Use '惯常' to describe actions or situations that are habitual, customary, or the norm.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Indicates habitual or customary actions.
- Emphasizes regularity and common practice.
- Used in formal and neutral contexts.
Overview
“惯常”是一个汉语副词，意为“按照习惯地”或“通常地”。它强调某事是经常发生的，是人们习以为常的，或者是社会普遍接受的做法。这个词语用于描述一种持续性的、非偶然的状态或行为，带有一定的规范性或普遍性。
“惯常”通常放在动词或形容词前面，用来修饰动作或状态的发生频率和方式。它可以用于描述个人习惯，也可以用于描述社会、群体或普遍现象。在句子结构上，它没有特别严格的限制，但通常用于描述比较正式或中性的语境。
“惯常”经常出现在描述日常生活、工作流程、社会习俗、法律法规等方面。例如，描述人们的日常作息、公司的规章制度、某个地区的风俗习惯等。它也可能出现在一些需要强调某事并非例外，而是常态的语境中。
“经常”强调动作或事件发生的频率高，次数多，但它不一定带有“按照习惯”或“按照规矩”的含义。“惯常”则隐含了这种习惯或规矩的意味。
“通常”和“惯常”都表示“一般地，不出意外地”。但“惯常”更侧重于“按照习惯”或“按照通常的规矩”，带有一定的长期性和稳定性；而“通常”则更侧重于“一般情况”，强调可能性或普遍性，有时可以与“一般”互换。
“习惯地”与“惯常”非常接近，都表示按照习惯。但“习惯地”更强调个人或个体的行为模式，而“惯常”的适用范围可能更广，可以包括社会性的、普遍性的习惯。
Examples
他惯常在晚餐后散步。
everydayHe habitually takes a walk after dinner.
根据公司惯常的流程，新项目需要经过三轮审批。
formalAccording to the company's customary procedures, new projects require three rounds of approval.
这家店的菜单很少换，都是那些惯常的菜品。
informalThis restaurant rarely changes its menu; it's always the same regular dishes.
该研究的惯常方法是采用问卷调查。
academicThe customary method for this research is to use questionnaire surveys.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
惯常的作息
usual routine
惯常的打扮
usual attire
惯常的反应
usual reaction
Often Confused With
'通常' (tōng cháng) means 'usually' or 'generally'. While similar, '惯常' emphasizes the habitual or customary aspect, often implying a longer-standing practice or rule.
'经常' (jīng cháng) means 'frequently' or 'often'. It focuses purely on the high frequency of an action, whereas '惯常' implies that this frequency is due to habit or custom.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
1. '惯常' is a formal or neutral adverb used to describe actions or situations that occur regularly due to habit or custom. 2. It often implies a sense of normalcy or established practice, contrasting with exceptions or novelties. 3. While it can be used in spoken Chinese, it leans more towards written or slightly more formal contexts compared to '通常' or '经常'.
Common Mistakes
1. Confusing '惯常' with words that only indicate frequency like '经常' (frequently) without considering the 'habitual' aspect. 2. Using '惯常' in extremely casual conversation where simpler words like '通常' would be more natural. 3. Incorrectly placing '惯常' in a sentence, though its position before the verb/adjective is generally flexible.
Tips
Think 'By Custom'
When you see '惯常', think of it as meaning 'by custom' or 'as is usual'.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While usable in speech, '惯常' can sound a bit formal. Consider '通常' or '经常' for more relaxed conversations.
Reflects Social Norms
The use of '惯常' often reflects established social norms, routines, or accepted practices within a community or system.
Word Origin
The word '惯常' is composed of two characters: '惯' (guàn) meaning 'accustomed to' or 'habit' and '常' (cháng) meaning 'often', 'regular', or 'constant'. Together, they form an adverb indicating habitual or customary action.
Cultural Context
The concept of '惯常' reflects the importance of routine, tradition, and established social order in Chinese culture. Many aspects of daily life, social interactions, and even business operations are guided by customary practices.
Memory Tip
Think of '惯常' as 'customary' or 'habitual'. Imagine someone '惯' (accustomed) to doing something '常' (regularly).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“惯常”更侧重于按照习惯或既定的规矩，带有长期性和稳定性。“通常”则更侧重于一般情况或普遍性，强调可能性。
可以，但“惯常”相对来说更偏向于书面语或正式场合的表达。在非常随意的口语交流中，人们可能更倾向于使用“通常”或“经常”。
不一定。“惯常”只是描述一种习惯或常态，这种习惯可能是好的，也可能是坏的，或者仅仅是一种中性的行为方式。
“惯常”通常放在动词或形容词前面，作为状语来修饰它们，表示动作或状态发生的习惯性或常规性。
Test Yourself
他______在早上六点起床锻炼。
这句话描述的是一个长期养成的、符合习惯的起床时间，因此“惯常”最合适。
“惯常”的意思最接近？
“惯常”的核心意思是按照习惯或常规。
词语：公司，规定，员工，上班，迟到，惯常
这个选项将“惯常”用作副词，修饰“情况”，表示通常情况下，符合句子逻辑和表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '惯常' to describe actions or situations that are habitual, customary, or the norm.
- Indicates habitual or customary actions.
- Emphasizes regularity and common practice.
- Used in formal and neutral contexts.
Think 'By Custom'
When you see '惯常', think of it as meaning 'by custom' or 'as is usual'.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While usable in speech, '惯常' can sound a bit formal. Consider '通常' or '经常' for more relaxed conversations.
Reflects Social Norms
The use of '惯常' often reflects established social norms, routines, or accepted practices within a community or system.
Examples
4 of 4他惯常在晚餐后散步。
He habitually takes a walk after dinner.
根据公司惯常的流程，新项目需要经过三轮审批。
According to the company's customary procedures, new projects require three rounds of approval.
这家店的菜单很少换，都是那些惯常的菜品。
This restaurant rarely changes its menu; it's always the same regular dishes.
该研究的惯常方法是采用问卷调查。
The customary method for this research is to use questionnaire surveys.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
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门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
