B2 verb Neutral 1 min read

料理

liao4li3 /liào lǐ/

To manage or handle something in a well-organized and planned manner.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • To manage or handle affairs methodically.
  • Implies careful planning and organization.
  • Used for tasks, problems, or situations.

Overview

“料理”是一个动词,意思是处理、安排、解决。它强调对事物进行有条理、有计划的管理和安排,使其达到预期的状态。这个词语常用于表示对复杂事务的有效掌控和解决能力。

“料理”可以单独使用,也可以搭配宾语,表示处理的对象。例如,“料理家务”、“料理后事”、“料理公司事务”。它通常带有积极的含义,表示能够有效地处理问题。

在日常生活中,人们会用“料理”来形容处理家务、个人事务等。在工作场合,它可以指处理项目、解决危机。在更正式的语境中,如处理突发事件或重要事务时,也可能用到“料理”。

与“处理”相比,“料理”更侧重于有条理、有计划的安排和管理,有时带有一种精细或周到的意味。例如,处理一个简单的问题可能用“处理”,但如果需要细致的安排和规划,则更适合用“料理”。“应付”则带有勉强或被动应对的含义,与“料理”的主动和积极管理有很大区别。“管辖”则侧重于权力范围内的支配和管理,与“料理”侧重于事务本身的处理有所不同。

Examples

1

他一个人在家,负责料理所有的家务活。

everyday

He is at home alone and is responsible for managing all the housework.

2

公司正面临严峻的挑战,需要高层进行周密的战略料理。

formal

The company is facing severe challenges, requiring meticulous strategic management from the top brass.

3

别担心,这点小事我能料理好。

informal

Don't worry, I can handle this small matter.

4

研究团队需要料理好实验数据,才能得出可靠的结论。

academic

The research team needs to meticulously manage the experimental data to draw reliable conclusions.

Common Collocations

料理家务 manage household chores
料理后事 handle funeral arrangements
料理公司事务 manage company affairs
料理财务 manage finances

Common Phrases

料理一番

to handle/manage something thoroughly

一手料理

to handle something single-handedly

精心料理

to meticulously manage/take care of

Often Confused With

料理 vs 处理

'料理' emphasizes methodical organization and planning more than '处理' (handle/process). '处理' is more general.

料理 vs 应付

'应付' (deal with/cope with) often implies a less organized, perhaps reluctant, or reactive approach, whereas '料理' suggests proactive and systematic management.

Grammar Patterns

料理 + 宾语 (e.g., 料理家务) 为...料理 (e.g., 为客人料理饮食) 好好料理 (e.g., 好好料理一下房间)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The verb '料理' implies a degree of care, planning, and organization. It is generally more formal than '处理' (chǔlǐ) but less specific than verbs related to particular actions like '安排' (ānpái - arrange) or '管理' (guǎnlǐ - manage). It is suitable for both spoken and written Chinese.


Common Mistakes

Learners might overuse '料理' for simple tasks where '处理' would suffice. Also, be aware that in Japanese, '料理' primarily means 'cooking', but this meaning is rare in standard Mandarin Chinese.

Tips

💡

Think of 'methodical management'

When you see or use '料理', think about managing something in a structured and organized way, not just a quick fix.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with cooking

While '料理' can mean cooking in Japanese, in Chinese it primarily means to manage or handle affairs. Be mindful of the context.

🌍

Efficiency and orderliness

The concept of '料理' reflects a cultural value placed on efficiency, order, and meticulousness in handling tasks and responsibilities.

Word Origin

The character '理' (lǐ) originally meant to smooth or arrange, and '料理' (liàolǐ) combines '料' (liào - to plan, to prepare) and '理' (lǐ - to arrange, to manage). Together, they signify planning and arranging matters.

Cultural Context

The emphasis on '料理' reflects a cultural appreciation for orderliness, thoroughness, and competence in managing one's affairs, whether personal, familial, or professional.

Memory Tip

Think of 're-ordering' your tasks to 'handle' them properly. '料理' sounds a bit like 're-order' and implies bringing order to chaos.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“料理”通常比“处理”更强调有条理、有计划地安排和解决问题,有时带有精细和周到的意味。而“处理”则更泛指对事情进行安排或解决。

“料理”可以用在很多方面,包括但不限于家务、个人事务、工作项目、财务、人际关系,甚至是一些突发事件或危机。

在大多数情况下,“料理”是褒义词,表示能够有效地、有条理地解决问题。但在极少数语境下,如果用来形容处理不当,可能带有反讽意味,但这种情况较少见。

“料理”的语体色彩比较中性,既可以用于口语,也可以用于书面语,但它比“处理”更显正式和有条理一些。

Test Yourself

fill blank

他一个人在家,负责______所有的家务活。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 料理

“料理”在这里表示有条理地安排和完成家务,比“处理”更贴切。

multiple choice

公司面临严重的财务危机,需要高层进行周密的______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 料理

“料理”在此语境下表示有计划、有条理地解决复杂的财务问题。

sentence building

他/最近/事情/很多/需要/好好/料理

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他最近事情很多,需要好好料理。

这个选项结构完整,表达了需要有条理地处理当前繁多事务的意思。

Score: /3

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