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B1 noun 9 min de leitura

专家

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 专家 em 30 segundos

Explicação 专家 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 专家 (zhuānjiā) simply as a 'very smart person' or a 'specialist.' Even though this word is usually introduced later, it is very useful for talking about jobs. You might learn it when you talk about doctors (医生) who are also specialists. At this stage, just remember that 专家 is a noun. You can say '他是专家' (He is an expert). The word is made of 'special' (专) and 'person/family' (家). It is used just like other job titles. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on recognizing the characters and knowing it means someone who knows a lot about one specific thing.

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By A2, you should be able to use 专家 (zhuānjiā) in simple sentences with measure words. For example, '一位专家' (one expert). You can start combining it with subjects you know, like '电脑专家' (computer expert) or '语言专家' (language expert). You will hear this word when people give advice. For instance, '专家说要多喝水' (Experts say you should drink more water). At this level, it's important to distinguish 专家 from basic job titles like 老师 (teacher) or 医生 (doctor). A 专家 is someone who has reached a higher level of study in those jobs. You can use it to describe people you admire for their skills.

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At the B1 level, 专家 (zhuānjiā) becomes a key word for discussing professional topics and opinions. You should understand how to use it in phrases like '专家建议' (expert advice) and '根据专家的分析' (according to expert analysis). This is the level where you start seeing the word in news articles and listening exercises about social issues. You should also learn common collocations like '资深专家' (senior expert) and '领域专家' (field expert). You will notice that 专家 is often used as a modifier: '专家组' (expert group). It is also important to start noticing the difference between 专家 and 专业 (professional), making sure you use the noun and adjective forms correctly in your own writing.

At B2, you are expected to use 专家 (zhuānjiā) in more complex argumentative contexts. You might use it to cite authority in an essay: '许多专家认为...' (Many experts believe...). You should be aware of the social status the word carries in China and how it is used in the medical system (专家门诊). You should also be able to distinguish between 专家 and similar words like 行家 (insider) or 权威 (authority). At this level, you might also encounter the ironic internet usage '砖家' and understand why it is used to critique certain public figures. Your usage should be precise, using the word to denote high-level specialization in academic or technical fields.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 专家 (zhuānjiā) should include its nuanced role in institutional structures. You will encounter it in legal terms like '专家证人' (expert witness) and in academic discourse regarding '专家系统' (expert systems) in technology. You should be comfortable discussing the role of experts in public policy and the 'expert-led' models of development. You can use the word to discuss subtle differences in professional hierarchies. Your vocabulary should also include more formal synonyms and related terms like '博学多才' (learned and versatile) or '学术造诣' (academic attainments), which often describe the qualities of a 专家. You should be able to critique expert opinions using sophisticated sentence structures.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete grasp of 专家 (zhuānjiā), including its historical evolution and its place in the 'Hundred Schools of Thought' (诸子百家). You understand the deep cultural significance of the 'Jia' (家) suffix and how it relates to the concept of mastery in Chinese philosophy. You can engage in high-level debates about the 'cult of the expert' versus democratic participation in society. You are also familiar with archaic or highly specialized variations of the term used in classical literature or specific professional guilds. Your ability to use the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the ability to use it with perfect tone, irony, or extreme formality as the situation requires.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

专家 em 30 segundos

专家 (zhuānjiā) means expert or specialist in Chinese.
It is a noun used for people with deep knowledge in a field.
Commonly used in professional, medical, and academic contexts.
Pair it with measure words like 位 (wèi) for respect.

The term 专家 (zhuānjiā) is a fundamental noun in the Chinese language used to describe a person who possesses a high level of knowledge, skill, or experience in a particular field. Etymologically, it is composed of two characters: 专 (zhuān), which means 'specialized,' 'focused,' or 'dedicated,' and 家 (jiā), which in this context functions as a suffix denoting a person who is a master or a specialist in a specific craft or academic discipline. This suffix is similar to how 'ist' works in English (as in scientist or artist).

Professional Authority: In formal settings, 专家 refers to individuals recognized by institutions or the public as authorities. For instance, in a hospital, a 'specialist doctor' is called an 专家.
Academic Context: In universities and research institutes, scholars who have spent decades researching a niche topic are heralded as 专家.

我们需要请教一位经济学专家。 (We need to consult an economics expert.)

Historically, the concept of a 'Jia' (家) dates back to the 'Hundred Schools of Thought' in ancient China, where different philosophical lineages were called 'Jia' (e.g., Confucianism as 儒家). Thus, being called a 专家 carries a weight of tradition and intellectual lineage. In modern mainland China, the word is ubiquitous in news reports, often used to introduce opinions on everything from health to technology.

这位专家在人工智能领域非常有名。 (This expert is very famous in the field of AI.)

Social Usage: When you want to show respect for someone's deep knowledge, calling them a 专家 is a safe and polite choice. It implies they are at the top of their professional hierarchy.

The word is also used to differentiate between general practitioners and specialists. For example, '专家门诊' (zhuānjiā ménzhěn) refers to a specialist outpatient clinic where senior doctors see patients, usually requiring a higher registration fee than a general clinic. This reflects the high value placed on specialized expertise in Chinese society.

他不仅是老师，还是教育专家。 (He is not only a teacher but also an education expert.)

In summary, 专家 is more than just a job title; it is a recognition of mastery. It is used in media, academia, medicine, and technology to denote the highest level of proficiency. Whether you are discussing global warming, financial markets, or high-tech manufacturing, the opinions of the 专家 are what people seek to find clarity and direction.

Using 专家 (zhuānjiā) correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with measure words and modifiers. Because it refers to a person, it is often paired with the respectful measure word 位 (wèi) or the general measure word 个 (gè).

As a Subject: 专家们正在开会讨论新的政策。 (The experts are having a meeting to discuss the new policy.)
As an Object: 公司聘请了很多技术专家。 (The company hired many technical experts.)

听取专家的意见是非常重要的。 (Listening to the expert's opinion is very important.)

When modifying another noun, you often use the particle 的 (de). For example, '专家的建议' (zhuanjia de jianyi) means 'the expert's suggestion.' However, when defining a field of expertise, you place the field directly before 专家 without 'de'. For example: '电脑专家' (computer expert), '法律专家' (legal expert), or '心理学专家' (psychology expert).

他是这方面的专家。 (He is an expert in this aspect.)

The verb 成为 (chéngwéi - to become) is frequently used with 专家. '他想成为一名专家' (He wants to become an expert). Another common verb is 咨询 (zīxún - to consult), as in '咨询专家' (consulting an expert). In media, you will often see the phrase '据专家表示' (jù zhuānjiā biǎoshì), which means 'According to experts...' This is a standard way to introduce authoritative information.

这位专家给出了专业的解释。 (This expert gave a professional explanation.)

Compound Usage: 专家组 (zhuānjiā zǔ - expert group/panel), 专家系统 (zhuānjiā xìtǒng - expert system in AI), 专家委员会 (zhuānjiā wěiyuánhuì - expert committee).

In summary, 专家 is a versatile noun that can be modified by specific fields to describe someone's niche. It fits naturally into formal reports, professional introductions, and academic discussions. Mastery of its usage requires paying attention to the specific field of expertise placed before it and using the appropriate measure words to maintain a respectful tone.

You will encounter the word 专家 (zhuānjiā) in a wide variety of contexts in China, ranging from high-stakes news broadcasts to everyday conversations about health and technology. Understanding these contexts helps in grasping the social prestige associated with the term.

News and Media: On CCTV or in newspapers like the People's Daily, 专家 are constantly cited to provide legitimacy to reports. Phrases like '专家提醒' (Experts remind/warn) or '专家分析' (Expert analysis) are staples of Chinese journalism.
Medical Settings: In Chinese hospitals, the distinction between a general doctor and a 专家 is very clear. Patients often wait weeks to get an '专家号' (zhuānjiā hào), which is a registration ticket to see a senior specialist.

新闻里说，气象专家预测明天有大雨。 (The news said weather experts predict heavy rain tomorrow.)

In the corporate world, specifically in tech hubs like Shenzhen or Beijing, 专家 refers to high-level engineers or consultants who are brought in to solve specific problems. A '技术专家' (technical expert) is a highly coveted title in companies like Huawei or Tencent, often carrying more weight than a management title for those on the technical track.

为了修好这台机器，我们需要请一位机械专家。 (In order to fix this machine, we need to invite a mechanical expert.)

Furthermore, in the legal system, '专家证人' (zhuānjiā zhèngrén - expert witness) play a crucial role in providing specialized testimony. Even in casual social media discussions, people might refer to someone as a '护肤专家' (skincare expert) or '理财专家' (financial management expert) to indicate that their advice is worth following.

Educational Context: Parents often seek the advice of '教育专家' (education experts) to help their children navigate the competitive school system, showing the term's relevance in family life.

Ultimately, hearing the word 专家 signals that the conversation has moved from general opinion to specialized knowledge. It is a marker of authority that commands attention across all sectors of Chinese life.

While 专家 (zhuānjiā) is a common word, learners often make several distinct types of errors when using it. These mistakes usually involve confusing it with related words or using it in inappropriate social contexts.

Confusing with 专业 (zhuānyè): This is the most common mistake. 专业 means 'major' (at university) or 'professional' (as an adjective). Learners often say '他是很专家' (He is very expert) which is grammatically incorrect because 专家 is a noun. You should say '他是专家' or '他很专业'.
Confusing with 专门 (zhuānmén): 专门 means 'specifically' or 'specialized' (adverb/adjective). For example, '专门的工具' (specialized tool). You cannot use 专家 to describe an object; it only refers to people.

Incorrect: 这是一个专家的问题。 (This is an expert question - meaning a specialized question.)
Correct: 这是一个专业的问题。

Another mistake is using 专家 for someone who is just 'good' at something. In English, we might say 'You're an expert at making coffee!' in a casual way. In Chinese, using 专家 in this casual setting can sound too formal or even sarcastic. For casual skills, words like 高手 (gāoshǒu - master/ace) or 达人 (dárén - talent/pro) are more appropriate.

Incorrect: 他是电脑的专家。 (He is the expert of computers.)
Correct: 他是电脑专家。 (He is a computer expert - omit 'de' when the field is directly attached.)

Lastly, learners sometimes forget to use measure words. While in English we say 'He is an expert,' in Chinese, it is much more natural to say '他是一位专家' (He is one [measure word] expert). Skipping the measure word in formal writing can make the sentence feel incomplete or overly blunt.

By avoiding these pitfalls—specifically the confusion with '专业' and the misuse of the word in casual settings—you will sound much more natural and precise in your Chinese communication.

Chinese has a rich vocabulary for describing levels of skill and expertise. While 专家 (zhuānjiā) is the standard term for a 'specialist,' other words carry different nuances and are used in different registers.

行家 (hángjiā): This refers to an 'insider' or a 'pro' in a specific trade. It is slightly more informal than 专家 and implies practical, hands-on experience rather than just academic knowledge. If someone knows exactly how to pick the best tea, you'd call them a 行家.
权威 (quánwēi): Literally 'authority.' This is used for someone who is not just an expert, but the leading figure in a field. Their word is considered the final truth. '他是这个领域的权威' (He is the authority in this field).

一听他说话，就知道他是行家。 (As soon as he speaks, you know he's a pro.)

In modern slang and social media, you will often see 达人 (dárén). This word was borrowed from Japanese (tatsujin) and is used for people who are exceptionally good at a hobby or a specific modern skill, like 'vlog 达人' or '美妆达人' (makeup pro). It is much trendier and less formal than 专家.

这位大师的作品享誉全球。 (This master's work is world-renowned.)

Another term is 大师 (dàshī), meaning 'master.' This is usually reserved for the highest level of achievement in arts, philosophy, or religion (e.g., a Zen master or a grandmaster of painting). It carries a sense of spiritual or artistic depth that 专家 lacks.

Summary Table: - 专家: Academic/Professional specialist.
- 行家: Experienced trade insider.
- 权威: Top-tier authority.
- 达人: Skilled hobbyist/Social media expert.
- 高手: Someone with great skills (often used in games or martial arts).

Choosing the right word depends on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey. While 专家 is the most 'standard' and safe choice, using 行家 or 达人 in the right moment can make your Chinese sound more nuanced and native-like.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character '家' (jiā) depicts a pig under a roof, originally meaning a household. Its evolution to mean 'expert' comes from the idea of a 'school' or 'house' of knowledge.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /dʒwæn dʒjɑː/

US /dʒwæn dʒjɑ/

Both syllables are stressed equally as they are both first tones.

Rima com

专 (zhuan): 穿 (chuan), 端 (duan), 欢 (huan), 宽 (kuan), 乱 (luan), 酸 (suan), 团 (tuan), 完 (wan)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'zh' as 'z' (should be retroflex).
Falling tone on 'jia' (should be flat).
Confusing the 'uan' sound with 'un'.
Pronouncing 'j' like the English 'j' in 'judge' (should be more like 'j' in 'jeep').
Failing to aspirate the sounds correctly.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Characters are relatively common but 'Zhuan' is slightly complex.

Escrita 4/5

Writing 'Zhuan' (专) requires attention to stroke order.

Expressão oral 2/5

Two first tones are easy to pronounce if you maintain a high pitch.

Audição 2/5

Easily recognizable in news and professional contexts.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

专业家医生老师学习

Aprenda a seguir

权威行家咨询建议分析

Avançado

博学造诣领军人物智库

Gramática essencial

Measure word '位' for people

一位专家

Suffix '家' for professions

科学家, 艺术家

Noun as modifier

电脑专家 (No 'de')

Plural suffix '们'

专家们

Verb '成为' with titles

成为专家

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Exemplos por nível

他是专家。

He is an expert.

Simple Subject + Verb + Noun structure.

我不是专家。

I am not an expert.

Negative form using 不.

谁是专家？

Who is the expert?

Question form using 谁.

他是电脑专家。

He is a computer expert.

Noun + 专家 to show field.

专家在这里。

The expert is here.

Location structure.

专家很好。

The expert is good.

Simple adjective description.

请问专家。

Please ask the expert.

Imperative form.

专家很忙。

The expert is very busy.

Adverb 很 + Adjective.

这位专家很有名。

This expert is very famous.

Use of measure word 位.

我认识一位专家。

I know an expert.

Verb 认识 + Object.

专家在看书。

The expert is reading a book.

Progressive action.

专家建议多喝水。

The expert suggests drinking more water.

专家 as a subject giving advice.

他想成为专家。

He wants to become an expert.

Verb 成为 (to become).

那是个专家吗？

Is that an expert?

Question particle 吗.

专家写了这本书。

The expert wrote this book.

Past action with 了.

这里没有专家。

There are no experts here.

Negative existence with 没有.

我们需要听取专家的意见。

We need to listen to the expert's opinion.

Verb 听取 + Object.

他是一位资深的专家。

He is a senior expert.

Adjective 资深 (senior) modifying 专家.

专家组已经得出了结论。

The expert group has already reached a conclusion.

Compound noun 专家组.

根据专家的分析，市场会好转。

According to expert analysis, the market will improve.

Prepositional phrase 根据...的分析.

他在这方面是真正的专家。

He is a true expert in this area.

Phrase 在这方面 (in this aspect).

请咨询相关的专家。

Please consult the relevant experts.

Formal verb 咨询 (consult).

专家门诊的挂号费很贵。

The registration fee for the specialist clinic is expensive.

Compound noun 专家门诊.

这位专家对艺术很有研究。

This expert has done a lot of research on art.

Structure 对...有研究.

专家们对这个问题有不同的看法。

Experts have different views on this issue.

Plural 们 and 对...看法 structure.

为了解决难题，我们聘请了技术专家。

To solve the difficult problem, we hired technical experts.

Purpose clause + Verb 聘请 (hire).

专家指出，环境污染正在加剧。

Experts pointed out that environmental pollution is intensifying.

Reporting verb 指出 (point out).

他被公认为是该领域的权威专家。

He is widely recognized as an authoritative expert in this field.

Passive structure 被公认为.

专家预测，未来几年经济会稳步增长。

Experts predict that the economy will grow steadily in the coming years.

Verb 预测 (predict).

作为一名专家，他经常受邀参加讲座。

As an expert, he is often invited to give lectures.

Structure 作为... (as a...).

专家的解释非常通俗易懂。

The expert's explanation is very easy to understand.

Idiomatic adjective 通俗易懂.

虽然他是专家，但也可能犯错。

Although he is an expert, he can still make mistakes.

Conjunction 虽然...但... (although... but...).

专家委员会审议了该项目的可行性。

The expert committee reviewed the feasibility of the project.

Formal verb 审议 (deliberate/review).

他的论点得到了众多专家的支持。

His argument received support from many experts.

Structure 得到...的支持.

这些数据是由资深专家审核过的。

These data have been audited by senior experts.

Passive structure 由...审核.

专家证人在法庭上提供了关键证词。

The expert witness provided key testimony in court.

Legal term 专家证人.

我们不能盲目迷信专家的言论。

We should not blindly trust the experts' statements.

Adverb 盲目 (blindly) + 迷信 (superstition/blind trust).

该报告汇集了多位专家的心血。

This report brings together the hard work of many experts.

Metaphorical noun 心血 (painstaking effort).

专家系统在现代工业中发挥着重要作用。

Expert systems play an important role in modern industry.

Technical term 专家系统.

他以专家的身份对这一现象进行了深度剖析。

He conducted a deep analysis of this phenomenon in his capacity as an expert.

Structure 以...的身份 (in the capacity of).

专家学者们齐聚一堂，共商国计民生。

Experts and scholars gathered to discuss national affairs and people's livelihood.

Formal idiom 齐聚一堂 and 国计民生.

该领域的专家对于此项发现的评价毁誉参半。

Experts in this field have mixed reviews of this discovery.

Idiom 毁誉参半 (mixed praise and blame).

他不仅仅是专家，更是一位具有人文关怀的思想家。

He is not just an expert, but a thinker with humanistic concern.

Structure 不仅仅...更... (not only... but even...).

由于缺乏专家论证，该方案最终被搁置了。

Due to a lack of expert demonstration, the plan was eventually shelved.

Formal noun 论证 (demonstration/proof) and verb 搁置 (shelve).

专家指出，这种趋势在短期内难以逆转。

Experts pointed out that this trend is difficult to reverse in the short term.

Formal phrase 难以逆转 (difficult to reverse).

某些专家所谓的‘真理’往往经不起实践的检验。

The so-called 'truth' of some experts often fails to stand the test of practice.

Skeptical tone using 所谓的 (so-called).

专家组对文物的真实性进行了严密的鉴定。

The expert group conducted a rigorous appraisal of the authenticity of the cultural relics.

Formal noun 鉴定 (appraisal/identification).

在该领域，他已然成为了一座不可逾越的专家丰碑。

In this field, he has already become an insurmountable monument of expertise.

Literary metaphor 丰碑 (monument).

Colocações comuns

资深专家

领域专家

技术专家

专家建议

专家分析

专家组

专家门诊

行业专家

心理专家

教育专家

Frases Comuns

请教专家

— To seek advice from an expert.

你可以去请教一下专家。

专家评审

— Expert review or evaluation.

项目需要经过专家评审。

资深专家

— A senior or veteran expert.

他是这里的资深专家。

反垄断专家

— Anti-monopoly expert.

他是著名的反垄断专家。

特邀专家

— Specially invited expert.

他是本次会议的特邀专家。

专家系统

— Expert system (AI).

这个程序使用了专家系统。

军事专家

— Military expert.

军事专家分析了局势。

理财专家

— Financial expert.

听理财专家的准没错。

皮肤专家

— Skin specialist/Dermatologist.

皮肤专家建议涂防晒霜。

法律专家

— Legal expert.

法律专家正在研究合同。

Frequentemente confundido com

专家 vs 专业

专业 is 'professional' (adj) or 'major' (noun). 专家 is the 'expert' (person).

专家 vs 专门

专门 is 'specially' (adv) or 'specialized' (adj for things). 专家 is only for people.

专家 vs 行家

行家 is more about practical trade experience; 专家 is more about academic/professional status.

Expressões idiomáticas

"专家之言"

— Words of an expert; authoritative statement.

我们要重视专家之言。

Formal

"成家立业"

— Though it uses 'Jia', it means to get married and start a career. Not directly related but shares the 'Jia' root for status.

他已经成家立业了。

Neutral

"专门家"

— An older or more Japanese-influenced version of 专家.

他是一位专门家。

Archaic

"自成一家"

— To develop a unique style of one's own (in art/scholarship).

他的书法自成一家。

Formal

"儒家"

— Confucianism (The school/family of Confucius).

儒家思想影响深远。

Historical

"道家"

— Taoism.

道家讲究顺应自然。

Historical

"法家"

— Legalism.

法家主张严刑峻法。

Historical

"大家"

— Great master/authority.

他是散文大家。

Formal

"行家里手"

— An expert; an old hand at something.

他在做菜方面是行家里手。

Idiomatic

"独家"

— Exclusive (only one 'house' has it).

这是独家新闻。

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

专家 vs 专业

Both share the character 专.

专业 refers to the field or the quality of being professional. 专家 refers to the person.

他的专业是法律，他是法律专家。

专家 vs 专门

Both share 专.

专门 is used to describe actions or tools. You can't call a person a 专门.

这是专门为你准备的。

专家 vs 专心

Both share 专.

专心 means to concentrate or be focused.

他学习很专心。

专家 vs 专长

Both share 专.

专长 is a noun meaning 'specialty' or 'forte'.

他的专长是弹钢琴。

专家 vs 专政

Both share 专.

专政 is a political term meaning 'dictatorship'. Very different meaning!

人民民主专政。

Padrões de frases

S + 是 + 专家

他是专家。

S + 想成为 + 专家

我想成为专家。

根据 + 专家 + 的 + 建议/分析

根据专家的建议。

S + 是 + (Field) + 专家

他是法律专家。

专家 + 指出/认为 + [Clause]

专家指出天气会变冷。

以 + 专家 + 的身份 + V

他以专家的身份发言。

经过 + 专家 + 论证/评审

经过专家评审。

S + 堪称 + [Field] + 专家

他堪称治水专家。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

专业 (profession)

专长 (specialty)

专栏 (column)

专线 (special line)

Verbos

专门 (to specialize - also adj/adv)

专心 (to concentrate)

专利 (patent - noun, but involves rights)

Adjetivos

专业 (professional)

专一 (single-minded)

专有 (proprietary)

Relacionado

科学家 (scientist)

艺术家 (artist)

作家 (writer)

数学家 (mathematician)

政治家 (politician)

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Como usar

frequency

Very common in professional and media language.

Erros comuns

他很专家。 → 他很专业。 / 他是专家。
专家 is a noun, not an adjective. You cannot use '很' directly before it.
专家的工具 → 专门的工具
专家 refers to people. For specialized objects, use '专门的' or '专业的'.
一个专家 → 一位专家
While '个' is okay, '位' is much more appropriate and respectful for a professional.
他是电脑的专家。 → 他是电脑专家。
When the field is a noun modifying 专家, you usually omit the 'de'.
专家老师 → 教育专家
If you mean an expert in education, '教育专家' is the standard term.

Dicas

Noun vs Adjective

Never say '他很专家'. Use '他很专业' (He is very professional) or '他是专家' (He is an expert).

The 'Jia' Suffix

Learn other 'Jia' words like 科学家 (Scientist) and 艺术家 (Artist) together to see the pattern.

Field First

When specifying the field, put it before 专家 without 'de'. E.g., 法律专家, not 法律的专家.

News Keywords

In news, listen for '据专家表示' to know an authoritative quote is coming.

Respect

Using '位' as a measure word for 专家 significantly increases your politeness level.

Stroke Order

Pay attention to the character 专; it is only 4 strokes. Horizontal, then a combined stroke, then vertical-turn, then a dot.

Synonyms

Use 行家 for trades like tea, wine, or antiques. It sounds more native.

Hospital Context

Remember '专家门诊' for when you need a specialist in China; it's a very common phrase.

Historical Roots

Think of the 'Hundred Schools of Thought' to remember why 'Jia' means a master/expert.

Internet Slang

Be aware of '砖家' (brick expert) so you don't get confused when people use it sarcastically online.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine an 'expert' living in a 'Specialized' (专) 'House' (家) where they do nothing but study one thing.

Associação visual

Picture a person in a white lab coat (specialist) standing in front of a house-shaped library.

Word Web

Doctor Scientist Knowledge Specialty Mastery Authority Study Career

Desafio

Try to identify three people in your life who could be called a 专家 in their respective fields.

Origem da palavra

The term consists of '专' (zhuān) meaning focused or specialized, and '家' (jiā) meaning home, family, or master. In ancient China, intellectual lineages were referred to as 'Jia'.

Significado original: A person who belongs to a specific school of thought or mastery.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to use it sarcastically unless you are with close friends, as it can be offensive to professionals.

Similar to 'Expert' or 'Specialist', but in China, it is used more frequently as a formal title in professional settings.

Zhong Nanshan (Famous medical expert) Expert panels in the 'Two Sessions' political meetings The 'Hundred Schools of Thought'

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Hospital

专家门诊
挂个专家号
专家医生
咨询专家

News/Media

专家指出
专家分析
气象专家
经济专家

Company

技术专家
资深专家
专家评审
聘请专家

Court

专家证人
专家鉴定
法律专家
专家意见

University

学术专家
教育专家
专家讲座
专家组

Iniciadores de conversa

"你觉得谁是这个领域的专家？"

"你想成为哪方面的专家？"

"我们需要请教专家吗？"

"专家对这个问题是怎么看的？"

"你认识什么农业专家吗？"

Temas para diário

写一写你心目中的专家是什么样的。

如果你能成为一个领域的专家，你会选择哪一个？为什么？

描述一次你咨询专家的经历。

你认为专家在社会中扮演什么角色？

讨论一下为什么现在有些人不相信专家。

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

You can, but it sounds very formal. If you're a really good gamer, people usually call you a '高手' (Gāoshǒu) rather than a '专家'. Use 专家 if you have a certificate or professional recognition.

The most respectful one is '位' (wèi). You can also use '个' (gè) in casual speech, but '位' is preferred in professional writing.

It's a pun! 'Zhuān' (砖) means brick. It sounds exactly like 'Zhuan' (专) for expert. People use it online to mock experts whose advice is as useless as a brick.

Yes, it is always a noun. If you want to say something is 'expert' as an adjective, you use '专业的' (zhuānyè de).

Yes, you can add '们' (men) to make '专家们', but often the context or a number (like '三位专家') makes the plurality clear without '们'.

You say '我是...方面的专家' (Wǒ shì ... fāngmiàn de zhuānjiā). For example: '我是电脑方面的专家'.

专门家 is an older term and is rarely used today. 专家 is the standard modern word.

Usually no. 专家 implies long-term study and professional status. A child might be called a '神童' (prodigy) or '小天才' (little genius) instead.

Yes, it is very polite and respectful. It acknowledges their hard work and knowledge.

You ask, '我想挂专家号' (Wǒ xiǎng guà zhuānjiā hào), which means 'I want to register for a specialist appointment'.

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