Something described as '虚假的' lacks truth, authenticity, or genuine intent.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes something that is not real or authentic.
- Often used to label lies, fake news, or insincerity.
- Can refer to both physical objects and abstract concepts.
1) 概述：“虚假的”是一个形容词，用于描述与事实不符、人为制造或缺乏真诚性的事物。它不仅可以指客观上的伪造品，也可以指主观上的虚伪态度。 2) 用法模式：该词通常位于名词前作定语，如“虚假的信息”；也可以作谓语，如“这些承诺是虚假的”。它常与表示认知或交流的动词连用，如“识别虚假的”、“揭露虚假的”。 3) 常见语境：在现代社会中，该词频繁出现在新闻报道中（如“虚假新闻”）、商业领域（如“虚假广告”、“虚假宣传”）以及人际交往中（如“虚假的友谊”）。 4) 近义词辨析：“虚假的”侧重于不真实；“伪造的”侧重于人为仿制；“虚伪的”侧重于人的内心不诚实；“假的”则是口语中更广泛的说法。
Examples
媒体揭露了那家公司虚假的财务报告。
everydayThe media exposed the company's fake financial reports.
任何虚假的陈述都将导致合同失效。
formalAny false statement will render the contract invalid.
别再用那些虚假的借口敷衍我了。
informalStop making those fake excuses to put me off.
该研究批判了虚假的科学结论。
academicThe study criticized the false scientific conclusions.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
拒绝虚假
Refuse fake things
虚假繁荣
False prosperity
打击虚假
Crack down on fakes
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to people acting with insincerity or hypocrisy. '虚假的' is broader and can apply to objects or facts.
Focuses on the act of faking or copying something (like a signature or money). '虚假的' focuses on the lack of truth.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '虚假的' when you need a formal or serious term for 'fake'. It is common in journalism, law, and academic writing. Avoid using it in casual conversation where '假的' is more natural.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '虚假的' to describe people, but '虚伪的' is better for personality traits. Also, do not confuse it with '假的', which is strictly for simple, everyday objects.
Tips
Use in formal contexts
Use '虚假的' in professional writing or speeches to sound more authoritative. It carries more weight than the simple word '假的'.
Avoid personal attacks
Be careful when calling a person '虚假的' directly, as it can be very offensive. It is safer to describe their 'behavior' or 'words' as such.
Emphasis on honesty
In Chinese culture, honesty is highly valued. Labeling something as '虚假的' is a strong social condemnation of the lack of integrity.
Word Origin
The word is composed of '虚' (hollow/unreal) and '假' (fake). Historically, both characters have been used to denote things that lack substance or truth.
Cultural Context
In Chinese society, the concept of 'truth' (真) is highly valued. Labeling something as '虚假' is a serious accusation against the object's integrity or the person's credibility.
Memory Tip
Think of '虚' (empty/hollow) + '假' (fake). If something is 'empty and fake', it is definitely '虚假的'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“假的”更口语化，范围很广；“虚假的”语气较正式，常用于书面语或严肃的评论中，强调其欺骗性或不真实的一面。
可以，但通常形容人的性格或行为时，用“虚伪的”更为贴切，因为它强调的是内心与外表的言行不一致。
是的，在法律中常出现“虚假陈述”或“虚假证据”，用于指控某人故意提供不实信息以误导他人或法庭。
你可以说“这种说法是完全虚假的”或者“你有证据证明这是虚假的吗？”，这样表达更有说服力。
Test Yourself
他因为发布___信息而被罚款。
只有“虚假的”能与“信息”构成逻辑合理的搭配，指不真实的信息。
“这个广告内容是___的。”
“虚假的”就是指不真实，因此选“不真实的”。
虚假的 / 揭露 / 我们 / 必须 / 谎言
正确的语序是主谓宾结构：我们（主）+ 必须揭露（谓）+ 虚假的谎言（宾）。
Score: /3
Summary
Something described as '虚假的' lacks truth, authenticity, or genuine intent.
- Describes something that is not real or authentic.
- Often used to label lies, fake news, or insincerity.
- Can refer to both physical objects and abstract concepts.
Use in formal contexts
Use '虚假的' in professional writing or speeches to sound more authoritative. It carries more weight than the simple word '假的'.
Avoid personal attacks
Be careful when calling a person '虚假的' directly, as it can be very offensive. It is safer to describe their 'behavior' or 'words' as such.
Emphasis on honesty
In Chinese culture, honesty is highly valued. Labeling something as '虚假的' is a strong social condemnation of the lack of integrity.
Examples
4 of 4媒体揭露了那家公司虚假的财务报告。
The media exposed the company's fake financial reports.
任何虚假的陈述都将导致合同失效。
Any false statement will render the contract invalid.
别再用那些虚假的借口敷衍我了。
Stop making those fake excuses to put me off.
该研究批判了虚假的科学结论。
The study criticized the false scientific conclusions.
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B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
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抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
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A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
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学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
