To draft or prepare an initial version of a document before finalization.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To prepare a preliminary version of a text.
- Used for documents like contracts, plans, reports.
- Implies an initial draft, subject to revision.
Overview
“草拟”是一个汉语动词，意为起草或准备一份文件的初步版本。它强调的是一个过程，即在最终定稿之前，先形成一个基础性的文本。这个词常用于描述起草合同、计划、报告、信件等正式或半正式文件时的行为。
“草拟”通常与名词连用，表示被草拟的对象。常见的搭配包括“草拟合同”、“草拟计划”、“草拟报告”、“草拟信函”、“草拟文件”等。它也可以单独使用，表示“进行草拟”这个动作。
这个词在工作和学习环境中非常常见。例如，律师会草拟法律文件，项目经理会草拟项目计划，秘书会草拟会议纪要，学生可能会草拟论文提纲。在政府部门、企事业单位以及学术机构中，文件的起草和审阅是日常工作的一部分，“草拟”就是描述这一过程的关键动词。
“起草”与“草拟”意思非常接近，都可以表示写出初稿。但“起草”有时更侧重于从无到有地开始写，而“草拟”则更强调在正式版本之前的一个初步版本，可能包含一些待修改或补充的内容。“拟定”也是一个近义词，但“拟定”的范围更广，可以指计划、方案等的制定，不一定特指文本的初稿。“起草”和“草拟”在表示文本初稿时基本可以互换，但“草拟”可能略带“尚未完善”的意味。
Examples
他正在草拟一份新的工作合同。
everydayHe is drafting a new employment contract.
会议结束后，秘书将负责草拟会议纪要。
formalAfter the meeting, the secretary will be responsible for drafting the minutes.
你能帮我草拟一个简单的邮件回复吗？
informalCan you help me draft a simple email reply?
研究团队正在草拟一项关于气候变化的调查方案。
academicThe research team is drafting a proposal for a survey on climate change.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
请帮忙草拟一下
Please help draft it
正在草拟中
Currently being drafted
Often Confused With
'起草' (qǐcǎo) is very similar and often interchangeable with '草拟' (cǎonǐ) when referring to drafting a text. '起草' might sometimes emphasize the initial act of writing more, while '草拟' can imply a slightly more preliminary or less complete version.
'拟定' (nǐdìng) has a broader meaning than just drafting text. It can mean to plan, formulate, or decide upon something, such as a plan, a policy, or a schedule. While it can overlap with drafting, it's not exclusively about creating a preliminary written version.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '草拟' is primarily used in formal or semi-formal written contexts. It refers to the process of creating the first draft of a document. While it can be understood in spoken language, it sounds more formal than everyday alternatives.
Common Mistakes
Using '草拟' for spoken drafts can sound overly formal. Also, confusing it with '修改' (revise) or '定稿' (finalize) is common; '草拟' is the beginning, not the end, of the writing process.
Tips
Focus on the initial stage
Remember '草拟' emphasizes the first, unpolished version of a text. It's a starting point, not the final product.
Avoid using for spoken drafts
While understandable, '草拟' sounds quite formal for everyday spoken language. Prefer simpler phrases like '写个初稿' (write a first draft) in casual conversation.
Importance of documentation
In Chinese business and legal culture, meticulous drafting and revision of documents are highly valued. '草拟' reflects this emphasis on careful preparation.
Word Origin
The word '草拟' combines '草' (cǎo), meaning grass or draft, and '拟' (nǐ), meaning to plan, intend, or draft. The character '草' here metaphorically refers to something preliminary or not yet refined, like wild grass.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the process of drafting and revising documents is often seen as a crucial step requiring careful consideration and attention to detail, especially in official and business settings.
Memory Tip
Think of '草' (grass) as something growing, representing the initial, raw stage of a document. '拟' (plan/draft) reinforces the idea of planning or preparing it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“草拟”和“起草”都表示写出初稿。“草拟”更侧重于一个初步的、待修改的版本，而“起草”有时更强调从零开始的写作过程。在很多情况下，两者可以互换使用。
“草拟”主要用于书面语，尤其是在描述正式文件的准备过程时。虽然在某些语境下也可以用于口语，但不如“写个初稿”或“准备一下”等说法自然。
“草拟”的对象通常是各种书面文本，如合同、协议、计划、报告、信函、法律文件、政策等。
草拟完成后，通常会进入审阅、修改、完善的阶段，直到最终定稿。这个过程可能涉及多人协作和多次反馈。
Test Yourself
我们需要尽快______一份合作意向书。
句意是需要准备一份初步的合作意向书，因此“草拟”最合适。
下列哪个词语最能表达“准备文件的初稿”的意思？
“草拟”特指编写文件的初步版本，与选项中的“修订”、“撰写”、“校对”含义不同。
请用“草拟”、“项目”、“计划”组成一个句子。
“草拟”作动词，后面直接跟宾语“项目计划”，构成“动宾”结构。
Score: /3
Summary
To draft or prepare an initial version of a document before finalization.
- To prepare a preliminary version of a text.
- Used for documents like contracts, plans, reports.
- Implies an initial draft, subject to revision.
Focus on the initial stage
Remember '草拟' emphasizes the first, unpolished version of a text. It's a starting point, not the final product.
Avoid using for spoken drafts
While understandable, '草拟' sounds quite formal for everyday spoken language. Prefer simpler phrases like '写个初稿' (write a first draft) in casual conversation.
Importance of documentation
In Chinese business and legal culture, meticulous drafting and revision of documents are highly valued. '草拟' reflects this emphasis on careful preparation.
Examples
4 of 4他正在草拟一份新的工作合同。
He is drafting a new employment contract.
会议结束后，秘书将负责草拟会议纪要。
After the meeting, the secretary will be responsible for drafting the minutes.
你能帮我草拟一个简单的邮件回复吗？
Can you help me draft a simple email reply?
研究团队正在草拟一项关于气候变化的调查方案。
The research team is drafting a proposal for a survey on climate change.
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B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
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艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
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B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
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A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
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B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
