To perform or undergo a surgical operation in a medical setting.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to performing or undergoing a surgical procedure.
- Commonly used in medical and hospital contexts.
- Can be used for both doctors and patients.
1) 概述：做手术是一个动宾结构的短语，由动词“做”和名词“手术”组成。在医疗语境下，它涵盖了从简单的切除到复杂的脏器移植等多种外科干预手段。
2) 使用模式：该词常用于主语（患者）或施事者（医生）身上。常见结构包括“某人做手术”、“给某人做手术”或“接受手术”。在口语中，人们也常说“动手术”。
3) 常见语境：主要出现在医院、诊所或与健康相关的谈话中。例如，当某人因急性阑尾炎需要住院时，或者医生讨论治疗方案时，都会使用这个词。
4) 近义词辨析：与“动手术”意思基本相同，但在书面语中，“进行手术”显得更为正式。与“治疗”相比，“做手术”特指外科手术，而“治疗”范围更广，包括药物治疗、物理治疗等。
Examples
医生正在给病人做手术。
everydayThe doctor is performing surgery on the patient.
他明天要去医院进行手术。
formalHe is going to the hospital for surgery tomorrow.
我朋友昨天动了个小手术。
informalMy friend had a minor operation yesterday.
该团队成功实施了这项复杂的手术。
academicThe team successfully performed this complex surgery.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
手术室
Operating room
手术前
Before surgery
手术后
After surgery
Often Confused With
Refers to general treatment including medication, not limited to surgery.
Refers to medical examination or testing, not an invasive procedure.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The phrase is neutral and widely used. In professional settings, '进行手术' is preferred. Avoid using '做' with abstract nouns outside of medical contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners often say '做医疗' which is incorrect. Also, ensure the subject is clearly defined as either the doctor or the patient.
Tips
Use with '给' for doctors
When the subject is the doctor, use '医生给病人做手术' to specify the recipient.
Avoid confusion with general treatment
Remember that '做手术' implies surgery, not just taking medicine or getting a check-up.
Cultural sensitivity in hospitals
In Chinese culture, people often prefer to discuss surgery details with family members present.
Word Origin
Derived from the combination of '做' (to make/do) and '手术' (surgical technique), reflecting the physical labor of the surgeon.
Cultural Context
In China, surgery is considered a serious life event. Families usually gather at the hospital to support the patient during the procedure.
Memory Tip
Think of '做' (doing) + '手术' (the work of hands). It is the act of fixing the body with hands.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions两者意思完全相同，可以互换使用。在口语中，“动手术”听起来稍微更强调手术的动作性。
可以，但通常建议说“请为我安排手术”或“我需要进行手术”，这样听起来更加专业和礼貌。
它是中性词，既可以在日常对话中使用，也可以在非正式的医疗建议中使用。在非常正式的医疗报告中，通常使用“实施手术”。
可以，无论手术大小，只要属于外科范畴，都可以使用这个词。
Test Yourself
他因为阑尾炎不得不去医院___。
做手术是标准的固定搭配，用于描述医疗行为。
Score: /1
Summary
To perform or undergo a surgical operation in a medical setting.
- Refers to performing or undergoing a surgical procedure.
- Commonly used in medical and hospital contexts.
- Can be used for both doctors and patients.
Use with '给' for doctors
When the subject is the doctor, use '医生给病人做手术' to specify the recipient.
Avoid confusion with general treatment
Remember that '做手术' implies surgery, not just taking medicine or getting a check-up.
Cultural sensitivity in hospitals
In Chinese culture, people often prefer to discuss surgery details with family members present.
Examples
4 of 4医生正在给病人做手术。
The doctor is performing surgery on the patient.
他明天要去医院进行手术。
He is going to the hospital for surgery tomorrow.
我朋友昨天动了个小手术。
My friend had a minor operation yesterday.
该团队成功实施了这项复杂的手术。
The team successfully performed this complex surgery.
