Being '努力的' means consistently putting in the effort required to succeed.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes someone who works hard to achieve a goal.
- Commonly used to praise dedication and positive work ethic.
- Applicable in both academic and professional environments.
常见语境：该词常出现在学校教育（如：老师评价学生）、职场反馈（如：主管评价员工）以及自我激励的语境中。它不仅是对现状的描述，往往还带有积极的鼓励含义。
- 1同义词辨析：‘努力的’与‘勤奋的’（industrious）含义相近，但‘勤奋的’更侧重于习惯性的、长期持续的努力；‘用功的’则多用于学生在学习上的刻苦。相比之下，‘努力的’应用范围最广，涵盖了从学习到事业，甚至生活态度的各个方面。
Examples
他是一个非常努力的员工。
everydayHe is a very hardworking employee.
感谢您在项目期间表现出的努力的工作态度。
formalThank you for the hardworking attitude you showed during the project.
你这么努力的，一定会成功的！
informalYou are so hardworking, you will definitely succeed!
努力的学术研究是取得突破的基础。
academicDiligent academic research is the foundation for breakthroughs.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
努力工作
Work hard
努力学习
Study hard
付出努力
Put in effort
Often Confused With
Specifically refers to being diligent in studies or schoolwork. '努力的' has a broader application.
Emphasizes consistency and a habit of working hard. '努力的' focuses more on the act of putting in effort.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is neutral to formal in register. It is widely used in professional evaluations and personal encouragement. Always ensure the subject is a person or a collective group of people.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '努力的' (adjective) with '努力地' (adverb). Remember that '努力的' modifies a noun, while '努力地' modifies a verb. Avoid using it for objects that cannot exert effort.
Tips
Use with adverbs for emphasis
Combine '努力的' with adverbs like '非常' or '特别' to highlight the level of dedication. This makes your praise sound more sincere and impactful.
Avoid using it for inanimate objects
This adjective describes human behavior or attitude. Do not use it to describe machines or abstract concepts.
The value of diligence in Chinese culture
Hard work is highly valued in Chinese society, often linked to the Confucian belief that effort leads to success. Calling someone '努力的' is one of the highest compliments.
Word Origin
The term comes from Chinese roots: '努' (exert) and '力' (strength/force). Together, they literally mean 'exerting one's strength'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, hard work is seen as the primary vehicle for social mobility. It is a core value taught from childhood.
Memory Tip
Think of someone sweating while working hard. The sound 'nu-li' rhymes with 'new-lead', implying you need new effort to lead the way.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions‘努力的’是一个通用词，指为了目标付出精力。而‘刻苦的’通常指在非常艰难的条件下依然坚持，程度比‘努力的’更深。
可以，但这时‘努力’作状语，通常后面接‘地’（地字结构）。如果你想用形容词形式，可以说‘他是一个工作很努力的人’。
非常常用。老板或同事常用它来评价一个员工的职业态度，是职场中最正面的评价之一。
你可以说‘他还可以再努力一些’或‘如果能更投入一点会更好’，这样比直接说‘他不努力’要委婉得多。
Test Yourself
他每天学习到深夜，是一个非常___的学生。
根据上下文‘学习到深夜’，说明他很勤奋，故选努力的。
下列哪个句子表达了对员工的赞扬？
该选项语法正确且语义积极，符合赞扬的语境。
努力的 / 成功 / 往往 / 属于 / 人
这是标准的中文表达逻辑，主语+副词+谓语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
Being '努力的' means consistently putting in the effort required to succeed.
- Describes someone who works hard to achieve a goal.
- Commonly used to praise dedication and positive work ethic.
- Applicable in both academic and professional environments.
Use with adverbs for emphasis
Combine '努力的' with adverbs like '非常' or '特别' to highlight the level of dedication. This makes your praise sound more sincere and impactful.
Avoid using it for inanimate objects
This adjective describes human behavior or attitude. Do not use it to describe machines or abstract concepts.
The value of diligence in Chinese culture
Hard work is highly valued in Chinese society, often linked to the Confucian belief that effort leads to success. Calling someone '努力的' is one of the highest compliments.
Examples
4 of 4他是一个非常努力的员工。
He is a very hardworking employee.
感谢您在项目期间表现出的努力的工作态度。
Thank you for the hardworking attitude you showed during the project.
你这么努力的，一定会成功的！
You are so hardworking, you will definitely succeed!
努力的学术研究是取得突破的基础。
Diligent academic research is the foundation for breakthroughs.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
