An expert is someone whose specialized knowledge and experience make them a reliable authority in their field.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A person with deep knowledge or skill in a field.
- Used to describe authorities, professionals, or consultants.
- Implies high levels of education or extensive experience.
1) 概述：专家是指在某个特定领域（如医学、法律、科学、艺术等）积累了长期经验或经过系统训练，并具备深厚专业知识的人。在现代社会，专家是解决复杂问题、提供专业决策建议的核心力量。
2) 用法：该词既可以作为名词独立使用，也可以作为前缀修饰其他名词，如“专家组”、“专家意见”。在口语中，有时为了表示谦虚，人们会说“我不是专家”，但在正式场合，被称呼为“某某专家”通常是一种职业荣誉。
3) 常见情境：常见于新闻报道、学术研讨会、医疗咨询、法律辩论以及企业战略决策等正式或半正式场合。例如，“医学专家”常被邀请解读疫情，“法律专家”常被邀请分析合同条款。
4) 近义词辨析：与“行家”相比，“专家”更侧重于理论深度和职业身份，“行家”则侧重于实操技能和经验。与“大师”相比，“专家”强调专业性，而“大师”则强调在领域内达到了巅峰的艺术或哲学高度。
Examples
他是著名的经济学专家。
everydayHe is a famous economics expert.
我们已聘请专家组进行评估。
formalWe have hired an expert group to conduct the assessment.
别装专家了，你根本不懂这个。
informalStop acting like an expert; you don't understand this at all.
该结论得到了多位领域专家的认可。
academicThis conclusion has been recognized by several domain experts.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
专家会诊
Expert consultation (medical)
听取专家建议
Listen to expert advice
成为领域专家
Become a field expert
Often Confused With
An '行家' is someone who is very skilled or knowledgeable through practical experience, often in crafts or hobbies, while '专家' implies more academic or professional authority.
A '学者' (scholar) focuses on academic research and study, whereas an '专家' can be a practitioner or a professional who applies knowledge to solve real-world problems.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '专家' is primarily used in formal or neutral settings to denote professional status. When using it in informal settings, ensure the tone is not sarcastic, as it can be easily confused with the derogatory slang '砖家'. It is most effective when combined with a specific field prefix.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse '专家' by applying it to anyone with a hobby, which is incorrect. Another common error is failing to add the specific field, leading to vague sentences. Avoid using it to describe yourself in a boastful way, as it can sound arrogant.
Tips
Use it with specific fields
Always pair '专家' with a specific field, such as '经济专家' or 'IT专家', to make your sentence more precise and professional.
Avoid using it sarcastically
Be careful when using this word in online discussions, as it can be easily misinterpreted as the sarcastic term '砖家' if the context is unclear.
Respect for authority
In Chinese culture, experts are generally highly respected for their contribution to knowledge. Using this title shows professional courtesy.
Word Origin
The character '专' originally relates to holding a spindle, implying focus and concentration. Combined with '家' (person with expertise), it forms the modern definition of an expert.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, expertise is highly valued, and experts often hold significant influence in media and public policy. However, the rise of the internet has led to a skeptical trend where the term is sometimes used ironically to criticize those who speak without real facts.
Memory Tip
Think of '专' (specialized) + '家' (person/family). A person who specializes in one house of knowledge is an expert.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions通常通过学历背景、职业资质证书、行业内的声誉以及发表的专业成果来判断。在现实中，还要看其是否能解决该领域内的复杂问题。
“专业人士”指从事特定职业的人，范围较广；而“专家”则强调在专业基础上达到了较高的造诣和权威地位。
在正式场合介绍某人时，若其在该领域有显著成就，可以使用该头衔。在非正式场合，过度使用该词有时会被视为调侃。
“砖家”是“专家”的谐音变体，常用于网络用语，带有贬义或讽刺意味，指代那些发表不负责任或脱离群众意见的所谓专家。
Test Yourself
我们需要邀请一位法律___来解读这份合同。
法律领域通常使用“专家”来指代具有专业知识的权威人士。
关于“专家”的描述，哪项是正确的？
专家强调的是在该领域的深度和权威性。
是 / 领域 / 计算机 / 他 / 专家 / 这个
标准的定语结构应该是“修饰语 + 中心词”。
Score: /3
Summary
An expert is someone whose specialized knowledge and experience make them a reliable authority in their field.
- A person with deep knowledge or skill in a field.
- Used to describe authorities, professionals, or consultants.
- Implies high levels of education or extensive experience.
Use it with specific fields
Always pair '专家' with a specific field, such as '经济专家' or 'IT专家', to make your sentence more precise and professional.
Avoid using it sarcastically
Be careful when using this word in online discussions, as it can be easily misinterpreted as the sarcastic term '砖家' if the context is unclear.
Respect for authority
In Chinese culture, experts are generally highly respected for their contribution to knowledge. Using this title shows professional courtesy.
Examples
4 of 4他是著名的经济学专家。
He is a famous economics expert.
我们已聘请专家组进行评估。
We have hired an expert group to conduct the assessment.
别装专家了，你根本不懂这个。
Stop acting like an expert; you don't understand this at all.
该结论得到了多位领域专家的认可。
This conclusion has been recognized by several domain experts.
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Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
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缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
