键的历史人物及其决策。
academicStudying this historical period requires focusing on key historical figures and their decisions.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
塑造人物
to shape/create a character
重要人物
important figure/person
反面人物
villain/antagonist
Often Confused With
'Rénwù' is broader, referring to characters or notable people. 'Jiǎosè' specifically emphasizes the role or function played within a narrative or situation.
'Rén' is the most general term for 'person' or 'human'. 'Rénwù' implies a specific context, like being a character or a significant individual.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'rénwù' is commonly used in discussions about literature, film, theatre, and history. It can refer to both fictional and real individuals. Its usage is generally neutral, but the context can imply positive or negative connotations.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse 'rénwù' for ordinary people, whereas it's better reserved for characters in stories or significant individuals. Confusing it directly with 'jiǎosè' can also happen; remember 'jiǎosè' focuses more on the function or role.
Tips
Think Characters, Think Figures
Remember 'rénwù' for characters in stories or notable figures in society. It's a versatile term for people represented.
Avoid for Everyday Strangers
Don't use 'rénwù' to describe random people you see on the street; it implies more significance.
Portrayals Matter
Chinese culture often emphasizes the importance of well-defined characters in storytelling and historical narratives.
Word Origin
The word 'rénwù' is composed of 'rén' (人), meaning 'person', and 'wù' (物), meaning 'thing' or 'object'. Together, it signifies a 'person-thing', essentially a person depicted or represented.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the portrayal and understanding of 'rénwù' (characters/figures) are crucial in traditional arts like opera and storytelling, where archetypes and moral lessons are often conveyed through their actions.
Memory Tip
Picture a 'person' (人 rén) who is a 'figure' or 'character' in a story. That combination is 'rénwù'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“人物”可以指故事里的角色，也可以指现实中有名的人。“角色”则更侧重于在故事、戏剧或某个情境中扮演的身份和作用。
通常不直接用来形容普通人，除非你想强调这个普通人在某个特定情境下的“角色”或“形象”。它更多用于虚构作品中的角色或现实中有一定知名度的人。
当你在讨论小说、电影、戏剧里的角色时，或者当你提到某个领域内有代表性的人物时，都可以使用“人物”。
“人物”通常是中性词，但根据上下文，它可以带有褒义（如“英雄人物”）或贬义（如“反面人物”）。
Test Yourself
这部小说塑造了一个非常丰满的_____。
这里指小说中被塑造出来的个体，用“人物”最合适。
这部电影里有许多令人难忘的_____。
电影中的角色统称为“人物”。
请用“人物”组成一个句子。
可以组成“历史事件中的重要人物”。
Score: /3
Summary
Rénwù refers to characters in creative works or significant individuals in real life.
- Character or figure in stories, art.
- Can also refer to notable real people.
- Commonly used in literature and film.
Think Characters, Think Figures
Remember 'rénwù' for characters in stories or notable figures in society. It's a versatile term for people represented.
Avoid for Everyday Strangers
Don't use 'rénwù' to describe random people you see on the street; it implies more significance.
Portrayals Matter
Chinese culture often emphasizes the importance of well-defined characters in storytelling and historical narratives.
Examples
4 of 4这部电影成功地塑造了几个令人印象深刻的人物。
This movie successfully created several memorable characters.
他是一位在科学界享有盛誉的人物。
He is a figure renowned in the scientific community.
那个故事里的人物都很有趣。
The characters in that story are all very interesting.
研究该历史时期，需要关注关键的历史人物及其决策。
Studying this historical period requires focusing on key historical figures and their decisions.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
