A2 verb Neutral #5,000 most common 1 min read

见效

/tɕi̯ən ɕi̯ɑʊ̯/

Jianxiao describes the point when something starts to work and produce noticeable results.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Starts to show effect or be effective.
  • Used for medicine, methods, policies.
  • Focuses on the beginning of results.

Overview

“见效”是一个非常实用的汉语词汇,主要用于描述事物开始显现出效果或作用。这个词语的核心在于“见”,意为看见、显露,以及“效”,意为效果、成效。合在一起,它生动地表达了效果被看见、被感知出来的过程。无论是治疗疾病的药物、改进工作的方法,还是某种政策的实施,只要它们开始起作用并产生积极的改变,都可以用“见效”来形容。

“见效”通常用作谓语,后面可以跟宾语,也可以不跟。当后面跟宾语时,宾语通常是具体的措施、药物或方法。例如:“这种药很快就见效了。”(The medicine took effect quickly.)或者“我们的新策略需要一段时间才能见效。”(Our new strategy will take some time to become effective.)在某些语境下,“见效”也可以单独使用,表示“开始起作用”的意思。例如:“我希望这个方法能快点见效。”(I hope this method can work soon.)

**社会政策**: 评估某项政策或措施的实际影响。例如:政府出台了一系列措施来控制物价,但似乎还没有明显见效。

“有效”是一个形容词,表示“有效果的”、“起作用的”。它描述的是一种状态,即某事物本身具有产生效果的能力或属性。而“见效”则侧重于“开始产生效果”的那个过程或时间点。可以说,“有效”是“见效”的前提或结果,但“见效”更强调动态性。

例如:

  • 这个药很有效。(This medicine is effective.) - 强调药的属性
  • 这个药很快见效。(This medicine takes effect quickly.) - 强调药开始起作用的速度

“起作用 (qǐ zuòyòng)” 也是一个常用词,意思和“见效”很接近,都表示开始产生效果。但“见效”更口语化,也更强调“效果被看见”的直观感受,而“起作用”则更中性,可以指任何形式的作用,不一定强调效果的显现。

例如:

  • 这种农药会起作用,杀死害虫。(This pesticide will work to kill pests.)
  • 这种新疗法见效很快。(This new therapy takes effect quickly.)

“奏效 (zòuxiào)” 也是一个表示“见效”的词,但它通常用于更正式的场合,或描述计划、计策、药物等发挥了预期作用。它比“见效”更书面化一些。

例如:

  • 他的计策终于奏效了。(His plan finally worked.)
  • 这种治疗方法对这种疾病很奏效。(This treatment method is very effective for this disease.)

Examples

1

这种减肥药好像没什么见效。

everyday

This diet pill doesn't seem to be effective.

2

新的环保政策已经开始见效,空气质量有所改善。

formal

The new environmental protection policies have started to take effect, and air quality has improved.

3

我试了这个偏方,但感觉一点都不见效。

informal

I tried this folk remedy, but I feel it's not working at all.

4

该研究旨在评估新疗法是否能快速见效,并减少患者的痛苦。

academic

The study aims to evaluate whether the new therapy can take effect quickly and reduce patient suffering.

Common Collocations

很快见效 take effect quickly
不怎么见效 not very effective / doesn't show much effect
开始见效 start to take effect
需要时间见效 need time to take effect

Common Phrases

很快见效

take effect quickly

不见效

ineffective / not working

开始见效

start to take effect

Often Confused With

见效 vs 有效 (yǒuxiào)

'有效' is an adjective meaning 'effective' or 'valid', describing a state or quality. '见效' is a verb meaning 'to start showing effect', focusing on the process or timing of results appearing.

见效 vs 起作用 (qǐ zuòyòng)

'起作用' means 'to function' or 'to play a role', which is similar to '见效' but more general. '见效' specifically implies the visible manifestation of a positive effect.

Grammar Patterns

Subject + 见效 (e.g., 药见效了) Subject + [副词] + 见效 (e.g., 药很快见效) Subject + [不/没] + 见效 (e.g., 药不怎么见效)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The verb 'jianxiao' is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing. It is generally neutral to positive in connotation, highlighting the emergence of results. It's particularly frequent when discussing treatments, remedies, or strategies.


Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 'jianxiao' (to start showing effect) with 'youxiao' (effective). Remember that 'jianxiao' describes the *onset* of effectiveness, while 'youxiao' describes the state of being effective.

Tips

💡

Focus on the Beginning of Results

Remember that 'jianxiao' emphasizes the moment something *starts* to work, not just that it is effective.

💡

Versatile Verb for Effectiveness

Use 'jianxiao' to talk about medicines, methods, or strategies beginning to produce their intended outcomes.

⚠️

Distinguish from 'Effective'

Don't confuse 'jianxiao' (starts to work) with 'youxiao' (is effective/works), which describes a state.

🌍

Practicality in Chinese Culture

The concept of 'jianxiao' reflects a cultural appreciation for practical results and efficiency, especially in areas like health and work.

Word Origin

The word '见效' is composed of '见' (jiàn), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear', and '效' (xiào), meaning 'effect' or 'result'. Together, they literally mean 'to see the effect', signifying the point at which a result becomes apparent.

Cultural Context

The concept emphasizes practicality and observable outcomes, which are valued in Chinese culture, particularly concerning health, work efficiency, and problem-solving.

Memory Tip

Think of 'seeing' (见 jiàn) the 'effect' (效 xiào). When you 'see' the effect, it has 'jianxiao'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“有效”是形容词,表示有效果,强调的是一种状态或能力。而“见效”是动词,表示开始产生效果,强调的是一个过程或时间点。

“见效”可以用在很多方面,比如药物治疗、工作方法、学习策略、生活习惯的改变、政策实施等等,只要是事物开始产生预期效果都可以用。

通常情况下,“见效”是褒义词,因为它意味着事情朝着好的方向发展,产生了积极的结果。但如果指的是负面效果开始显现,也可以用,不过这种情况相对少见。

“见效”后面可以加副词来描述见效的速度,如“快”、“慢”、“很快”、“不快”等,构成“很快见效”或“不很快见效”的表达。也可以不加,单独使用。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这种新药的效果很好,但需要一段时间才能________。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 见效

这里描述的是药物开始产生效果的时间点,所以用动词‘见效’最合适。

multiple choice

关于这个新的学习方法,你觉得它什么时候会?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 会见效

问题询问的是方法开始产生效果的时间,因此用动词‘见效’最贴切。

sentence building

我 / 这个 / 很快 / 见效 / 希望

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我希望这个很快见效。

这个句子结构完整,主语‘我’,谓语‘希望’,宾语从句‘这个很快见效’,符合语法和逻辑。

Score: /3

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