回来 signifies the act of returning to one's origin or a designated location.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means to return to a place or person.
- Used frequently in daily conversations.
- Opposite of 'go away'.
Overview
“回来”是汉语中最基础、最常用的动词之一，表示动作的返回。它由“回”和“来”两个字组成。“回”表示方向的转折或返回，“来”表示朝向说话人或指定地点的移动。两者结合，生动地表达了从别处返回的动作和意图。在日常交流中，“回来”的使用频率极高，是学习者掌握汉语的必备词汇。
**基本用法**
主语 + 回来。例如：我回来了。（I'm back.）
**指明地点**
主语 + 回 + 地点 + 来。例如：他回到家来了。（He has returned home.）
**指明时间**
主语 + （时间）+ 回来。例如：明天回来。（Come back tomorrow.）
**与“去”相对**
“回来”表示返回，“去”表示离开。例如：他出去了，一会儿就回来。（He went out and will be back soon.）
**表示重复或恢复**
有时也表示事情回到原来的状态。例如：病好了，回来了。（The illness is cured and has returned to normal.）
**回去 (huí qù)**
“回去”表示从当前位置向远离说话人的方向移动。与“回来”相反。“回来”是朝向“我”或“这里”，“回去”是离开“我”或“这里”。例如：我去商店买东西，你在这里等我，我很快就回来。（I'm going to the store to buy something, you wait for me here, I'll be back soon.） - 这里用“回来”。 如果我说：你快回去吧，我没事。（You go back quickly, I'm fine.） - 这里用“回去”。
**返回 (fǎn huí)**
“返回”比“回来”更书面化，意思与“回来”基本相同，但语气更正式。在口语中，“回来”更常用。例如：他已安全返回。（He has returned safely.） - 较正式。
**到 (dào)**
“到”表示到达某个地点，不强调返回。例如：我到家了。（I arrived home.）与“我回来了”相比，“到家了”只说明到达，不一定是从外面刚回来。
Examples
我回来了！
everydayI'm back!
他出差回来了。
workHe has returned from his business trip.
快回来，我们等你吃饭呢！
informalCome back quickly, we're waiting for you to eat!
请确保所有研究人员按时返回实验室。
formalPlease ensure all researchers return to the lab on time.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
欢迎回来
Welcome back
什么时候回来？
When are you coming back?
我马上回来
I'll be back soon
Often Confused With
'回来' (huí lái) means to return towards the speaker or a reference point, while '回去' (huí qù) means to return away from the speaker or reference point. They are directional opposites.
'返回' is a more formal synonym for '回来', often used in written or official contexts. '回来' is much more common in everyday spoken Chinese.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
1. '回来' is a fundamental verb for expressing return. 2. It's highly versatile and used across various contexts from personal to professional. 3. Pay attention to the direction implied: '回来' is towards 'here' or 'me'.
Common Mistakes
1. Confusing the direction: Using '回来' when '回去' is appropriate, and vice versa. 2. Overusing formal synonyms like '返回' in casual conversation. 3. Forgetting to include the destination when it's important, e.g., '他回来了' (He's back) vs '他回家回来了' (He's back home).
Tips
Mastering the Return Motion
Use '回来' whenever you are moving back towards the speaker or a reference point. Think 'coming back'.
Don't Confuse with 'Go'
Remember '回来' is about returning, while '去' (qù) is about going away. They are directional opposites.
Homecoming is Important
In Chinese culture, returning home for holidays or family gatherings is highly valued, making '回来' a very significant word.
Word Origin
The word is a combination of '回' (huí), meaning to turn around or return, and '来' (lái), meaning to come. Together, they clearly denote the action of returning.
Cultural Context
The concept of 'returning home' is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, often associated with family reunion and stability. Festivals like Spring Festival emphasize the importance of '回来'.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone waving 'hello' as they come towards you – that's '回来' (coming here). If they wave goodbye and walk away, that's '回去' (going there).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“回来”表示朝向说话人或当前地点移动，是返回。“回去”表示朝向远离说话人或当前地点的方向移动，是离开。例如：我回来了（我到了这里），你回去吧（你离开这里）。
只要是表示从别处回到原来地方的动作，都可以用“回来”。比如回家、回公司、回到朋友身边等。
可以。通常是在“回”后面加上地点，表示返回的具体地点。例如：他回到家来了。我回到学校来了。
“回来”本身是一个中性词，描述一个动作。它的感情色彩取决于具体的语境和说话人的语气。
Test Yourself
我妈妈今天下午 ______。
根据语境，妈妈从外面回到家，所以用“回来”。
表示“He is back from work.”的中文句子是？
“下班回来了”准确地表达了从工作地点返回的意思。
词语：爸爸，晚上，回来
这是最自然的语序，描述爸爸晚上会回来。
Score: /3
Summary
回来 signifies the act of returning to one's origin or a designated location.
- Means to return to a place or person.
- Used frequently in daily conversations.
- Opposite of 'go away'.
Mastering the Return Motion
Use '回来' whenever you are moving back towards the speaker or a reference point. Think 'coming back'.
Don't Confuse with 'Go'
Remember '回来' is about returning, while '去' (qù) is about going away. They are directional opposites.
Homecoming is Important
In Chinese culture, returning home for holidays or family gatherings is highly valued, making '回来' a very significant word.
Examples
4 of 4我回来了！
I'm back!
他出差回来了。
He has returned from his business trip.
快回来，我们等你吃饭呢！
Come back quickly, we're waiting for you to eat!
请确保所有研究人员按时返回实验室。
Please ensure all researchers return to the lab on time.
