To contend or struggle fiercely against others for a prize, position, or resource.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Intense competition or struggle for a goal.
- Implies conflict and desire for dominance.
- Used in sports, business, politics, and resources.
Overview
“争夺”是一个动词，表示为了争得某物或某种地位而进行的激烈竞争、斗争或较量。它强调的是一种积极的、有对抗性的过程，参与者之间存在着明确的利益驱动，都希望通过自己的努力获得成功，压倒对方。这个词语常常带有一定的紧张感和不确定性，结果往往是只有一个或少数人能最终获胜。
“争夺”后面可以跟名词，表示争夺的对象，如“争夺冠军”、“争夺资源”、“争夺控制权”。也可以单独使用，表示一种竞争的状态。在句子结构上，它可以是主语发出的动作，也可以是宾语承受的动作。例如：“两家公司在市场上展开了激烈的争夺。”（主语是“两家公司”，动作是“争夺”）或者“这个职位是他们争夺的焦点。”（“职位”是争夺的对象）。
“争夺”常用于描述各种竞争场景，包括：
**竞争 (jìngzhēng)**
“竞争”比“争夺”更广泛，可以指为了达到共同目标而进行的良性比较或合作竞争，不一定带有强烈的对抗性。例如，“同学们之间应该互相竞争，共同进步”。而“争夺”则更侧重于非此即彼的对抗和排他性。
Examples
两支球队在决赛中为争夺冠军而展开了殊死搏斗。
sportsThe two teams engaged in a fierce battle in the finals to contend for the championship.
在科技领域，各大公司都在争夺关键技术专利。
business/academicIn the technology sector, major companies are vying for key technology patents.
孩子们为了得到妈妈的关注，互相争夺玩具。
informal/familyThe children fought over toys to get their mother's attention.
在资源日益枯竭的背景下，各国对稀土资源的争夺日趋激烈。
formal/geopoliticalAgainst the backdrop of dwindling resources, the competition among nations for rare earth elements is intensifying.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
争夺不休
Endless struggle/contention
激烈争夺
Fierce competition/struggle
争夺战
Contest, battle (for something)
Often Confused With
'竞争' (jìngzhēng) is a broader term for competition, which can be collaborative or simply comparative. '争夺' (zhēngduó) specifically implies a direct, often zero-sum struggle where participants actively try to take something away from or outperform rivals.
'抢夺' (qiǎngduó) suggests forceful or even illegal seizure, implying violence or theft. '争夺' (zhēngduó) is about competition and struggle, which may be intense but not necessarily violent or illicit.
'争取' (zhēngqǔ) means to strive or fight for something, often focusing on achieving a right, opportunity, or support, usually without a direct opponent explicitly mentioned. '争夺' (zhēngduó) inherently involves rivals and a conflict over a limited prize.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '争夺' when describing situations with clear rivals competing for a limited and valuable prize, position, or resource. It implies a dynamic and often intense struggle. Avoid using it for general competition or simple effort without opposition.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '争夺' with '竞争' (competition) or '争取' (strive for). Remember '争夺' emphasizes the direct conflict and struggle against others for a specific, often scarce, objective.
Tips
Focus on the Rivalry
Remember '争夺' emphasizes the direct conflict and active struggle between participants vying for the same limited objective.
Avoid with Non-competitive Goals
Don't use '争夺' when the action is simply about achieving a personal goal without direct opposition, like 'studying hard'.
Competition in Chinese Culture
While competition exists, traditional Chinese culture often values harmony. '争夺' highlights situations where competition becomes direct and potentially intense.
Word Origin
The character '争' (zhēng) means to contend or dispute, and '夺' (duó) means to seize or take by force. Together, '争夺' literally means to contend in order to seize, highlighting the active struggle and the goal of acquisition.
Cultural Context
In many competitive scenarios, like sports or business, '争夺' is a natural part of the process. However, in some social contexts, excessive '争夺' might be seen negatively if it disrupts harmony or fairness.
Memory Tip
Imagine two people '争' (fighting) to '夺' (grab) the last piece of cake. The visual emphasizes the direct conflict and grabbing action.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“争夺”通常指为了某个有限的资源或地位而进行的激烈对抗，带有强烈的排他性，一方的成功可能意味着另一方的失败。而“竞争”的范围更广，可以是良性的，也可以是促进共同进步的，不一定是你死我活的局面。
“争夺”可以用在很多场合，包括体育比赛（如争夺冠军）、商业活动（如争夺市场份额）、政治斗争（如争夺权力）以及资源分配（如争夺稀缺资源）等。
不一定。虽然“争夺”常常意味着激烈的对抗，但它描述的是一种竞争状态，其结果和具体行为可以有正面或负面的评价。例如，在体育领域，争夺冠军是正当且受人尊敬的。
你可以说“他们正在争夺这个项目”，或者“这场比赛的胜者将争夺最后的总冠军”。注意，“争夺”的对象通常是有限的、有价值的。
Test Yourself
两家公司为了获得这份大合同，在市场上展开了激烈的______。
合同是有限的资源，两家公司之间是为了获得它而进行的对抗，因此用“争夺”最合适。
在奥运会上，运动员们都在______金牌。
争夺金牌意味着所有参赛者都在激烈地对抗，都想成为唯一获胜者。
请用“争夺”和以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：控制权，争夺，他们。
这是一个主谓宾结构，主语“他们”发出了“争夺”这个动作，宾语是“控制权”。
Score: /3
Summary
To contend or struggle fiercely against others for a prize, position, or resource.
- Intense competition or struggle for a goal.
- Implies conflict and desire for dominance.
- Used in sports, business, politics, and resources.
Focus on the Rivalry
Remember '争夺' emphasizes the direct conflict and active struggle between participants vying for the same limited objective.
Avoid with Non-competitive Goals
Don't use '争夺' when the action is simply about achieving a personal goal without direct opposition, like 'studying hard'.
Competition in Chinese Culture
While competition exists, traditional Chinese culture often values harmony. '争夺' highlights situations where competition becomes direct and potentially intense.
Examples
4 of 4两支球队在决赛中为争夺冠军而展开了殊死搏斗。
The two teams engaged in a fierce battle in the finals to contend for the championship.
在科技领域，各大公司都在争夺关键技术专利。
In the technology sector, major companies are vying for key technology patents.
孩子们为了得到妈妈的关注，互相争夺玩具。
The children fought over toys to get their mother's attention.
在资源日益枯竭的背景下，各国对稀土资源的争夺日趋激烈。
Against the backdrop of dwindling resources, the competition among nations for rare earth elements is intensifying.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
