Judgement and decisive action, especially when facing uncertainty or complexity.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Make a firm and swift decision after consideration.
- Emphasizes decisiveness, especially in complex situations.
- Crucial for leadership and crisis management.
Overview
“决断”是一个汉语动词，意为做出决定、判断或下定决心。它强调的是一种果敢、迅速、明确的态度，通常用于需要迅速作出选择或判断的场合。这个词不仅仅是“做决定”，更包含了一种坚决的意味，暗示了在考虑之后，不再犹豫，而是立刻采取行动或形成结论。
“决断”常用于描述领导者、决策者在关键时刻需要表现出的能力。它可以单独使用，也可以与“能力”、“勇气”、“迅速”、“果断”等词语搭配。例如，“他具备果断的决断能力”，“在危机时刻，需要迅速决断”。它也可以指代一个具体的决定，但更多时候是指做出决定的这个过程或行为本身。
法律判决：法官需要根据证据和法律条文做出公正的判决，这也是一种决断。
“决定”是一个更普遍的词，指做出选择或确定某事，不一定强调速度和果断。例如，“我决定明天去看电影”。
“判断”侧重于根据事实或道理辨别是非、好坏或情况。它是一个认知过程，不一定包含行动。例如，“根据他的表现，我判断他会成功”。
“断定”指根据已知情况，确定地认为某事是这样，带有很强的肯定意味。例如，“他断定这个项目会失败”。它比“决断”更侧重于结论的确定性。
“下决心”强调的是内心的一种坚定意愿，准备去做某事，通常是克服困难或坚持到底。例如，“他下决心要减肥”。“决断”则更侧重于外在的行为或决策过程。
Examples
在紧急情况下，我们必须迅速做出决断，不能再犹豫不决。
everydayIn an emergency, we must make a swift decision and can no longer hesitate.
这位 CEO 以其果敢的决断力而闻名，带领公司度过了多次危机。
formalThis CEO is known for his decisive judgment, leading the company through multiple crises.
这事儿挺急的，你得赶紧拿个主意，好好决断一下。
informalThis matter is quite urgent, you need to make up your mind quickly and decide properly.
科学研究需要严谨的逻辑分析，但有时也需要研究者具备敏锐的直觉和果断的决断来推进。
academicScientific research requires rigorous logical analysis, but sometimes also needs researchers to possess keen intuition and decisive judgment to advance.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
当机立断
make a prompt decision (idiom)
优柔寡断
indecisive (idiom, opposite)
当断不断
fail to make a decision when one should
Often Confused With
'决定' is a general term for making a choice or deciding something, without the emphasis on speed or firmness inherent in '决断'.
'判断' focuses on assessing or judging a situation or fact, which is often a precursor to '决断', but '决断' includes the act of making the final decision.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '决断' implies a level of firmness and often speed in decision-making. It's frequently used in contexts where leadership, responsibility, or urgency are involved. While it can be used generally, it carries a more significant weight than a simple 'decision'.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '决断' for very simple, everyday choices where '决定' would be more natural. Also, confusing the act of 'judging' (判断) with the final 'decision' (决断) can lead to errors.
Tips
Be decisive, act fast
Use '决断' when you need to emphasize making a firm decision quickly, especially under pressure.
Avoid overuse in casual talk
While usable, '决断' can sound overly formal or serious for everyday, simple choices.
Value of decisiveness
In many Chinese cultural contexts, especially in business and leadership, the ability to make quick and firm decisions ('决断力') is highly valued.
Word Origin
The character '决' originally relates to 'water flowing' or 'breaking through', implying decisiveness. '断' means 'to cut'. Together, they suggest cutting through uncertainty to make a firm decision.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, especially in traditional contexts like military strategy or governance, the ability to make timely and correct '决断' is seen as a crucial virtue for leaders. It reflects wisdom, courage, and responsibility.
Memory Tip
Think of '决' (decide/resolve) and '断' (cut off/decisive). '决断' is like cutting off all other options decisively to make one firm choice.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“决断”比“决定”更强调果断、迅速和明确性，常用于需要快速做出选择或判断的关键时刻。而“决定”则是一个更广泛的概念，指做出选择，不一定包含速度和果断的意味。
“决断”可以用在正式和非正式场合，但在描述领导力、危机处理或需要果断性的情境时，更显正式和专业。
适合在需要迅速做出选择、权衡利弊后不再犹豫、或者强调决策者果断能力的情境下使用。例如，在商业谈判、军事行动或紧急情况下。
是的，“决断”通常包含“判断”的过程。在做出决断之前，需要先进行分析和判断，然后才能最终做出决定。
Test Yourself
面对瞬息万变的战场形势，指挥官必须保持冷静，迅速______。
句意强调在战场上需要迅速做出决定，因此“决断”最合适。
以下哪个选项最能体现“决断”的含义？
选项b直接提到了“果断的决断能力”，最符合“决断”的含义。
请用“决断”这个词语组成一个有意义的句子。
选项d完整且准确地表达了“决断”在特定情境下的重要性。
Score: /3
Summary
Judgement and decisive action, especially when facing uncertainty or complexity.
- Make a firm and swift decision after consideration.
- Emphasizes decisiveness, especially in complex situations.
- Crucial for leadership and crisis management.
Be decisive, act fast
Use '决断' when you need to emphasize making a firm decision quickly, especially under pressure.
Avoid overuse in casual talk
While usable, '决断' can sound overly formal or serious for everyday, simple choices.
Value of decisiveness
In many Chinese cultural contexts, especially in business and leadership, the ability to make quick and firm decisions ('决断力') is highly valued.
Examples
4 of 4在紧急情况下，我们必须迅速做出决断，不能再犹豫不决。
In an emergency, we must make a swift decision and can no longer hesitate.
这位 CEO 以其果敢的决断力而闻名，带领公司度过了多次危机。
This CEO is known for his decisive judgment, leading the company through multiple crises.
这事儿挺急的，你得赶紧拿个主意，好好决断一下。
This matter is quite urgent, you need to make up your mind quickly and decide properly.
科学研究需要严谨的逻辑分析，但有时也需要研究者具备敏锐的直觉和果断的决断来推进。
Scientific research requires rigorous logical analysis, but sometimes also needs researchers to possess keen intuition and decisive judgment to advance.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
