Expand or enlarge something by adding more resources or content to make it greater.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To increase or enlarge something by adding more.
- Commonly used for resources, members, or scope.
- Emphasizes the process of augmentation.
Overview
“扩充”是一个常用的中文动词，表示通过增加内容、数量或规模来扩大或增强某事物。它强调的是“增加”和“扩大”的过程，使原有的事物变得更充实、更强大或更广泛。这个词语的使用范围很广，可以指物理空间的扩展，也可以指抽象概念的增加，如知识、能力、团队等。
“扩充”通常与名词搭配使用，表示扩充的对象。常见的搭配包括：扩充词汇量、扩充设备、扩充人手、扩充内容、扩充版图、扩充实力等。它也可以用于描述某种行为或过程，如“公司正在扩充其产品线”、“我们需要扩充数据库”。在句式结构上，它可以是“扩充 + 名词”或“通过/利用...来扩充...”。
“扩充”在多个场景下都有应用。在学习方面，可以指扩充词汇量、知识面。在商业领域，常用于公司扩大规模、增加产品、增聘人手、拓展市场等。在军事或政治上，可以指扩充军队、领土。在技术或科学领域，可能指扩充数据库、服务器容量等。在个人发展上，可以指扩充人脉、经验等。
“扩充”与“扩大”（kuòdà）意思相近，都表示使范围、规模变大。但“扩大”更侧重于使事物在原有基础上尺寸、范围等增大，而“扩充”则更侧重于通过“增加”内容或数量来使之更加充实、强大。例如，我们可以说“扩大工厂规模”，但如果指的是增加工厂内的设备或工人数量，用“扩充”更合适。另外，“扩展”（kuòzhǎn）也与“扩充”相似，但“扩展”更常用于指在原有基础上向外延伸、发展，如“扩展业务”、“扩展思路”。“充实”（chōngshí）则侧重于使内容饱满、丰富，常用于知识、生活等方面，如“充实自己”。
Examples
为了应对日益增长的用户需求，我们需要扩充服务器的容量。
technologyTo cope with the growing user demand, we need to expand the server capacity.
公司计划在未来一年内扩充其国际业务部门。
businessThe company plans to augment its international business department within the next year.
我正在努力扩充我的英文词汇量，每天都背新单词。
learningI'm working hard to increase my English vocabulary, learning new words every day.
历史学家们致力于扩充我们对古代文明的理解。
academicHistorians strive to broaden our understanding of ancient civilizations.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
扩充实力
strengthen capabilities
扩充内容
expand content
扩充版图
expand territory
Often Confused With
'扩大' (kuòdà) means to make larger in size, scope, or scale. It often implies physical expansion or increase in influence. '扩充' (kuòchōng) specifically implies increasing by adding more content, resources, or members to make something fuller or stronger.
'扩展' (kuòzhǎn) means to extend, develop, or spread out. It often suggests reaching further or developing into new areas. '扩充' (kuòchōng) focuses more on augmenting what already exists by adding to it.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '扩充' is generally used in formal and semi-formal contexts, particularly when discussing growth, development, or improvement in an organizational, academic, or personal sense. It implies a deliberate action to increase something by adding to it. Avoid using it for simple, everyday additions; opt for more specific verbs if necessary.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '扩充' with '扩大' or '扩展'. Remember that '扩充' specifically implies adding more elements (like people, resources, or information) to increase quantity or fullness, rather than just increasing size or scope.
Tips
Think of adding more content
When you see '扩充', think about adding more items, words, or resources to something that already exists.
Avoid overuse in casual talk
While '扩充' is versatile, in very casual conversations, simpler words like '加多一点' (add a bit more) might be more natural.
Growth and development focus
In Chinese culture, concepts of growth, expansion, and increasing strength are often valued, making '扩充' a frequently used and positive term in many contexts.
Word Origin
The character '扩' originally meant to open wide or expand. The character '充' means to fill or stuff. Together, '扩充' literally suggests opening something up to make it bigger and then filling it, conveying the meaning of augmenting or enlarging by addition.
Cultural Context
The concept of growth and continuous improvement is highly valued in many East Asian cultures, including Chinese society. '扩充' reflects this emphasis on development, strengthening, and increasing capacity, whether for individuals, businesses, or even national power.
Memory Tip
Imagine '扩' (kuò - expand) as a big opening, and '充' (chōng - full) as filling it up. So, '扩充' means to open up and then fill it up with more things.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“扩充”更强调通过增加数量或内容来使事物更充实、更强大，例如扩充词汇量、扩充人手。“扩大”则更侧重于使事物的尺寸、范围在原有基础上增大，例如扩大生产规模、扩大影响范围。
“扩充”可以用在很多方面，包括学习（如扩充词汇）、工作（如扩充团队、扩充产品线）、生活（如扩充藏书）、军事（如扩充军备）等，只要是涉及增加和增大的场景都可以使用。
常见的搭配有：扩充词汇量、扩充设备、扩充人手、扩充内容、扩充实力、扩充版图、扩充数据库等。
“扩充”通常是中性词，但根据语境，它可以带有积极的含义，表示发展和进步。例如，公司扩充业务通常被视为积极的信号。
Test Yourself
为了满足市场需求，公司决定______生产线。
这里指增加产品种类或数量，用‘扩充’最合适。
这位语言学家致力于______，帮助学生掌握更多的词汇。
‘扩充词汇量’是固定搭配，表示增加词汇的数量。
他，词汇量，需要，进行，扩充
‘词汇量的扩充’是一个名词短语，‘进行...的扩充’是常见的句式。
Score: /3
Summary
Expand or enlarge something by adding more resources or content to make it greater.
- To increase or enlarge something by adding more.
- Commonly used for resources, members, or scope.
- Emphasizes the process of augmentation.
Think of adding more content
When you see '扩充', think about adding more items, words, or resources to something that already exists.
Avoid overuse in casual talk
While '扩充' is versatile, in very casual conversations, simpler words like '加多一点' (add a bit more) might be more natural.
Growth and development focus
In Chinese culture, concepts of growth, expansion, and increasing strength are often valued, making '扩充' a frequently used and positive term in many contexts.
Examples
4 of 4为了应对日益增长的用户需求，我们需要扩充服务器的容量。
To cope with the growing user demand, we need to expand the server capacity.
公司计划在未来一年内扩充其国际业务部门。
The company plans to augment its international business department within the next year.
我正在努力扩充我的英文词汇量，每天都背新单词。
I'm working hard to increase my English vocabulary, learning new words every day.
历史学家们致力于扩充我们对古代文明的理解。
Historians strive to broaden our understanding of ancient civilizations.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
