B1 noun Neutral #2,500 most common 1 min read

好奇心

h1o q2 x1n /xɑʊ˥˩ tɕʰi˥ ɕin˥/

Curiosity is the fundamental impulse to understand the world around us.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A strong desire to learn or know something new.
  • The driving force behind discovery and personal growth.
  • An essential trait for critical thinking and learning.

常见语境:好奇心常出现在教育、科研、个人成长以及日常社交中。例如,孩子对世界充满好奇心是求知欲的表现;而在职场中,对新技术保持好奇心则是适应变革的关键。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“求知欲”相比,“好奇心”范围更广,既包含对知识的渴望,也包含对琐事、八卦或新鲜事物的兴趣;而“求知欲”更偏向于对系统性知识和真理的追求。与“探索精神”相比,好奇心是动机,而探索精神则是将这种动机转化为实践的毅力。

Examples

1

他对科学实验充满了好奇心。

everyday

He is full of curiosity about scientific experiments.

2

保持好奇心是创新的前提。

formal

Maintaining curiosity is a prerequisite for innovation.

3

别那么好奇心强,这跟你没关系。

informal

Don't be so nosy, this has nothing to do with you.

4

好奇心驱使人类不断向外太空探索。

academic

Curiosity drives humanity to explore outer space.

Common Collocations

满足好奇心 Satisfy curiosity
保持好奇心 Maintain curiosity
激发好奇心 Stimulate curiosity

Common Phrases

出于好奇

Out of curiosity

好奇害死猫

Curiosity killed the cat

Often Confused With

好奇心 vs 求知欲

Refers specifically to the desire for knowledge and learning. Curiosity is broader and can apply to anything new.

Grammar Patterns

对……充满好奇心 满足……的好奇心 出于好奇心

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term is neutral but can lean negative if describing someone who asks too many personal questions. In professional settings, it is highly valued as a trait for growth. Use '保持好奇心' for a positive, aspirational tone.


Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse it with 'interest' (兴趣). While related, '好奇心' implies a deeper urge to investigate or uncover something, whereas '兴趣' is just a liking for something.

Tips

💡

Use with '保持'

Pair '好奇心' with the verb '保持' (to maintain) to express a positive, lifelong mindset. It sounds very natural in self-improvement contexts.

⚠️

Avoid negative connotations

Be careful when asking personal questions. Sometimes '好奇心太强' can imply being nosy or intrusive.

🌍

Confucian perspective

Traditionally, curiosity was balanced with '礼' (propriety). One should be curious about study but respectful of social boundaries.

Word Origin

The word is composed of '好' (good/like), '奇' (strange/novel), and '心' (heart/mind). It literally means 'the heart that likes the novel/strange'.

Cultural Context

In modern Chinese society, curiosity is highly encouraged in educational reforms. It is seen as the antidote to rote memorization.

Memory Tip

Think of a cat (猫) which is famously curious. In Chinese, curiosity is '好奇心', and cats are often used as a metaphor for being inquisitive.

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

通常被认为是好事,因为它能推动学习和创新。但如果过度关注他人的隐私,则可能被视为不礼貌。

可以通过多问“为什么”、阅读不同领域的书籍以及尝试新的爱好来培养。保持开放的心态是关键。

好奇心是对知识和世界的探索,通常具有建设性;而八卦往往是对他人隐私的不当窥探,缺乏建设性。

Test Yourself

fill blank

孩子对这个世界总是充满了___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: a

好奇心符合对世界充满探索欲望的语境。

Score: /1

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