Criticality is the intellectual habit of evaluating evidence rather than accepting information at face value.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the ability to analyze and evaluate information carefully.
- Essential for academic research and logical decision-making processes.
- Goes beyond surface meaning to identify underlying logic and truth.
Overview
- 1概述：批评性（Criticality/Critical nature）是一种高级认知能力，指一个人能够跳出表面现象，对信息、观点或作品进行逻辑严密的审视。它不是为了挑剔而挑剔，而是为了通过分析得出更客观的结论。2) 用法模式：在中文表达中，“批评性”常作为定语修饰名词，如“批评性思维”、“批评性阅读”或“批评性评价”。它强调的是过程中的“审视”与“评估”。3) 常见语境：该词常出现在学术论文、文学评论、新闻报道以及职场决策分析中。例如，教师会要求学生对课文进行“批评性解读”，这意味着学生需要分析作者的意图和论据的有效性。4) 近义词辨析：与“批判性”相比，“批评性”在某些语境下语气稍轻，侧重于对事物的评价；而“批判性”则更强调对错误、落后观点的否定与推翻。在现代汉语中，这两个词在很多语境下可以通用，但“批判性思维（Critical Thinking）”是学术界公认的固定搭配。
Examples
我们需要对这些数据进行批评性分析。
academicWe need to conduct a critical analysis of these data.
老师鼓励我们用批评性的态度去阅读名著。
everydayThe teacher encouraged us to read classics with a critical attitude.
对于他的提议，我们要进行批评性评估。
formalWe need to perform a critical evaluation of his proposal.
别太批评性了，他已经尽力了。
informalDon't be so critical; he has done his best.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
培养批评性思维
Develop critical thinking
批评性的视角
A critical perspective
缺乏批评性
Lack of critical judgment
Often Confused With
Often used interchangeably in Chinese, but '批判性' is standard for 'Critical Thinking' and implies a stronger stance against errors.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is primarily used in formal or academic registers. It is highly valued in professional and educational settings. Avoid using it in casual social settings where it might be misinterpreted as being 'judgmental' or 'nasty'.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 'critical' (analytical) with 'critical' (judging someone harshly). In Chinese, ensure you use it as an attribute to a process (like thinking or reading) rather than a personality trait.
Tips
Use with thinking and analysis
Always pair '批评性' with nouns like '思维' or '分析'. This makes your usage sound natural and professional.
Do not confuse with complaining
Ensure you distinguish between 'critical' (analytical) and 'complaining' (negative). Using this word correctly shows you value logic over emotion.
Academic context in Chinese education
In Chinese universities, '批判性思维' is a highly valued skill. Using this term demonstrates your engagement with modern educational standards.
Word Origin
Derived from the Greek 'kritikos', meaning the ability to discern or judge. It has evolved into a term for objective, logical evaluation in modern science and humanities.
Cultural Context
In contemporary Chinese intellectual circles, 'critical' skills are seen as a bridge to global academic standards. It represents the shift from rote memorization to active inquiry.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Critic' at the theater who writes a review. A 'Critical' person is like a reviewer who looks for both the good and the bad parts.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在现代语境下，两者常通用，但“批判性”在学术讨论中更常用，特别是在“批判性思维”这一术语中。批评性有时偏向于评价，而批判性则带有一点推翻或质疑的意味。
你可以通过多问“为什么”和“证据是什么”来锻炼批评性。比如在看新闻时，不要只看标题，要分析报道的来源和逻辑是否严密。
它能帮助学生避免盲从，培养独立思考的能力。在面对海量信息时，具备批评性的人更能筛选出有价值的内容。
是的，它是褒义词。它代表了一种理性、严谨的思维品质，而非负面的抱怨或指责。
Test Yourself
在阅读这篇社论时，我们需要保持一种___的眼光，不要轻信所有的结论。
文中强调不要轻信，需要的是分析和判断，因此“批评性”最符合语境。
Score: /1
Summary
Criticality is the intellectual habit of evaluating evidence rather than accepting information at face value.
- Refers to the ability to analyze and evaluate information carefully.
- Essential for academic research and logical decision-making processes.
- Goes beyond surface meaning to identify underlying logic and truth.
Use with thinking and analysis
Always pair '批评性' with nouns like '思维' or '分析'. This makes your usage sound natural and professional.
Do not confuse with complaining
Ensure you distinguish between 'critical' (analytical) and 'complaining' (negative). Using this word correctly shows you value logic over emotion.
Academic context in Chinese education
In Chinese universities, '批判性思维' is a highly valued skill. Using this term demonstrates your engagement with modern educational standards.
Examples
4 of 4我们需要对这些数据进行批评性分析。
We need to conduct a critical analysis of these data.
老师鼓励我们用批评性的态度去阅读名著。
The teacher encouraged us to read classics with a critical attitude.
对于他的提议，我们要进行批评性评估。
We need to perform a critical evaluation of his proposal.
别太批评性了，他已经尽力了。
Don't be so critical; he has done his best.
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缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
