Equipment refers to the necessary tools, gear, and supplies for a particular activity or purpose.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Equipment, gear, or outfit for a specific purpose.
- Covers a wide range from personal items to complex systems.
- Essential for completing tasks or activities.
Overview
“装备”一词在中文里是一个非常常用的名词，其核心含义是指为了适应某种特定环境、完成某项特定任务或进行某项特定活动而需要配备的各种物质条件和工具。它可以是个人使用的简单物品，也可以是集体或专业领域使用的复杂系统。例如，登山者需要登山装备，士兵需要军事装备，运动员需要运动装备，而科学家则需要科研装备。
“装备”的使用非常灵活，可以指代具体物品，也可以泛指一整套配置。它常常与动词搭配使用，如“装备齐全”、“更新装备”、“购买装备”、“检查装备”、“配备装备”等。在描述某人或某物具备完成某事的能力时，也常用“装备”来指代其所拥有的必要条件。
**设备 (shèbèi)**
“设备”通常指用于生产、工作或科学研究的机器、装置或系统，更偏向于大型、专业的机器或装置，强调其功能性和技术性。例如，“生产设备”、“通讯设备”。而“装备”的范围更广，可以包括服装、工具等非机器类物品。
**器具 (qìjù)**
“器具”多指用于日常生活或特定操作的工具或器皿，通常体积较小，功能也相对单一。例如，“炊事器具”、“测量器具”。“装备”则通常指一套系统或为了完成某个特定目的而组合的物品。
Examples
他为这次野营准备了充足的装备。
everydayHe prepared ample gear for this camping trip.
消防员必须配备最先进的灭火装备。
formalFirefighters must be equipped with the most advanced firefighting equipment.
这游戏里的极品装备可不好弄。
informalThe best gear in this game is hard to get.
该实验室的科研装备处于国际领先水平。
academicThe research equipment in this laboratory is at the international leading level.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
装备齐全
fully equipped
军事装备
military equipment
升级装备
upgrade equipment
Often Confused With
'设备' (shèbèi) usually refers to machines, apparatus, or systems used for production, work, or research, emphasizing technical functionality. '装备' (zhuāngbèi) is broader and can include clothing, tools, and personal items needed for a specific task, not just machines.
'器具' (qìjù) typically refers to tools or utensils, often smaller and for specific domestic or operational purposes, like kitchenware or measuring tools. '装备' implies a more comprehensive set for a particular activity or objective.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '装备' is versatile and widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can refer to anything from personal clothing and tools to large-scale machinery, as long as it's intended for a specific purpose. The context is key to understanding the scope of '装备' being discussed.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '装备' (zhuāngbèi) with '设备' (shèbèi) is common. While there's overlap, '设备' leans towards machinery, whereas '装备' is broader and often includes non-machinery items needed for a task. Ensure the context fits the specific meaning.
Tips
Think 'kit' or 'set' for purpose
When you see '装备', think of a 'kit' or a complete 'set' of items needed for a specific activity, like a hiking kit or a toolset.
Avoid overgeneralization
While '装备' can be broad, ensure the context clearly indicates it's for a specific purpose. Don't use it for everyday items unless they form a functional set.
Modern life reliance on gear
Modern Chinese society places a high value on specialized '装备' for hobbies, sports, and work, reflecting a trend towards professionalization and enhanced experiences.
Word Origin
The word '装备' (zhuāngbèi) combines '装' (zhuāng), meaning to load, install, or dress, and '备' (bèi), meaning to prepare or equip. Together, they signify the act and result of preparing and outfitting oneself or others with necessary items.
Cultural Context
In contemporary Chinese culture, there's a growing emphasis on acquiring specialized '装备' for hobbies, sports, and even everyday activities, reflecting a desire for efficiency, better performance, and enhanced lifestyle experiences.
Memory Tip
Think of '装备' as your 'get-ready' kit. It's everything you 'grab' (装 zhuāng) to 'equip' (备 bèi) yourself for an adventure or task.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“装备”的范围更广，可以包括服装、工具和大型机器等，强调完成特定任务所需的整体配置。而“设备”通常指用于生产、工作或科研的机器、装置或系统，更侧重于技术性和功能性。
是的，在网络游戏和虚拟现实等领域，“装备”可以指代虚拟角色使用的武器、盔甲、道具等虚拟物品。
常见的搭配有“装备齐全”、“更新装备”、“购买装备”、“检查装备”、“军事装备”、“户外装备”等。
不一定。“装备”可以指代一套物品，也可以指代单个重要的工具，关键在于它是否是完成特定任务所必需的。
Test Yourself
为了这次登山探险，我们必须带上所有必需的______。
登山探险需要一系列的工具、服装和用品，用“装备”最合适。
下列哪个词最符合“为完成特定任务而准备的物品总称”的定义？
“装备”指为了特定目的而配备的一整套物品或工具。
请用“装备”和“齐全”造句。
“装备齐全”常用来描述完成某项活动所需的物品准备得很充分，选项c最符合语境。
Score: /3
Summary
Equipment refers to the necessary tools, gear, and supplies for a particular activity or purpose.
- Equipment, gear, or outfit for a specific purpose.
- Covers a wide range from personal items to complex systems.
- Essential for completing tasks or activities.
Think 'kit' or 'set' for purpose
When you see '装备', think of a 'kit' or a complete 'set' of items needed for a specific activity, like a hiking kit or a toolset.
Avoid overgeneralization
While '装备' can be broad, ensure the context clearly indicates it's for a specific purpose. Don't use it for everyday items unless they form a functional set.
Modern life reliance on gear
Modern Chinese society places a high value on specialized '装备' for hobbies, sports, and work, reflecting a trend towards professionalization and enhanced experiences.
Examples
4 of 4他为这次野营准备了充足的装备。
He prepared ample gear for this camping trip.
消防员必须配备最先进的灭火装备。
Firefighters must be equipped with the most advanced firefighting equipment.
这游戏里的极品装备可不好弄。
The best gear in this game is hard to get.
该实验室的科研装备处于国际领先水平。
The research equipment in this laboratory is at the international leading level.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
