Idle, unused, or underutilized; referring to things or resources not currently in use.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Unused or underutilized assets, resources, or spaces.
- Implies potential value not currently being realized.
- Common in economic, social, and personal contexts.
Overview
“闲置”是一个动词，用来描述人、物或资源处于未使用、未被充分利用或暂时搁置的状态。这个词语的核心在于“闲”和“置”，意味着“空着”和“放置”。它既可以指具体的物品（如闲置的房屋、闲置的设备），也可以指抽象的资源（如闲置的资金、闲置的人力）。“闲置”的状态通常暗示着一种资源浪费或潜在价值未被发掘，因此在很多语境下带有一定的负面含义，但也可能是在等待合适的时机或用途。
“闲置”可以接名词作为宾语，表示被闲置的对象。例如：“闲置的土地”、“闲置的设备”、“闲置的资金”。它也可以用于描述一种状态，例如：“这些机器已经闲置了好几个月”。有时也用于比喻，如“闲置人才”。在句子中，“闲置”可以作为谓语，也可以作为定语修饰名词（如“闲置物品”）。
**空置 (kōngzhì)**
“空置”更侧重于物理空间（如房屋、房间）无人居住或使用，强调的是“空着”的状态，不一定包含资源浪费的含义。“闲置”的范围更广，可以指物品、资金、人力等，且常带有未被利用的意味。
**搁置 (gēzhì)**
“搁置”指将某事或某物暂时放在一边，停止处理或使用，常带有主观的决定性，表示暂时不做或不启用。“闲置”则更多描述一种客观状态，不一定有主动搁置的意图，可能是因为缺乏需求或机会。
Examples
许多老旧工厂的设备都处于闲置状态，等待被淘汰或改造。
industrialThe equipment in many old factories is idle, waiting to be phased out or renovated.
为了盘活农村的闲置房屋，政府出台了一系列优惠政策。
socialTo revitalize idle rural houses, the government has introduced a series of preferential policies.
我衣柜里有很多衣服都闲置了，打算捐给慈善机构。
personalI have many clothes in my closet that are just sitting idle; I plan to donate them to charity.
公司账目上有一笔巨额闲置资金，尚未用于任何投资。
businessThere is a large sum of idle funds in the company's accounts that has not yet been used for any investment.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
闲置不用
to leave unused
闲置资产
idle assets
盘活闲置
to activate idle [assets/resources]
Often Confused With
'空置' (kōngzhì) primarily refers to vacant spaces like apartments or rooms that are empty and not occupied. '闲置' (xiánzhì) is broader and can apply to any resource, including money, equipment, or even labor, that is not being used or is underutilized.
'搁置' (gēzhì) implies a deliberate act of putting something aside, often temporarily, to deal with later. '闲置' (xiánzhì) describes the state of being unused, which might be due to lack of opportunity or demand, not necessarily a conscious decision to postpone.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This word is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts, especially in discussions about economics, business, and resource management. It can also appear in everyday conversation when referring to personal belongings or property that are not currently in use.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '闲置' with '停用' (tíngyòng - to stop using permanently) or '搁置' (gēzhì - to shelve or put aside). Ensure the context implies a state of inactivity or underutilization rather than a definitive cessation of use or a temporary postponement.
Tips
Think 'unused potential'
When you hear '闲置', think about something that could be used but currently isn't. It highlights a state of inactivity or underutilization.
Avoid overuse for temporary breaks
While '闲置' can mean temporarily unused, avoid using it for very short breaks or planned downtime unless it implies a significant lack of utilization.
Resourcefulness is valued
In Chinese culture, efficiency and making good use of resources are highly valued. Therefore, '闲置' often carries a subtle implication of inefficiency that should ideally be addressed.
Word Origin
The word '闲置' (xiánzhì) is composed of '闲' (xián), meaning 'idle' or 'leisure', and '置' (zhì), meaning 'to place' or 'to set up'. Together, they literally mean 'to place idly', describing something that is put aside and not in use.
Cultural Context
In cultures that emphasize diligence and efficient resource utilization, the concept of '闲置' often carries a negative connotation, suggesting waste or missed opportunities. Efforts to '盘活' (pánhuó - revitalize) or utilize idle assets are common themes in economic and social development.
Memory Tip
Imagine a person named 'Xian' who 'zhi' (places) many things aside, leaving them unused. 'Xian Zhi' = 'Idle Placement'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“闲置”的范围比“空置”更广，可以指物品、资金、人力等，并且常带有未被充分利用的意味。“空置”则主要指物理空间（如房屋）无人使用，强调的是“空着”的状态。
不一定。虽然“闲置”常常暗示资源浪费，但有时也可能是在等待合适的时机、用途或被重新激活。例如，季节性设备在非使用季节是闲置的，但并非负面。
可以用来描述暂时没有工作或未被充分利用才能的人力资源，例如“闲置人才”或“大量技术工人处于闲置状态”。
是的，除了具体的物品和空间，“闲置”也可以用于抽象概念，如“闲置资金”、“闲置的知识”、“闲置的权力”等，指这些资源没有被有效运用。
Test Yourself
政府正在采取措施，鼓励开发利用______的土地资源。
这里指土地没有被使用，有潜力但未被开发，用‘闲置’最恰当。
“这些设备已经闲置了好几年”最可能意味着什么？
“闲置”强调的是设备处于未使用状态，暗示了其潜在价值未被发挥，选项c最符合这个意思。
请用“闲置”、“资金”、“项目”这三个词语组成一个合理的句子。
选项a清晰地表达了有未被使用的资金可以用于某个项目，符合“闲置”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Idle, unused, or underutilized; referring to things or resources not currently in use.
- Unused or underutilized assets, resources, or spaces.
- Implies potential value not currently being realized.
- Common in economic, social, and personal contexts.
Think 'unused potential'
When you hear '闲置', think about something that could be used but currently isn't. It highlights a state of inactivity or underutilization.
Avoid overuse for temporary breaks
While '闲置' can mean temporarily unused, avoid using it for very short breaks or planned downtime unless it implies a significant lack of utilization.
Resourcefulness is valued
In Chinese culture, efficiency and making good use of resources are highly valued. Therefore, '闲置' often carries a subtle implication of inefficiency that should ideally be addressed.
Examples
4 of 4许多老旧工厂的设备都处于闲置状态，等待被淘汰或改造。
The equipment in many old factories is idle, waiting to be phased out or renovated.
为了盘活农村的闲置房屋，政府出台了一系列优惠政策。
To revitalize idle rural houses, the government has introduced a series of preferential policies.
我衣柜里有很多衣服都闲置了，打算捐给慈善机构。
I have many clothes in my closet that are just sitting idle; I plan to donate them to charity.
公司账目上有一笔巨额闲置资金，尚未用于任何投资。
There is a large sum of idle funds in the company's accounts that has not yet been used for any investment.
Related Content
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
