Chū jìng refers to the act of leaving one's country or region to go abroad.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Leaving one country or region to another.
- Opposite of 'entering a country'.
- Common in travel and border contexts.
Overview
“出境”是一个汉语词语，字面意思是“出去的境地”，指的是离开一个国家或地区，前往另一个国家或地区。它通常与“入境”（进入一个国家或地区）相对。这个词语在日常生活中，尤其是在谈论国际旅行、签证、海关检查等方面非常常见。它也可能在更广泛的意义上使用，比如指离开某个范围或领域，但最核心的用法是指跨越国界。
“出境”作为一个名词，经常与动词“进行”、“办理”、“申请”等搭配使用，例如“进行出境检查”、“办理出境手续”。它也可以作为动词的一部分，如“他准备出境旅游”。在句子中，“出境”常作为主语或宾语出现。例如：“出境游越来越受欢迎。”（主语）“我们需要在规定时间内完成出境。”（宾语）。它也可以与其他词语组合成更具体的词组，如“出境卡”（boarding pass/exit card）、“出境游”（outbound travel）。
**国际旅行**
这是“出境”最常见的语境。例如，在机场或边境口岸，会有“出境检查”和“出境大厅”。人们在购买机票、办理签证、打包行李时，都会考虑到“出境”的准备。2. 海关与边检: 在办理离境手续时，边防检查人员会核查旅客的证件，确认其是否符合“出境”的条件。3. 国际商务与外交: 在涉及国际合作、人员往来时，也可能用到“出境”这个词，例如“限制某人出境”。4. 新闻报道: 媒体在报道国际事件、边境管理、旅游业发展时，也会频繁使用“出境”一词。
**出国 (chū guó)**
“出国”是一个动词词组，意思也是离开本国到外国去。相比“出境”，“出国”更侧重于“离开国家”这个动作本身，而“出境”更侧重于“离开（某个）境地”这个状态或过程，并常与具体的地点（如机场、边境）联系。例如，“他决定出国留学。”（侧重动作）vs. “请到出境通道办理手续。”（侧重地点和流程）。
**离境 (lí jìng)**
“离境”和“出境”意思非常接近，都表示离开一个国家或地区。在很多情况下可以互换使用。“离境”可能更书面化一些，而“出境”在口语和日常使用中更为普遍，尤其是在指代具体的流程和地点时。
Examples
请您到二号窗口办理出境手续。
everydayPlease go to counter number 2 to handle your exit procedures.
由于疫情原因，许多国家的出境政策有所收紧。
formalDue to the pandemic, the exit policies of many countries have been tightened.
他想找个机会出境打工。
informalHe wants to find a chance to go abroad to work.
该研究分析了近年来中国公民出境旅游的消费行为模式。
academicThis research analyzes the consumption behavior patterns of Chinese citizens traveling abroad in recent years.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
办理出境手续
to go through exit procedures
禁止出境
to be forbidden from leaving the country
中国公民出境
Chinese citizens going abroad
Often Confused With
'入境' (rù jìng) means entering a country, the direct opposite of '出境' (chū jìng - exiting).
'过境' (guò jìng) means transiting through a country, i.e., stopping briefly on the way to another destination, without formally entering.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '出境' is primarily used in the context of international travel and border control. It refers specifically to the act of leaving one's own country or region. While '出国' can sometimes be used similarly, '出境' often implies the formal process at a border.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '出境' (exiting) with '入境' (entering). Ensure you understand the direction of travel. Also, be aware that '出国' is a verb phrase focusing on the action, while '出境' can function more like a noun referring to the process or state of exiting.
Tips
Think 'Exit Border'
Remember '出境' (chū jìng) as exiting a country's border. It's about the process of leaving.
Avoid Confusion with Entry
Don't confuse '出境' (exiting) with '入境' (rù jìng - entering). They are direct opposites.
Travel Document Focus
Understanding '出境' is crucial for international travel, involving passports, visas, and customs checks.
Word Origin
The word '出境' is composed of '出' (chū), meaning 'to go out' or 'to exit', and '境' (jìng), meaning 'border', 'boundary', or 'territory'. Together, they literally mean 'to exit the border/territory'.
Cultural Context
Successfully navigating '出境' procedures is a key part of international travel for many people. Understanding the requirements and processes demonstrates a level of preparedness for engaging with the global community.
Memory Tip
Think of '出境' as the 'Exit' sign at an airport. It marks the point where you leave the country's jurisdiction.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“出境”更侧重于离开一个特定的地理区域或管辖范围，常与边境检查、海关等流程相关。“出国”则更强调离开本国去往外国这个动作本身。在很多情况下两者可通用，但“出境”更常用于描述旅行过程中的具体环节。
虽然“出境”最核心的用法是指离开国家，但在某些语境下，也可以泛指离开某个区域或范围，但这种情况相对少见，且通常需要结合上下文来理解。
“出境”最常见的近义词是“离境”，两者意思非常接近，都表示离开本国或地区。有时也可以用“出国”来表达类似的意思，但侧重点略有不同。
在机场、火车站（国际线路）、边境口岸等地方办理手续时，或者在讨论国际旅行计划、签证事宜时，会经常听到或用到“出境”这个词。
Test Yourself
旅客在离开中国前需要经过______检查。
“出境检查”是指离开一个国家或地区时所进行的检查，符合句子的语境。
“出境”的意思最接近以下哪个词？
“出国”和“出境”都表示离开本国去往国外，虽然侧重点略有不同，但在A2级别语境下是最接近的选项。
请用“出境”和“计划”组成一个句子。
“我计划出境”是一个完整且符合语法习惯的句子，表达了计划离开本国的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
Chū jìng refers to the act of leaving one's country or region to go abroad.
- Leaving one country or region to another.
- Opposite of 'entering a country'.
- Common in travel and border contexts.
Think 'Exit Border'
Remember '出境' (chū jìng) as exiting a country's border. It's about the process of leaving.
Avoid Confusion with Entry
Don't confuse '出境' (exiting) with '入境' (rù jìng - entering). They are direct opposites.
Travel Document Focus
Understanding '出境' is crucial for international travel, involving passports, visas, and customs checks.
Examples
4 of 4请您到二号窗口办理出境手续。
Please go to counter number 2 to handle your exit procedures.
由于疫情原因，许多国家的出境政策有所收紧。
Due to the pandemic, the exit policies of many countries have been tightened.
他想找个机会出境打工。
He wants to find a chance to go abroad to work.
该研究分析了近年来中国公民出境旅游的消费行为模式。
This research analyzes the consumption behavior patterns of Chinese citizens traveling abroad in recent years.
