An 'event' refers to a specific occurrence or incident that has happened.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A specific occurrence or happening.
- Can be significant or minor.
- Used in various contexts like news and history.
Overview
“事件”是一个非常常用的中文名词，意思是“发生的事情”。它涵盖的范围很广，可以指一件小事，也可以指一件大事。在不同的语境下，“事件”可以有不同的侧重点，但核心意思都是指一个已经发生或正在发生的具体情况。
“事件”通常用作名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合使用。例如，“发生事件”、“重大事件”、“突发事件”、“校园事件”、“历史事件”等。它常常用来描述一个不寻常的、引起注意的或有一定影响力的发生的事情。
“事件”在日常对话、新闻报道、历史记录、社会讨论等多种场合都会出现。例如，在新闻中，记者会报道“突发事件”；在历史课上，老师会讲解“历史事件”；在日常生活中，人们可能会谈论“一件令人难忘的事件”。
“事情”比“事件”更宽泛，可以指任何事，无论大小、重要与否。“事件”则更侧重于指一个具体的、有时间性、有一定影响力的发生的事情，有时带有一些意外性或特殊性。例如，“今天发生了一件奇怪的事情”中的“事情”可以泛指任何事，而“一场意外事件”中的“事件”则特指一场具体的意外事故。
Examples
昨天发生了一件奇怪的事件。
everydayA strange incident happened yesterday.
这次会议是一个重要的事件。
formalThis meeting is an important event.
那件事真是个大事件，大家都知道了。
informalThat whole thing was a big deal, everyone knows about it.
历史上有许多重大的事件。
academicThere have been many major events in history.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
发生了一件事件
An event happened.
这是一个历史事件
This is a historical event.
处理突发事件
handle an emergency/sudden incident
Often Confused With
'事情' is a more general term for 'matter', 'affair', or 'thing'. '事件' is more specific, referring to an 'event' or 'incident', often implying something that happened with some consequence or significance.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '事件' is neutral in formality but is often used to describe occurrences that are notable, unusual, or have some impact. It is frequently found in news reports, historical accounts, and discussions about significant happenings. While it can refer to any event, it's less common for trivial daily matters compared to '事情'.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '事件' for very minor daily occurrences where '事情' would be more natural. Conversely, using '事情' when a more specific term like '事件' (for an incident or notable occurrence) is required can sometimes lack precision.
Tips
Focus on the Occurrence
Use '事件' when referring to a specific occurrence or incident that has happened, often with some impact.
Avoid Overuse for Trivial Matters
While '事件' can be general, avoid using it for very minor, everyday occurrences where '事情' might be more natural.
News and History Context
You'll frequently encounter '事件' in Chinese media and historical accounts to describe significant happenings.
Word Origin
The character '事' (shì) relates to affairs or matters, while '件' (jiàn) originally meant a piece of clothing but came to be used as a measure word for items or events, signifying a distinct occurrence.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, understanding significant '事件' (events) is crucial for comprehending history, social changes, and current affairs, as they shape collective memory and national identity.
Memory Tip
Think of '事件' as '事' (matter) that is '件' (counted as a unit), implying a distinct, countable happening.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“事情”是一个更宽泛的词，可以指任何事，包括日常琐事。“事件”则更侧重于指一个具体的、有时间性、有一定影响力的发生的事情，有时带有特殊或意外的含义。
“事件”可以用来形容各种类型的事情，从个人经历到社会新闻，从历史上的重大事件到日常生活中的小插曲，只要是发生过的具体情况都可以用“事件”来指代。
不一定。“事件”本身是中性词，可以指积极的、消极的或中性的发生的事情。例如，“一次成功的发布会”也可以称为一个“事件”。
在需要强调某件事情的发生、其影响或其特殊性时，使用“事件”比较合适。尤其是在新闻报道、历史讨论或需要正式描述某项发生的事情时。
Test Yourself
昨天学校发生了一件令人震惊的______。
这里需要一个词来指代一个具体发生的、引起震惊的事情，‘事件’最合适。
What word best describes 'a specific occurrence or incident'?
'事件' specifically refers to an event or incident, often one that is notable or has consequences, fitting the description better than the general '事情'.
请用“历史”和“事件”来描述一个过去的发生的事情。
‘历史事件’是固定搭配，指历史上发生过的有影响的事情。
Score: /3
Summary
An 'event' refers to a specific occurrence or incident that has happened.
- A specific occurrence or happening.
- Can be significant or minor.
- Used in various contexts like news and history.
Focus on the Occurrence
Use '事件' when referring to a specific occurrence or incident that has happened, often with some impact.
Avoid Overuse for Trivial Matters
While '事件' can be general, avoid using it for very minor, everyday occurrences where '事情' might be more natural.
News and History Context
You'll frequently encounter '事件' in Chinese media and historical accounts to describe significant happenings.
Examples
4 of 4昨天发生了一件奇怪的事件。
A strange incident happened yesterday.
这次会议是一个重要的事件。
This meeting is an important event.
那件事真是个大事件，大家都知道了。
That whole thing was a big deal, everyone knows about it.
历史上有许多重大的事件。
There have been many major events in history.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
