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B2 noun 8 دقیقه مطالعه

装备

zhuangbei

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 装备 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 装备 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '装备' (zhuāngbèi) means 'gear' or 'stuff you use for a hobby.' It is often used when talking about sports or games. For example, if you like playing football, your shoes and ball are your '装备.' It is a noun. You might hear it in a simple sentence like '我有很好的装备' (I have good gear). At this level, don't worry about using it as a verb. Just think of it as a special word for 'tools' or 'outfit' when you are doing something like hiking or gaming. It's a bit more professional than just saying '东西' (dōngxi - things). If you play video games, you will see this word a lot! It means the items your character has. Remember: '装' is like 'packing' and '备' is like 'ready.' So, it is the 'packed stuff' that makes you 'ready.'

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At the A2 level, you can start to use '装备' (zhuāngbèi) in more specific contexts, especially hobbies. You should know that it often refers to a 'set' of items. You can use the measure word '套' (tào) with it, as in '一套装备' (a set of gear). You will often see it combined with other nouns, like '运动装备' (sports gear) or '游戏装备' (game gear). At this level, you might also see it in short sentences about preparation. For example, '去旅游以前，我们要买好装备' (Before going on a trip, we need to buy our gear). You are beginning to distinguish it from '准备' (zhǔnbèi - to prepare). Remember: 准备 is an action (preparing), while 装备 is usually the object (the gear). If you are talking about your new running shoes and smart watch, you can call them your '跑步装备' (running gear).

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '装备' (zhuāngbèi) as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, you can use it to describe more complex systems, like '户外装备' (outdoor/camping gear) or '摄影装备' (photography gear). You should understand that it implies a certain level of necessity—these aren't just random items; they are the specific tools needed for a task. As a verb, you can use it in sentences like '这个实验室装备了先进的电脑' (This lab is equipped with advanced computers). You should also be aware of the common mistake of confusing 装备 with 设备 (shèbèi). Remember that 装备 is usually more personal or portable, while 设备 is larger and fixed. You might also hear the term '装备党' (gear-heads) in conversations about hobbies, referring to people who love buying expensive equipment.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuances of '装备' (zhuāngbèi) in professional and technical contexts. You should be able to use it in discussions about '军事装备' (military equipment) or '技术装备' (technical equipment). You should understand how it fits into the broader vocabulary of preparation and infrastructure. For instance, you can differentiate between '设施' (facilities), '设备' (fixed machinery), and '装备' (portable/unit gear). You should also be familiar with metaphorical uses in business or self-improvement, such as '装备自己的头脑' (equipping one's mind with knowledge). Your grammar should include resultative complements like '装备起来' (to get equipped). You should also recognize the word in news reports about national defense or industrial upgrades, where it carries a formal and serious tone.

At the C1 level, your use of '装备' (zhuāngbèi) should be precise and contextually appropriate. You should understand its role in formal writing and academic texts, particularly in fields like logistics, sociology (discussing 'gear culture'), or history (discussing ancient military '装备'). You can use it to describe the 'equipping' of an entire industry or a national project. For example, '国家正在大力提升制造业的技术装备水平' (The country is vigorously raising the level of technical equipment in the manufacturing industry). You should also be able to appreciate the word's etymology and how its meaning has shifted from purely military origins to a ubiquitous term in the digital age. You should be able to discuss the '装备' of a philosophical or theoretical framework, using the word in a highly abstract and sophisticated manner.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '装备' (zhuāngbèi) and can use it with native-like fluidity in any register. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in political discourse (e.g., '装备竞赛' - arms race/equipment race) and the socio-economic implications of the '装备' industry. You can use it in complex literary or philosophical contexts to describe the internal 'outfitting' of the human soul or intellect. You are also aware of the most obscure regional variations or slang derived from the word. You can navigate the differences between '装备,' '装置,' '装配,' and '装潢' with total accuracy. Whether you are analyzing a technical manual for aerospace '装备' or writing a critique of modern consumerist '装备' culture, you use the word to convey exact shades of meaning regarding readiness, utility, and status.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

装备 در ۳۰ ثانیه

装备 (zhuāngbèi) means equipment or gear (noun) and to equip (verb).
It is commonly used in military, sports, gaming, and professional contexts.
It differs from 准备 (to prepare) which is about the state of being ready.
It differs from 设备 (fixed machinery) as 装备 is often portable or personal.

The Chinese term 装备 (zhuāngbèi) is a versatile and essential word that bridges the gap between preparation and physical implementation. At its core, it functions as both a noun meaning 'equipment,' 'gear,' or 'outfit,' and a verb meaning 'to equip' or 'to fit out.' Understanding this word requires looking at its two constituent characters: 装 (zhuāng), which relates to dressing, packing, or loading, and 备 (bèi), which signifies preparation and readiness. Together, they describe the act of becoming ready by acquiring or providing the necessary physical tools for a specific task.

Military and Professional Context: Historically, 装备 was primarily a military term. It referred to the weaponry, armor, and logistical supplies provided to troops. In modern formal Chinese, it still carries this weight. When the news discusses a country's 'military equipment' (军事装备), it implies a high level of technical sophistication and strategic readiness. It isn't just 'stuff'; it is the specialized hardware required for professional duty.
Sports and Hobbies: In the realm of hobbies—such as photography, hiking, or cycling—装备 refers to the specialized gear that enthusiasts collect. A 'gear-head' in Chinese is often called a 装备党 (zhuāngbèi dǎng), someone obsessed with having the latest and most expensive equipment. Whether it is a high-tech tent for camping or a professional lens for a camera, if it serves a specific functional purpose within a hobby, it is 装备.
The Digital and Gaming World: Perhaps the most frequent use of 装备 among younger generations is in the context of video games, particularly RPGs (Role-Playing Games). Here, 装备 refers to the 'items,' 'loot,' or 'gear' a character wears or uses to increase their stats. Terms like 'leveling up gear' (升级装备) or 'god-tier gear' (神装) are part of the daily lexicon for millions of players.

为了这次南极探险，他们购买了最先进的户外装备。
— For this Antarctic expedition, they purchased the most advanced outdoor equipment.

When using 装备 as a verb, it usually takes a direct object, often in a passive or formal sense. For example, '该实验室装备了最新的显微镜' (The lab is equipped with the latest microscopes). It suggests a deliberate act of furnishing an entity with what it needs to function at a high level. Unlike the word '准备' (zhǔnbèi), which means 'to prepare' in a general sense (like preparing for a test), 装备 is almost always tied to physical objects or technical systems. You wouldn't '装备' for an exam, but you would '装备' a soldier for a mission.

这款游戏里的装备系统非常复杂，玩家需要花很多时间研究。
— The equipment system in this game is very complex; players need to spend a lot of time researching it.

Using 装备 correctly depends on whether you are using it as a noun (the gear itself) or a verb (the act of furnishing). In Mandarin, nouns are often preceded by specific measure words or descriptive adjectives that define the scope of the equipment. For 装备, the most common measure word is 套 (tào), which means 'set' or 'suite,' reflecting that gear often comes in collections.

As a Noun: Specificity and Modification: When 装备 functions as a noun, it is frequently modified by the field it belongs to. Common constructions include: [Field] + 装备. For example: 军事装备 (military equipment), 登山装备 (mountaineering gear), 潜水装备 (diving gear), or 办公装备 (office equipment). This structure clarifies exactly what kind of tools are being discussed.
As a Verb: Equipping an Entity: As a verb, 装备 follows the pattern: Subject + 装备了 + Object. For example: '学校装备了新的电脑' (The school equipped [itself with] new computers). It can also be used in the passive sense: '士兵们被装备得很好' (The soldiers were well-equipped). Note that as a verb, it carries a sense of 'furnishing' or 'providing with essentials' rather than just 'putting on' clothes.

这套装备虽然很贵，但在极端天气下能救你的命。
— Although this set of gear is expensive, it can save your life in extreme weather.

One important grammatical note is that 装备 is usually an uncountable concept in the collective sense, but can be counted as 'sets' (套). You wouldn't typically say '一个装备' (one equipment) unless you are in a gaming context where it refers to a specific item. In standard speech, '一件装备' (one piece of gear) or '一套装备' (a set of gear) are the preferred ways to quantify it.

我们需要把实验室重新装备一下，以适应新的研究需求。
— We need to re-equip the lab to adapt to new research needs.

In modern China, 装备 is everywhere, but its tone changes depending on the environment. From the high-tech chatter of a Silicon Valley-style startup in Zhongguancun to the intense strategy sessions of a professional gaming team in Shanghai, this word is a staple of professional and recreational life.

In the News and Media: When watching CCTV-7 (the military channel) or reading news about aerospace, you will hear 装备 constantly. It refers to the 'hardware' of national strength. Phrases like '国产装备' (domestic equipment) are used with pride to describe Chinese-made jets, ships, or satellites. In this context, the word sounds formal, powerful, and technical.
At the Gym or Outdoor Stores: Walk into a Decathlon or a high-end North Face store in Beijing, and you'll see signs for '专业运动装备' (Professional Sports Gear). Salespeople will ask if you need to '升级你的装备' (upgrade your gear). Here, the word is associated with lifestyle, health, and consumer quality.
Internet Slang and Gaming: In online forums like Baidu Tieba or Zhihu, 装备 is used metaphorically. People might talk about their '装备' for a job interview, meaning their suit, their resume, and even their mental preparation. In gaming, '刷装备' (farming gear) is a common verb phrase used by millions of players daily to describe the repetitive task of killing monsters to get better items.

现在的年轻人很看重户外装备的颜值和功能。
— Young people nowadays value the appearance and functionality of outdoor gear.

这支部队已经全面装备了新型自动步枪。
— This unit has been fully equipped with new automatic rifles.

While 装备 is a common word, learners often confuse it with other similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. The most frequent errors involve confusing it with '准备' (zhǔnbèi) or '设备' (shèbèi).

Confusion with 准备 (zhǔnbèi): This is the most common phonetic mistake. 准备 means 'to prepare' or 'to be ready' in a general sense (abstract or physical). 装备 specifically refers to the physical gear or the act of providing that gear. You can say '我准备好了' (I am ready), but you cannot say '我装备好了' to mean you are ready for a meeting. You only say '装备好了' if you have literally finished putting on your armor or gear.
Confusion with 设备 (shèbèi): Both mean 'equipment,' but they are used differently. 设备 usually refers to large, fixed, or mechanical installations, like factory machinery, server racks, or HVAC systems. 装备 usually refers to portable gear, personal outfits, or a collective set of tools for a person or unit. You '设备' a factory, but you '装备' an explorer.
Overusing it for 'Tools': Don't use 装备 for simple household tools like a hammer or a screwdriver. Those are 工具 (gōngjù). Use 装备 when the items form a specialized 'set' for a professional or recreational activity.

❌ 我要把我的电脑装备好去上课。
✅ 我要把我的电脑准备好去上课。
— You 'prepare' (准备) your computer for class; you don't 'equip' (装备) it unless you're adding hardware components.

Mandarin has several words for 'equipment' or 'tools.' Choosing the right one depends on the scale, the mobility, and the purpose of the items.

装备 (zhuāngbèi) vs. 设备 (shèbèi)

装备: Focuses on the person or the unit. It is portable, wearable, or part of a functional outfit (e.g., soldier's gear, hiking gear).

设备: Focuses on the facility or the building. It is often large, fixed, and mechanical (e.g., factory machines, hospital MRI machines).

装备 (zhuāngbèi) vs. 工具 (gōngjù)

装备: A collective set of gear for a specific purpose. It implies a system or a suite of items.

工具: A single tool used to perform a specific physical task (e.g., a hammer, a wrench, or even software tools).

装备 (zhuāngbèi) vs. 设施 (shèshī)

设施: Refers to 'facilities' or 'infrastructure.' These are large-scale public or organizational setups, like 'sports facilities' (体育设施) or 'public infrastructure' (公共设施).

这家工厂不仅有先进的设备，还为工人提供了完善的劳保装备。
— This factory not only has advanced equipment (fixed machinery) but also provides workers with complete labor protection gear (portable/wearable).

In summary, use 装备 when you are talking about what someone 'carries' or 'wears' to do a job or hobby. Use 设备 for things that are 'installed.' Use 工具 for individual 'implements.' And use 设施 for 'infrastructure.'

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In the 'Book of Songs' (Shi Jing), one of the oldest collections of Chinese poetry, the character '备' was already used to mean preparation for sacrifices or war. The modern combination '装备' became more standardized as military logistics became more complex in later dynasties.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tʂwɑŋ˥˥ peɪ˥˩/

US [ʈʂwaŋ˥˥ peɪ̯˥˩]

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'zhuāng', but as Mandarin is tonal, the pitch contour is more important than rhythmic stress.

هم‌قافیه با

窗 (chuāng) 双 (shuāng) 忙 (máng - partial) 倍 (bèi) 被 (bèi) 背 (bèi) 对 (duì - partial) 柜 (guì - partial)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'zhuāng' as 'zhuang' without the retroflex (tongue curled back).
Confusing the fourth tone of 'bèi' with the third tone (bĕi), which would sound like 'north'.
Over-emphasizing the 'g' at the end of 'zhuāng'; it should be a soft nasal ending.
Pronouncing 'bèi' like 'bee' instead of 'bay'.
Mixing up the tones, making it sound like 'zhuàng bēi' (crashing into a cup).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize in context due to the common '装' character.

نوشتن 4/5

The character '备' can be tricky to write from memory for beginners.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if tones are mastered.

گوش دادن 4/5

Can be easily confused with '准备' in fast speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

衣服 (clothes) 准备 (prepare) 工具 (tool) 买 (buy) 好 (good)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

设备 (machinery) 设施 (facilities) 装置 (device) 装配 (assemble) 武装 (arm)

پیشرفته

后勤 (logistics) 军需 (military supplies) 磨损 (wear and tear) 配置 (configuration)

گرامر لازم

The use of measure word '套' (tào) for sets of items.

我买了一套登山装备。

Verb-Object construction with '装备了'.

这辆车装备了导航系统。

Resultative complement '起来' showing completion.

我们得把队员们装备起来。

Noun + 装备 for specific categories.

军事装备、运动装备。

Passive voice with '被...装备'.

实验室被装备得非常现代化。

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

我有很好的游戏装备。

I have very good game gear.

Here '装备' is a simple noun.

你的装备真漂亮！

Your gear is really pretty!

Used as a noun with an adjective.

这是我的运动装备。

This is my sports gear.

Noun + 装备 structure.

他买了一套新装备。

He bought a set of new gear.

Uses the measure word '套' (set).

我们需要好的装备。

We need good equipment.

Simple Subject + Verb + Noun object.

那件装备很有用。

That piece of gear is very useful.

Uses the measure word '件' for a single item.

你的装备在哪里？

Where is your gear?

Interrogative sentence.

我不喜欢这件装备。

I don't like this piece of gear.

Negative sentence.

去爬山要准备好登山装备。

You need to prepare mountaineering gear to go climbing.

Shows the difference between 准备 (verb) and 装备 (noun).

这套潜水装备很贵。

This set of diving gear is very expensive.

Topic-comment structure with an adjective.

他是一个装备党。

He is a gear-head.

Slang term used as a noun phrase.

你要升级你的装备吗？

Do you want to upgrade your gear?

Common gaming phrase.

这里的滑雪装备可以出租。

The skiing gear here can be rented.

Noun as the subject of the sentence.

他的书包里有很多电子装备。

There is a lot of electronic gear in his backpack.

Locative phrase + 装备.

这件装备是给你的礼物。

This piece of gear is a gift for you.

Noun phrase as the subject.

我们要检查一下所有的装备。

We need to check all the gear.

Verb + 装备 as an object.

这支探险队装备了最先进的卫星电话。

This expedition team is equipped with the most advanced satellite phones.

装备 used as a verb (to equip).

为了安全，你必须穿戴好防护装备。

For safety, you must wear protective gear properly.

Compound noun: 防护装备 (protective gear).

这个房间装备了自动灭火系统。

This room is equipped with an automatic fire extinguishing system.

Passive-style verb usage for a facility.

他把所有的积蓄都花在了摄影装备上。

He spent all his savings on photography gear.

Prepositional phrase '在...上' with 装备.

我们需要把实验室重新装备一下。

We need to re-equip the lab.

Used as a verb with '一下' for a brief action.

户外装备的质量直接关系到你的生命安全。

The quality of outdoor gear is directly related to your life safety.

Formal noun usage in a serious context.

这款手机的硬件装备非常强大。

The hardware equipment of this phone is very powerful.

Metaphorical use for internal components.

这套装备包括头盔、手套和护膝。

This set of gear includes a helmet, gloves, and knee pads.

Enumerating the components of a 'set' (套).

该国的军事装备在过去十年中得到了显著提升。

The country's military equipment has seen a significant improvement in the past decade.

Formal noun in a geopolitical context.

我们在攀登高峰前，必须把队员们武装和装备起来。

Before climbing the peak, we must arm and equip the team members.

Verb usage with the directional complement '起来' (indicating completion).

这个职业需要你装备扎实的专业知识。

This profession requires you to equip yourself with solid professional knowledge.

Abstract/metaphorical use of 'equip' for knowledge.

这种新型赛车装备了混合动力发动机。

This new type of racing car is equipped with a hybrid engine.

Technical verb usage for vehicle specifications.

他们正致力于研发数字化单兵装备。

They are dedicated to developing digitalized individual soldier equipment.

Complex technical compound noun.

虽然设备很旧，但我们的个人装备是最好的。

Although the facilities are old, our personal gear is the best.

Contrast between 设备 (facilities) and 装备 (personal gear).

请确保所有救援装备都处于良好状态。

Please ensure all rescue equipment is in good condition.

Formal instruction using 装备 as a noun.

这款软件为设计师装备了各种强大的工具。

This software equips designers with various powerful tools.

Metaphorical use of 'equipping' with software.

随着工业4.0的到来，工厂的技术装备正经历一场革命。

With the advent of Industry 4.0, the technical equipment of factories is undergoing a revolution.

Academic/Industrial noun usage.

该项目的成功，很大程度上取决于其精良的实验装备。

The success of the project largely depends on its sophisticated experimental equipment.

Formal subject-predicate construction.

我们应当用先进的思想来装备自己的头脑。

We should equip our minds with advanced ideas.

Highly abstract metaphorical use as a verb.

这种深海探测器装备了耐高压的探测仪器。

This deep-sea probe is equipped with high-pressure resistant detection instruments.

Precise technical description.

政府拨专款用于改善农村学校的教学装备。

The government allocated special funds to improve the teaching equipment in rural schools.

Policy/Administrative language.

在这场装备竞赛中，创新才是核心竞争力。

In this equipment race, innovation is the core competitiveness.

Idiomatic use of '装备竞赛' (equipment/arms race).

他那身昂贵的滑雪装备在业余玩家中显得格外刺眼。

His expensive skiing gear looked particularly conspicuous among the amateur players.

Literary use in a descriptive context.

该型号的坦克装备了主动防御系统。

This model of tank is equipped with an active defense system.

Specific military-technical terminology.

这种文化装备的差异，折射出两个民族不同的审美取向。

The difference in cultural 'outfitting' reflects the different aesthetic orientations of the two nations.

Philosophical/Sociological metaphorical noun.

他试图通过这种方式，将自己装备成一个无可挑剔的绅士。

He tried to equip himself as an impeccable gentleman in this way.

Literary verb usage describing self-presentation.

论及该国的战略装备，我们不能忽视其在信息战方面的投入。

When discussing the country's strategic equipment, we cannot ignore its investment in information warfare.

Highly formal geopolitical discourse.

该剧组在服装和道具的装备上可谓是不计成本。

The crew spared no expense in the outfitting of costumes and props.

Formal description of professional production.

在现代战争中，电子对抗装备的重要性日益凸显。

In modern warfare, the importance of electronic countermeasure equipment is increasingly prominent.

Specialized military terminology.

他笔下的英雄人物，总是装备着超越时代的智慧。

The heroic characters in his writings are always equipped with wisdom beyond their time.

Poetic/Literary metaphorical use.

这种精密仪器的装备过程需要极高的环境要求。

The outfitting process of this precision instrument requires extremely high environmental standards.

Technical process description.

我们要全面审视现有的法律装备，以应对互联网带来的挑战。

We must comprehensively examine our existing 'legal equipment' to meet the challenges brought by the internet.

Abstract metaphorical use in legal/political context.

ترکیب‌های رایج

军事装备

个人装备

户外装备

升级装备

精良的装备

技术装备

防护装备

成套装备

数字化装备

卸下装备

عبارات رایج

装备党

— People who are obsessed with buying top-tier gear for a hobby.

他是个典型的装备党，买了一堆昂贵的鱼竿却很少钓鱼。

神装

— God-tier gear; the best possible equipment in a game.

他运气真好，竟然打出了这件神装。

全副武装

— Fully armed/equipped; used literally for soldiers or metaphorically for people ready for a challenge.

他全副武装地准备去参加面试。

技术装备率

— The ratio or level of technical equipment in an industry.

我国农业的技术装备率正在提高。

单兵装备

— Individual soldier equipment.

现代单兵装备变得越来越轻便。

救生装备

— Life-saving equipment.

船上必须配备足够的救生装备。

实验室装备

— Laboratory equipment.

这间实验室装备了最新的离心机。

顶级装备

— Top-tier/high-end equipment.

顶级装备通常意味着更高的价格。

游戏装备

— In-game items or gear.

他在网上买了很多昂贵的游戏装备。

运动装备

— Sports gear.

合适的运动装备可以减少受伤的风险。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

装备 vs 准备 (zhǔnbèi)

Means 'to prepare' (abstract or general). 装备 is physical gear.

装备 vs 设备 (shèbèi)

Means 'fixed machinery/installations'. 装备 is portable/personal gear.

装备 vs 器材 (qìcái)

Means 'technical tools/materials' (e.g., gym/photo). 装备 is a broader 'set'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"全副武装"

— Fully armed and equipped; ready for action.

士兵们全副武装，准备出发。

Formal/Neutral

"厉兵秣马"

— To sharpen weapons and feed horses; to prepare for battle or a major task.

全队上下正厉兵秣马，准备迎接决赛。

Literary

"磨刀不误砍柴工"

— Sharpening the axe will not delay the woodcutting; good preparation (equipment) pays off.

先买好装备再出发吧，磨刀不误砍柴工。

Proverbial

"工欲善其事，必先利其器"

— To do a good job, one must first sharpen one's tools (get good gear).

作为一名摄影师，你得有好的装备，毕竟工欲善其事，必先利其器。

Classical/Formal

"披挂上阵"

— To put on armor and go to battle; to start a difficult task.

老将再次披挂上阵，带领团队攻关。

Literary

"弃甲曳兵"

— To throw away armor and drag weapons; to flee in defeat (losing equipment).

敌军在追击下，只能弃甲曳兵而逃。

Classical

"整装待发"

— To pack gear and be ready to set off.

救援队已经整装待发。

Formal

"解甲归田"

— To take off armor and return to the fields; to retire from military service.

战争结束后，许多将士解甲归田。

Literary

"坚甲利兵"

— Strong armor and sharp weapons; well-equipped.

对方拥有坚甲利兵，我们不可轻敌。

Classical

"武装到牙齿"

— Armed to the teeth; extremely well-equipped.

这支特种部队简直是武装到牙齿。

Informal/Vivid

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

装备 vs 准备

Phonetically similar.

准备 is the act of getting ready (verb/noun). 装备 is the physical gear (noun/verb).

我准备好了我的装备。(I prepared my gear.)

装备 vs 设备

Both translate as 'equipment'.

设备 is for buildings/factories (fixed). 装备 is for people/units (mobile).

工厂的设备很老，但工人的装备很新。

装备 vs 装置

Both involve technical setups.

装置 is a specific device or mechanism. 装备 is a collection or set of gear.

这个过滤装置是装备的一部分。

装备 vs 设施

Both relate to outfitting an area.

设施 refers to large-scale infrastructure or facilities. 装备 is smaller-scale gear.

体育设施包括球场，运动装备包括球拍。

装备 vs 工具

Both mean tools.

工具 is a single implement. 装备 is a comprehensive set/outfit.

锤子是工具，电工的整套装备很齐全。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

我有 + [Adjective] + 装备。

我有好的装备。

这是一套 + [Noun] + 装备。

这是一套登山装备。

S + 装备了 + O。

学校装备了新电脑。

S + 被装备得 + [Adjective]。

士兵们被装备得很精良。

提高/提升 + [Noun] + 装备水平。

提升技术装备水平。

用...装备自己的头脑/心灵。

用知识装备自己的头脑。

General

检查/准备 + 装备。

检查你的装备。

Gaming

刷/掉落 + 装备。

这个BOSS掉落高级装备。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

装备 (equipment)

装置 (device)

装配 (assembly)

服装 (clothing)

武装 (armaments)

فعل‌ها

装备 (to equip)

装配 (to assemble)

装饰 (to decorate)

装置 (to install)

武装 (to arm)

صفت‌ها

装备精良的 (well-equipped)

全副武装的 (fully armed)

مرتبط

准备 (prepare)

备用 (spare)

备战 (prepare for war)

完善 (complete/perfect)

设施 (facilities)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Highly frequent in gaming, news, and hobbyist communities.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 装备 for 'preparing' for a test. → 准备 (zhǔnbèi)
装备 is for physical gear only. You can't 'equip' for a test in Chinese.
Saying '一个装备' for a set of items. → 一套装备 (yī tào zhuāngbèi)
The measure word '套' is specifically for sets/suites of gear.
Confusing 装备 with 设备 in a factory context. → 设备 (shèbèi)
Factory machines are almost always called '设备' because they are fixed.
Pronouncing 'bèi' as 'běi'. → bèi (4th tone)
The 3rd tone 'běi' means north, which makes no sense in this context.
Using 装备 for a single screwdriver. → 工具 (gōngjù)
Single simple tools are '工具'. 装备 implies a specialized or complex set.

نکات

The 'Set' Rule

Always try to use '一套' (yī tào) when talking about a full collection of gear. It sounds much more natural to a native speaker.

Character Breakdown

Remember '装' is from 'clothing/packing' and '备' is from 'preparation'. It's the 'packing for preparation'.

Looting

In games, use the verb '刷' (shuā - to brush/farm) with 装备. '刷装备' is the standard way to say 'farming for gear'.

Verb Usage

When using it as a verb, it's often more formal. In casual speech, people prefer using '有' (have) or '带' (bring) + 装备.

Gear Heads

If you want to tease a friend who has too much fancy hiking gear, call them a '装备党'. It's a common and lighthearted joke.

Phonetic Distinction

Focus on the 'ang' in zhuāng. It's much wider and more open than the 'un' in zhǔnbèi.

Retroflex Sound

Don't forget to curl your tongue for the 'zh'. If you say it like 'z', it sounds like a different word.

Professionalism

Use 装备 instead of 东西 to show you have a higher level of Chinese, especially when talking about hobbies or work.

Stroke Order

The character '备' has many small strokes. Practice the top '夂' part carefully so it doesn't look like '攵'.

Fixed vs. Mobile

If it stays in the building, it's '设备'. If you take it with you, it's '装备'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Zhuang' (装) as 'Z-Packing' (packing a suitcase) and 'Bei' (备) as 'Being Ready.' When you pack your gear and are ready, you have your 装备.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a soldier packing (装) a high-tech backpack to be ready (备) for a mission. The backpack is his 装备.

شبکه واژگان

军事户外游戏升级套专业技术防护

چالش

Try to list five things in your house that you would consider '装备' for your favorite hobby, and say them out loud in Chinese: '这是我的...装备'.

ریشه کلمه

The term '装备' comes from the combination of two ancient Chinese characters. '装' (zhuāng) originally meant 'to dress' or 'to pack for a journey.' '备' (bèi) originally meant 'to prepare' or 'to have everything ready.'

معنای اصلی: In ancient military texts, it referred specifically to the act of providing soldiers with the necessary armor and weapons before a campaign.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for 'clothes' in a casual fashion (use 衣服 instead).

In English, 'gear' is often informal, while 'equipment' is formal. In Chinese, 装备 covers both but leans towards a sense of 'professional set.'

Used frequently in Chinese translations of 'World of Warcraft' and 'League of Legends'. Common in CCTV military documentaries. Featured in many 'Wuxia' novels describing a hero's armor.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Video Games

神装
升级装备
刷装备
掉落装备

Military/News

军事装备
国产装备
先进装备
装备竞赛

Outdoor Sports

登山装备
滑雪装备
潜水装备
租赁装备

Workplace/Lab

实验装备
办公装备
防护装备
更新装备

Daily Life

这套装备
买装备
检查装备
带齐装备

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你玩这个游戏的时候，最喜欢的装备是什么？"

"去西藏旅游的话，你觉得需要准备哪些户外装备？"

"你是一个装备党吗？还是更看重技术？"

"这套摄影装备一共花了你多少钱？"

"你觉得现在的单兵装备还有哪些可以改进的地方？"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一次你因为装备不全而遇到的尴尬经历。

如果你有无限的预算，你会为你的爱好购买什么样的顶级装备？

谈谈你对‘装备党’这一社会现象的看法。

在你的专业领域，什么样的技术装备是必不可少的？

想象一下未来战士的装备会是什么样子的。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Usually, no. For kitchen tools, we use '厨具' (chújù) or '餐具' (cānjù). 装备 implies a more professional or 'adventure' context like camping or a lab.

Yes, but you need a measure word. Use '件' (jiàn) for one item and '套' (tào) for a whole set. For example, '三件装备' or '两套装备'.

Only if you mean you have literally put on your physical gear (like armor). Otherwise, use '我准备好了' (Wǒ zhǔnbèi hǎo le).

It's a slang term for someone who buys very expensive, high-end gear for a hobby but doesn't actually have the skills or frequency to justify it. Like a 'gear-head'.

Yes, in technical or industrial contexts. For example, '装备制造业' refers to the equipment manufacturing industry.

You can say '游戏装备' (yóuxì zhuāngbèi) or simply '装备' if the context is clear.

Yes, it means 'to equip' or 'to furnish with'. Example: '这间教室装备了投影仪' (This classroom is equipped with a projector).

器材 (qìcái) is more specific to materials or instruments (like '摄影器材'), while 装备 is a more general term for a 'set' of gear.

It can be both. It's formal in military and news contexts, but very informal in gaming and hobbyist circles.

You say '升级装备' (shēngjí zhuāngbèi).

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