The correct dosage is vital for effective treatment and avoiding toxic side effects.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the specific amount of medicine to be taken.
- Crucial for ensuring treatment efficacy and patient safety.
- Commonly used when discussing prescriptions or dosage adjustments.
Overview
- 1概述：药量（yàoliàng）是一个医学与日常生活高度相关的词汇，直接关系到治疗效果与身体安全。在医疗语境中，药量不仅是数字，更是医生根据患者年龄、体重、病情严重程度及肝肾功能等因素精确计算的结果。2) 使用模式：该词常与动词搭配，如“控制药量”、“调整药量”或“增加/减少药量”。它通常作为名词中心语，前面常接修饰词，例如“适当的药量”、“过大的药量”。3) 常见语境：在医院看病时，医生会反复叮嘱药量；在家庭护理中，家长给孩子喂药时，药量是否准确至关重要。此外，在关于药物滥用的新闻报道中，药量也是高频词，强调“过量用药”带来的风险。4) 近义词辨析：“药量”与“剂量（dòsì）”在医学语境下基本通用，但“剂量”更具专业性和科学性，常用于药理学研究或药品说明书；而“药量”更口语化，适合在日常交流中使用。
Examples
医生叮嘱我要严格控制药量。
everydayThe doctor told me to strictly control the dosage.
根据临床表现，我们需要适度增加药量。
formalBased on clinical manifestations, we need to moderately increase the dosage.
这药量太大了，我吃完有点头晕。
informalThe dosage is too high; I feel a bit dizzy after taking it.
本研究旨在分析不同药量对疗效的影响。
academicThis study aims to analyze the effect of different dosages on therapeutic efficacy.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
严格按药量服用
Take exactly as prescribed
药量过大
Excessive dosage
调整药量
Adjust the dosage
Often Confused With
Refers to the scientific measurement of medicine. It is more formal and used in pharmacology.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is neutral in register but leans towards formal when used in medical contexts. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. Always ensure the verb used with it (e.g., 增加, 减少) is appropriate for medical advice.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '药量' with '药效' (efficacy). Remember that '药量' is about the quantity of the medicine itself, while '药效' refers to the effect or result of the medicine.
Tips
Always double check the prescription
When taking medicine, always verify the dosage with the label or doctor. Never rely on memory alone.
Do not self-adjust dosage
Changing the dosage based on your own judgment is dangerous. Always consult a professional before making changes.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) dosage
In TCM, dosage is often strictly controlled by decoction time and quantity. It is considered part of the 'art' of healing.
Word Origin
The word consists of '药' (medicine) and '量' (measure/amount). It is a straightforward compound word describing the measurement of medication.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, patients often expect a precise 'dosage' from a doctor. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) also emphasizes specific amounts of herbs, reflecting a long history of medical precision.
Memory Tip
Think of '药' (medicine) + '量' (amount). It is the 'amount of medicine'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions两者在绝大多数情况下可以互换。但在严谨的医学说明书或学术论文中，使用“剂量”显得更加规范和专业。
如果发现药量过大，请立即咨询医生或拨打急救电话。切勿自行尝试催吐，以免造成二次伤害。
绝对不可以。擅自增减药量可能导致病情恶化或产生严重的药物副作用，必须遵循医嘱。
药量不足指服用的药物未达到有效治疗浓度，这不仅无法治愈疾病，还可能导致病菌产生耐药性。
Test Yourself
医生提醒我，千万不能随意增加___，否则会有副作用。
根据语境，增加的是药物的量，故选药量。
为了尽快好起来，他___了药量。
“加大”常与“药量”搭配，表示增加用药的剂量。
药量 / 调整 / 医生 / 帮我 / 重新
符合主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
The correct dosage is vital for effective treatment and avoiding toxic side effects.
- Refers to the specific amount of medicine to be taken.
- Crucial for ensuring treatment efficacy and patient safety.
- Commonly used when discussing prescriptions or dosage adjustments.
Always double check the prescription
When taking medicine, always verify the dosage with the label or doctor. Never rely on memory alone.
Do not self-adjust dosage
Changing the dosage based on your own judgment is dangerous. Always consult a professional before making changes.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) dosage
In TCM, dosage is often strictly controlled by decoction time and quantity. It is considered part of the 'art' of healing.
Examples
4 of 4医生叮嘱我要严格控制药量。
The doctor told me to strictly control the dosage.
根据临床表现，我们需要适度增加药量。
Based on clinical manifestations, we need to moderately increase the dosage.
这药量太大了，我吃完有点头晕。
The dosage is too high; I feel a bit dizzy after taking it.
本研究旨在分析不同药量对疗效的影响。
This study aims to analyze the effect of different dosages on therapeutic efficacy.
