Jinshi (进食) is a formal term for the act or process of eating, often used in specific contexts like medicine or biology.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To eat; take food (formal).
- Emphasizes the process of consuming food.
- Used in medical, biological, and formal contexts.
Overview
“进食”是一个汉语词语，主要意思是“吃东西”，但它比日常口语中的“吃”更加书面化和正式。它强调的是一个过程，即摄取食物并将其转化为身体所需能量和营养的行为。这个词在不同的语境下可以指人类的用餐，也可以指动物的捕食或觅食。
“进食”通常用作动词，后面可以直接跟名词（食物）或不跟。它也可以构成动宾短语，例如“定时进食”、“开始进食”。在描述特定人群或动物的饮食习惯时，这个词也十分常见。例如，可以描述病人需要‘定时进食’，或者描述某种动物‘在夜间进食’。
Examples
病人需要定时进食，保持体力。
medicalThe patient needs to eat at regular times to maintain strength.
该地区的老虎主要在夜间进食。
academicTigers in this region primarily feed at night.
仪式结束后，宾客们开始进食。
formalAfter the ceremony concluded, the guests began to dine.
请确保婴儿能够顺利进食，避免呛咳。
caregivingPlease ensure the baby can ingest food smoothly and avoid choking.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
定时进食
eat at regular times
按时进食
eat punctually
开始进食
begin to eat
Often Confused With
‘吃’ is the general, everyday word for 'to eat'. ‘进食’ is more formal and often emphasizes the process or a specific context like medical care or animal feeding.
‘用餐’ specifically refers to having a meal, often a formal one. ‘进食’ is broader and can refer to any act of consuming food, including for survival or medical reasons.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
1. '进食' is a formal verb. 2. It's commonly used in medical, biological, or scientific contexts. 3. While it means 'to eat', avoid using it in very casual, everyday conversations where '吃' is more appropriate.
Common Mistakes
1. Using '进食' in casual conversation with friends, which can sound overly stiff. 2. Confusing its formality level with words like '吃' (eat) or '吃饭' (have a meal). 3. Applying it inappropriately in contexts where a simpler verb suffices.
Tips
Formal Eating Process
Use '进食' when you want to sound more formal or precise about the act of eating.
Avoid in Casual Chat
Using '进食' in everyday casual conversation with friends might sound overly formal or even unnatural.
Meal Etiquette
While '进食' is formal, actual meal etiquette in China involves politeness and respect during the meal, not just the act of eating itself.
Word Origin
The word '进食' combines '进' (jìn), meaning 'to enter' or 'to advance', and '食' (shí), meaning 'food' or 'to eat'. It literally suggests 'food entering' or the act of consuming food.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the act of eating ('吃饭') is often a communal activity, signifying togetherness and hospitality. While '进食' is formal, the cultural importance of sharing meals remains.
Memory Tip
Think of '进' (enter) and '食' (food) - food entering the body. This formal image helps recall its specific usage.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“吃”是最日常、最口语化的词，适用于各种场合。“进食”则更书面化、更正式，常用于描述有计划或特定情况下的饮食过程，比如医学上的指导或动物的觅食行为。
“进食”常用于医学、生物学、动物学等领域，也用于描述比较正式的用餐场合，或者在需要强调饮食过程时使用。
是的，“进食”不仅可以指人类的饮食，也可以指动物摄取食物的行为，例如描述动物的捕食或觅食。
有的，最常见的非正式说法是“吃”。此外，“吃饭”也是非常口语化的表达。
Test Yourself
病人需要遵医嘱，______规律。
“按时进食”符合语境，表示按照规定的时间吃饭，常用于医学或健康指导。
这只猫头鹰在夜间______。
“进食”可以用于描述动物的觅食行为，尤其是在自然科学语境下，比“用餐”或“吃饭”更合适。
请将以下词语组合成一个通顺的句子：
“病人需要定时进食”是主谓宾结构，符合中文语法习惯，意思清晰。
Score: /3
Summary
Jinshi (进食) is a formal term for the act or process of eating, often used in specific contexts like medicine or biology.
- To eat; take food (formal).
- Emphasizes the process of consuming food.
- Used in medical, biological, and formal contexts.
Formal Eating Process
Use '进食' when you want to sound more formal or precise about the act of eating.
Avoid in Casual Chat
Using '进食' in everyday casual conversation with friends might sound overly formal or even unnatural.
Meal Etiquette
While '进食' is formal, actual meal etiquette in China involves politeness and respect during the meal, not just the act of eating itself.
Examples
4 of 4病人需要定时进食，保持体力。
The patient needs to eat at regular times to maintain strength.
该地区的老虎主要在夜间进食。
Tigers in this region primarily feed at night.
仪式结束后，宾客们开始进食。
After the ceremony concluded, the guests began to dine.
请确保婴儿能够顺利进食，避免呛咳。
Please ensure the baby can ingest food smoothly and avoid choking.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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