Laboriously describes actions performed with significant effort, often implying exhaustion and hardship.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes actions done with great effort and difficulty.
- Implies exhaustion and significant energy expenditure.
- Often used to show appreciation for hard work.
Overview
“辛苦地”是一个表示程度和方式的副词，用来描述动作的执行过程非常艰难、耗费精力。它不仅仅指身体上的劳累，也可能包含精神上的压力和付出。这个词语在中国文化中常用来表达对他人辛勤付出的感激或肯定，也用来形容自己经历的困难过程。
“辛苦地”通常放在动词前面，修饰动词所表示的动作。例如，“他辛苦地工作了十二个小时。”在这里，“辛苦地”修饰“工作”。它也可以用来描述一个过程或状态，如“生活过得很辛苦”。在某些情况下，它也可以放在句末，但较少见，通常需要语境支持。
这个词语经常出现在描述体力劳动、长时间工作、学习过程、创业经历、照顾家人等需要付出大量努力和承受压力的情境中。例如：
尽管搬家过程很辛苦，但我们终于完成了。
与“努力地”相比，“辛苦地”更侧重于过程中的艰辛、劳累和消耗，而“努力地”则更侧重于付出的意愿和积极性，不一定包含疲惫感。“费力地”也表示需要花费很多力气，但“辛苦地”在程度上可能更深，并带有更多情感色彩。“艰难地”则更强调困难和障碍的存在。
- 努力地 (nǔlì de): 强调积极性和意志力，不一定包含疲惫。
- 费力地 (fèilì de): 强调需要消耗大量体力或脑力。
- 艰难地 (jiānnán de): 强调过程中的困难和障碍多。
Examples
他辛苦地工作了一整天，终于完成了项目。
everydayHe worked laboriously for the whole day and finally completed the project.
科学家们辛苦地研究，为人类健康做出了巨大贡献。
formalScientists researched painstakingly, making great contributions to human health.
为了生活，他每天都得辛苦地打两份工。
informalTo make a living, he has to work two jobs painstakingly every day.
这份报告是团队成员们辛苦地协作完成的。
academicThis report was painstakingly completed through the collaboration of team members.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
您辛苦了
Thank you for your hard work.
吃苦
to endure hardship
Often Confused With
'辛苦地' emphasizes the difficulty and exhaustion of the effort, while '努力地' simply means 'diligently' or 'with effort', without necessarily implying hardship.
'辛苦地' implies a more profound sense of toil and potential fatigue, often over a longer period. '费力地' focuses more directly on the physical or mental exertion required for a specific task.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This adverb is commonly used to describe actions that require significant physical or mental exertion. It often carries a sense of weariness or hardship. While it can be used in formal contexts, it is also very common in everyday conversation, especially when acknowledging someone's hard work.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '辛苦地' for tasks that are only mildly challenging. It's important to reserve it for situations where genuine difficulty and effort are involved. Sometimes, '努力地' might be a more appropriate choice if the focus is purely on diligence rather than hardship.
Tips
Focus on Effort and Difficulty
Remember that '辛苦地' emphasizes not just effort, but also the difficulty and potential exhaustion involved in the action.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Settings
While common, excessive use might sound overly dramatic in very light or casual situations where less intense effort is involved.
Expressing Appreciation
Using '辛苦了' (xīnkǔ le) is a very common way to express thanks and acknowledge someone's hard work, showing cultural appreciation.
Word Origin
The word '辛苦' (xīnkǔ) is composed of '辛' (xīn), meaning bitter or toil, and '苦' (kǔ), meaning bitter or suffering. Together, they describe hardship and suffering. The addition of '地' (de) turns it into an adverb modifying a verb.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, acknowledging and appreciating hard work is highly valued. Phrases like '您辛苦了' (Nín xīnkǔ le - You've worked hard) are common expressions of politeness and gratitude towards anyone who has exerted effort, from service workers to colleagues.
Memory Tip
Think of '辛苦' (xīnkǔ) as 'bitter hardship'. So, '辛苦地' means doing something with that feeling of bitter hardship involved.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“辛苦地”强调的是过程中的劳累、艰辛和消耗，常常伴随着疲惫感。“努力地”则更侧重于付出的意愿和积极性，不一定包含疲惫，可以指任何形式的尽力而为。
“辛苦地”可以用在描述体力劳动、长时间工作、学习、创业、照顾家庭等任何需要付出大量努力和承受压力的情境中。它既可以用来形容自己，也可以用来形容他人。
是的，“辛苦地”通常表示程度较深，意味着过程不仅费力，而且可能令人感到疲惫或不适，付出的代价比较大。
“辛苦地”后面通常跟动词，用来修饰这个动作是如何完成的，例如：辛苦地工作、辛苦地学习、辛苦地生活、辛苦地搬家等。
Test Yourself
他为了养家，_______工作了十几个小时。
句意是说他工作时间长且劳累，符合“辛苦地”的含义。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“辛苦地”？
选项b描述了农民耕种土地的辛劳，符合“辛苦地”的用法。其他选项描述的活动通常不被认为是“辛苦”的。
请用“辛苦地”和以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：搬家，我们，很
“辛苦地”作为副词，通常放在动词“搬家”前面，修饰动作的性质。
Score: /3
Summary
Laboriously describes actions performed with significant effort, often implying exhaustion and hardship.
- Describes actions done with great effort and difficulty.
- Implies exhaustion and significant energy expenditure.
- Often used to show appreciation for hard work.
Focus on Effort and Difficulty
Remember that '辛苦地' emphasizes not just effort, but also the difficulty and potential exhaustion involved in the action.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Settings
While common, excessive use might sound overly dramatic in very light or casual situations where less intense effort is involved.
Expressing Appreciation
Using '辛苦了' (xīnkǔ le) is a very common way to express thanks and acknowledge someone's hard work, showing cultural appreciation.
Examples
4 of 4他辛苦地工作了一整天，终于完成了项目。
He worked laboriously for the whole day and finally completed the project.
科学家们辛苦地研究，为人类健康做出了巨大贡献。
Scientists researched painstakingly, making great contributions to human health.
为了生活，他每天都得辛苦地打两份工。
To make a living, he has to work two jobs painstakingly every day.
这份报告是团队成员们辛苦地协作完成的。
This report was painstakingly completed through the collaboration of team members.
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