Discipline involves following rules and exercising self-control for order and achievement.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Rules and self-control for order.
- Essential for personal and social growth.
- Applies in school, work, and life.
Overview
纪律（jìlǜ）是一个在中文里非常常用且重要的词语，它的基本意思是规则、约束或遵守规矩。它既可以指个人在行为上的自我约束，也可以指团体或组织为了共同目标而设立的规章制度。理解和遵守纪律，对于个人成长、学习进步以及社会和谐都至关重要。
“纪律”通常作为名词使用，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。例如，我们可以说“遵守纪律”、“违反纪律”、“课堂纪律”、“军纪”等。在句子中，它常作主语、宾语或定语。
纪律这个词在很多场景下都会被提及。在学校里，老师会强调“课堂纪律”的重要性，确保学生认真听讲、不扰乱课堂。在军队或警察队伍中，“军纪”或“警纪”是严格的，关系到整个队伍的战斗力或执行力。在体育比赛中，运动员需要遵守比赛规则和体育精神，这也是一种纪律。在家庭教育中，家长也会教导孩子要“有纪律”，比如按时完成作业、不随便发脾气等。甚至在工作中，遵守公司规定、项目时间表也属于职业纪律。
与“纪律”相似的词语有“规则”（guīzé）和“秩序”（zhìxù）。“规则”更侧重于具体的操作指南或限定条件，比如游戏规则、交通规则。“秩序”则强调事物或人群的条理和稳定状态，比如社会秩序、排队秩序。“纪律”则包含了一层更强的约束力和道德要求，它不仅是规定，更是需要内化于心、外化于行的行为准则，常常带有一定的强制性或自觉性。
Examples
小明是个有纪律的孩子，每天都会按时完成作业。
everydayXiao Ming is a disciplined child; he finishes his homework on time every day.
军队必须严格遵守军纪，以保证战斗力。
formalThe army must strictly adhere to military discipline to ensure its combat effectiveness.
上课别讲话，注意课堂纪律！
informalDon't talk during class, pay attention to classroom discipline!
研究项目的成功离不开所有成员对项目纪律的高度重视。
academicThe success of the research project is inseparable from all members' high regard for project discipline.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
严格纪律
strict discipline
加强纪律
strengthen discipline
铁的纪律
iron discipline
Often Confused With
Rules are specific guidelines for actions, like game rules or traffic rules. Discipline (纪律) is broader, encompassing self-control and adherence to a system of conduct, often with a moral or organizational component.
Order refers to a state of arrangement or tranquility, like social order or queue order. Discipline (纪律) is the means or the internal/external force that helps maintain that order.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Discipline (纪律) is a fundamental concept in structured environments like schools, military, and workplaces. It implies a level of seriousness and often involves consequences for violations. The term carries a positive connotation when referring to self-discipline or effective organizational rules.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '纪律' with just 'rules' (规则) without grasping the element of self-control or the organizational aspect. Also, directly translating 'discipline' as '纪律' in contexts like 'physical discipline' might not always be the best fit; '管教' (guǎnjiào) could be more appropriate depending on the nuance.
Tips
Practice Self-Discipline Daily
Try setting small, achievable goals each day and stick to them. This builds the habit of discipline.
Beware of Excessive Strictness
While discipline is important, overly rigid rules without flexibility can stifle creativity and lead to resentment.
Discipline in Collectivist Cultures
In many East Asian cultures, emphasis is often placed on group harmony and discipline, seeing individual behavior as reflecting on the collective.
Word Origin
The character '纪' (jì) originally meant to record or a chronicle, later evolving to mean discipline or order. '律' (lǜ) means law or regulation. Together, '纪律' signifies rules and regulations that maintain order.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, discipline is highly valued, often linked to concepts like respect for authority, diligence, and the collective good. Strong discipline is seen as crucial for success in education, career, and maintaining social harmony.
Memory Tip
Think of '纪律' as the 'key' (ji) to 'order' (lü). Having the key allows you to maintain order and follow the rules.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“纪律”通常指为了维护秩序或达成目标而必须遵守的规章制度和行为准则，带有更强的约束性和自觉性。“规则”则更偏向于具体的操作指南或限制，比如游戏规则、交通规则。
良好的纪律能帮助个人更好地管理时间、专注目标、提高效率，并培养自律的品质。这对于学习、工作和个人成长都非常有益。
在学校、军队、体育比赛、工作场所，以及家庭教育中，都经常会提到“纪律”，因为它关系到秩序、效率和行为规范。
这句话强调了规则和纪律的重要性。没有规矩（纪律）的约束，就无法形成有序、合乎标准的状态（方圆），说明纪律是社会和个人发展的基础。
Test Yourself
在学校，我们必须遵守课堂;;;;。
课堂上需要遵守的规章制度和行为要求，用“纪律”最合适。
为了提高工作效率，团队需要建立明确的;;;;。
提高效率和规范行为需要的是“纪律”。
请用下列词语组成一个通顺的句子。
“对我们来说”是常见的搭配，表示重要性。
Score: /3
Summary
Discipline involves following rules and exercising self-control for order and achievement.
- Rules and self-control for order.
- Essential for personal and social growth.
- Applies in school, work, and life.
Practice Self-Discipline Daily
Try setting small, achievable goals each day and stick to them. This builds the habit of discipline.
Beware of Excessive Strictness
While discipline is important, overly rigid rules without flexibility can stifle creativity and lead to resentment.
Discipline in Collectivist Cultures
In many East Asian cultures, emphasis is often placed on group harmony and discipline, seeing individual behavior as reflecting on the collective.
Examples
4 of 4小明是个有纪律的孩子，每天都会按时完成作业。
Xiao Ming is a disciplined child; he finishes his homework on time every day.
军队必须严格遵守军纪，以保证战斗力。
The army must strictly adhere to military discipline to ensure its combat effectiveness.
上课别讲话，注意课堂纪律！
Don't talk during class, pay attention to classroom discipline!
研究项目的成功离不开所有成员对项目纪律的高度重视。
The success of the research project is inseparable from all members' high regard for project discipline.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
