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B2 phrase 11 min read

有鉴于

you jian yu
Examples 有鉴于 in 30 Seconds
Explanation 有鉴于 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use '有鉴于' (yǒu jiàn yú) yet. It is a very formal way of saying 'because' or 'so.' In A1, we usually use '因为' (yīnwèi) for 'because' and '所以' (suǒyǐ) for 'so.' For example, instead of this difficult word, you would say '因为下雨，我不去' (Because it is raining, I am not going). Think of '有鉴于' as a word you might see in a very serious book or hear on the news. It is like the difference between saying 'Because of the rain' and 'In light of the current meteorological conditions.' At this stage, focus on '因为' and '所以' to build your foundation. If you see '有鉴于' in a text, just remember it means 'because of' or 'looking at the situation.' It helps you understand why something is happening. You won't hear people say it in the street. It is mostly for writing. If you want to sound very smart later on, you will learn this word, but for now, keep it simple. Just recognize that the character '有' means 'have' and '鉴' is like a 'mirror' or 'lesson.' So it means 'having a lesson from something.'
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more ways to connect sentences. You might know '因为' (because) and '由于' (due to). '有鉴于' (yǒu jiàn yú) is a much more formal version of these. You will mostly find it in newspapers or formal announcements. It means 'in view of' or 'considering.' For example, a sign might say '有鉴于近期安全问题...' (In view of recent safety issues...). In A2, you should start recognizing this phrase when you read formal notices. You don't have to use it in your own speaking yet, as it might sound too formal for a beginner. However, knowing it will help you understand formal Chinese. The structure is usually '有鉴于' + [the reason] + [a comma] + [the result]. It is a useful word for business contexts. If you ever work in a Chinese company, you will see this in emails. It's a way to show that a decision was made after looking at the facts. Compared to '因为,' which is very direct, '有鉴于' sounds more professional and polite. It shows you are considering the situation carefully before acting.
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At the B1 level, you are moving into intermediate Chinese and should be able to recognize the difference between formal and informal registers. '有鉴于' (yǒu jiàn yú) is a key phrase for formal writing (书面语). It translates to 'in view of' or 'in light of.' At this stage, you should understand that it is used to introduce a background situation that justifies a decision. For instance, '有鉴于目前的情况，我们必须推迟会议' (In view of the current situation, we must postpone the meeting). You should also notice that '有鉴于' is often used with '此' (cǐ, meaning 'this') to form '有鉴于此' (In view of this). This is a very common way to transition from an explanation to a conclusion. At B1, you can start trying to use this phrase in formal essays or professional emails to make your Chinese sound more advanced. Just remember not to use it in casual conversations with friends, as it would sound too stiff. It is best used for explaining the rationale behind a serious action or a change in plans. It helps you sound more objective and logical. You are not just saying 'I think,' you are saying 'Looking at the evidence, we should...'
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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '有鉴于' (yǒu jiàn yú) in formal contexts. This phrase is essential for professional communication, academic writing, and understanding news broadcasts. It means 'in view of' or 'considering' and implies a reasoned judgment based on external circumstances. You should be able to distinguish it from '由于' (due to) and '基于' (based on). While '由于' is a general causal link, '有鉴于' specifically suggests that the following action is a result of 'examining' or 'learning from' the preceding fact. For example, '有鉴于过去一年的市场表现，董事会决定调整战略' (In view of the market performance over the past year, the board of directors decided to adjust the strategy). At this level, you should also be aware of the character '鉴' and its meaning as a 'mirror' or 'lesson,' which gives the phrase its weight. You should use it to introduce complex reasons that involve analysis. In your writing, using '有鉴于' instead of '因为' will significantly improve the 'quality' (档次) of your prose. It shows that you can handle the nuances of formal Chinese grammar and that you understand the appropriate register for professional discourse.
At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of '有鉴于' (yǒu jiàn yú) and be able to use it with precision in complex argumentative writing and formal speeches. You should understand its classical roots, specifically how '于' functions as a preposition and how '鉴' acts as a metaphorical mirror. This phrase is not just a synonym for 'because'; it is a tool for framing an argument. It allows you to present a situation as an objective 'lesson' or 'precedent' that necessitates a specific outcome. You should be able to use it to introduce multifaceted background information, often followed by a comma and a logically sound conclusion. For example, in a policy debate, you might say, '有鉴于该政策在试点阶段取得的显著成效，我们建议在全国范围内推广' (In view of the significant results achieved by this policy during the pilot phase, we suggest its nationwide promotion). You should also be familiar with related formal expressions like '有鉴于此' (in view of this) and be able to contrast '有鉴于' with '出于' (out of a certain motive) or '鉴于' (the slightly shorter, equally formal version). At this level, your use of '有鉴于' should feel natural and well-integrated into the flow of your professional or academic discourse, reflecting a high degree of linguistic sophistication.
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At the C2 level, '有鉴于' (yǒu jiàn yú) should be a standard part of your high-level stylistic repertoire. You should understand its historical resonance and how it fits into the broader tradition of Chinese formal rhetoric. This phrase is often used in state-level documents, white papers, and high-stakes legal texts to establish the legitimacy of a decision. You should be able to use it to weave together complex strings of reasoning, perhaps even using it in conjunction with other classical-style particles or structures. For instance, you might use it to summarize a historical trend before proposing a paradigm shift: '有鉴于全球治理体系正面临前所未有的挑战，国际社会亟需构建更加公平合理的秩序' (In view of the fact that the global governance system is facing unprecedented challenges, the international community urgently needs to construct a more just and reasonable order). You should also be sensitive to the rhythmic balance of the sentence when using this four-character-like construction. At this level, you are not just using the word for its meaning, but for its tone, its authority, and its ability to signal a high-level intellectual synthesis of facts. You should also be able to identify when the shorter '鉴于' might be stylistically preferable for the sake of conciseness in dense legal prose, versus when the more rhythmic '有鉴于' is better for a speech or a persuasive essay.
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Examples

有鉴于 in 30 Seconds

  • Formal phrase meaning 'in view of' or 'considering'.
  • Used in writing, news, and professional contexts to introduce a reason.
  • Rooted in the character '鉴', meaning mirror or lesson.
  • Often followed by a comma and a main action or conclusion.

The Chinese phrase 有鉴于 (yǒu jiàn yú) is a highly formal and sophisticated connective used primarily in written Chinese, formal speeches, and professional documentation. At its core, it translates to 'in view of,' 'in light of,' 'considering,' or 'given that.' To understand this phrase, one must look at its constituent characters. The character 有 (yǒu) means 'to have' or 'there is.' The character 鉴 (jiàn) historically refers to a bronze mirror used in ancient China; metaphorically, it evolved to mean 'to examine,' 'to reflect upon,' or 'to take as a lesson.' Finally, 于 (yú) is a classical preposition meaning 'in,' 'at,' or 'to.' When combined, '有鉴于' literally suggests 'having a reflection/lesson in regard to' a specific situation.

Grammatical Function
It functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a premise, a background condition, or a reason that justifies a subsequent action, decision, or conclusion. It is almost always placed at the very beginning of a sentence or a major clause.

In contemporary usage, you will encounter this phrase in news reports, academic papers, legal contracts, and corporate announcements. It signals to the reader that the information following it is the critical context upon which the next statement is based. It carries a weight of objectivity and seriousness that simpler words like 因为 (yīnwèi - because) or 由于 (yóuyú - due to) lack. While '因为' focuses on a direct cause-and-effect relationship, '有鉴于' suggests a deliberate process of consideration and evaluation of the circumstances.

有鉴于当前的经济形势，公司决定缩减开支。 (In view of the current economic situation, the company has decided to reduce expenses.)

Using this phrase correctly immediately elevates the register of your Chinese. It suggests that the speaker is not just reacting to a situation but is making a reasoned judgment based on observed facts. It is particularly common when discussing policy changes, historical lessons, or strategic shifts. For example, a government might use it to explain a new regulation by citing public safety concerns as the '鉴' (the thing being examined or used as a lesson).

Cultural nuance is also important here. The concept of '鉴' is deeply rooted in the Chinese historiographical tradition, where history is seen as a mirror (资治通鉴 - Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance). By using '有鉴于,' you are subtly invoking this tradition of looking at past or present evidence to guide future conduct. It is not just about a 'reason'; it is about 'evidence-based reasoning.'

Register and Audience
This phrase is strictly for formal contexts. Using it in a casual chat with friends about why you are late for dinner would sound strangely pompous or even sarcastic, much like saying 'In view of the prevailing meteorological conditions, I opted for an umbrella' instead of 'It's raining, so I took an umbrella.'

Furthermore, the structure is often '有鉴于 + [Noun Phrase / Short Clause] + [,] + [Main Clause].' The noun phrase after '有鉴于' can be quite long, involving complex descriptions of market trends, social phenomena, or scientific data. The comma after the introductory phrase is crucial for clarity, allowing the reader to digest the context before moving to the resulting action.

有鉴于过去几年的失败教训，我们必须改变策略。 (Considering the lessons of failure over the past few years, we must change our strategy.)

Mastering the usage of 有鉴于 (yǒu jiàn yú) requires an understanding of sentence architecture in formal Chinese. It typically acts as a sentence-initial modifier that establishes the 'why' or the 'background' before the 'what' is delivered. Unlike 'because' in English, which can often be placed in the middle of a sentence, '有鉴于' almost always leads the thought process.

Structure 1: Simple Context
[有鉴于] + [Noun Phrase] + [,] + [Subject] + [Verb Phrase]. This is the most common structure where a specific situation is cited as the reason for an action.

For instance, in a business context: 有鉴于市场需求的变化，我们调整了产品线。 (In view of changes in market demand, we adjusted the product line.) Here, '市场需求的变化' (changes in market demand) is the noun phrase acting as the object of '有鉴于'. It provides the necessary background that justifies the adjustment of the product line.

有鉴于此，我们建议立即停止该项目。 (In view of this, we suggest stopping the project immediately.)

The phrase '有鉴于此' (yǒu jiàn yú cǐ) is a very common fixed expression meaning 'in view of this' or 'given this situation.' The '此' (this) refers back to a detailed explanation provided in previous sentences. It is a powerful way to summarize a complex argument before delivering a final recommendation or decision.

Structure 2: Complex Clause Context
[有鉴于] + [Subject + Verb + Object] + [,] + [Main Clause]. Sometimes the thing being 'considered' is an entire fact or event.

Example: 有鉴于由于全球变暖导致海平面上升，沿海城市需要加强防灾设施。 (Considering that sea levels are rising due to global warming, coastal cities need to strengthen disaster prevention facilities.) In this case, the scope of what is being considered is broader and more descriptive. Note that '有鉴于' can coexist with other causal words within the clause, though one must be careful not to create redundant phrasing.

Another important aspect is the 'subject' of the main clause. Often, when '有鉴于' is used, the subject of the following clause is an organization, a collective group, or an impersonal 'we' (我们). This reinforces the professional and objective tone. It is rarely used to describe personal, subjective feelings. You wouldn't say '有鉴于我很累，我想睡觉' (In view of the fact I am tired, I want to sleep); instead, you would use '因为' or '由于'.

有鉴于双方在合作中表现出的诚意，我们决定签署长期协议。 (In view of the sincerity shown by both parties in the cooperation, we decided to sign a long-term agreement.)

Lastly, compare '有鉴于' with its shorter form '鉴于'. In many cases, they are interchangeable. However, '有鉴于' often feels slightly more complete and rhythmic in four-character-heavy formal writing. The addition of '有' (to have) makes the consideration feel more active—as if the speaker is 'holding' the evidence in their hand as they speak.

In the real world, you won't hear 有鉴于 (yǒu jiàn yú) at a vegetable market or a noisy hotpot restaurant. Its habitat is the air-conditioned office, the lecture hall, and the television news studio. Understanding where this word lives helps you grasp its social value.

News and Media
Chinese news anchors on CCTV or Phoenix TV frequently use this phrase to introduce the rationale behind government policies or international reactions. It provides a structured way to link a current event to a state response.

For example, a news report might state: “有鉴于近期流感病毒的传播速度加快，卫生部门发布了紧急预警。” (In view of the accelerated spread of the influenza virus recently, the health department has issued an emergency warning.) Here, the phrase provides the authoritative 'why' for the public health action.

有鉴于此，联合国呼吁各方保持克制。 (In view of this, the United Nations calls on all parties to exercise restraint.)

In the legal and corporate world, '有鉴于' is a staple of 'Whereas' clauses. In many English contracts, you see sections starting with 'WHEREAS, the parties desire to...'. In Chinese translations or original Chinese contracts, this is often rendered using '鉴于' or '有鉴于'. It sets the stage for the legal obligations that follow. If you are reviewing a contract for a job in China, look for this phrase in the preamble.

Academic writing also utilizes '有鉴于' to connect literature reviews to the author's own research focus. A researcher might write: “有鉴于现有研究对该领域的探讨尚不充分，本文旨在...” (In view of the fact that existing research on this field is insufficient, this paper aims to...). This justifies the existence of the paper by highlighting a gap in knowledge.

Diplomacy and Formal Speeches
When diplomats speak, every word is chosen for its precision. '有鉴于' allows for a polite yet firm introduction of facts that lead to a specific stance. It avoids the bluntness of 'because' and adds a layer of intellectual consideration.

You might also hear it in high-end documentaries, especially those dealing with history, science, or social issues. The narrator might use it to transition from a series of facts to a significant conclusion about the fate of a civilization or a species. It acts as a logical bridge that carries the weight of the evidence presented.

有鉴于该地区的特殊地理位置，它在历史上一直是贸易枢纽。 (Given the region's unique geographical location, it has historically been a trade hub.)

While 有鉴于 (yǒu jiàn yú) is a powerful tool, it is also easy to misuse, especially for learners who are moving from intermediate to advanced Chinese. The most frequent errors involve register, redundancy, and logical structure.

Mistake 1: Register Mismatch
Using '有鉴于' in casual conversation. It sounds as out of place as wearing a tuxedo to a beach party. Avoid using it with friends or in informal texts.

Incorrect: *有鉴于今天下雨，我不去打球了。 (In view of the fact it's raining today, I'm not going to play ball.)
Correct: 因为今天下雨，所以我不去打球了。 (Because it's raining today, I'm not going to play ball.) Use '因为' for daily life events.

Don't use 有鉴于 for trivial personal reasons.

Mistake 2: Redundant Phrasing
Combining '有鉴于' with other causal markers like '因为' or '所以' in a way that repeats the same logic unnecessarily. While you can follow up with '所以' in the main clause, you shouldn't put '因为' right after '有鉴于'.

Incorrect: *有鉴于因为天气不好... (In view of because the weather is bad...)
Correct: 有鉴于天气恶劣... (In view of the severe weather...) The phrase '有鉴于' already contains the 'because' logic, so '因为' is superfluous.

Mistake 3: Confusing it with '建议' (jiànyì)
Because they share the character '鉴' (though '建议' uses '建'), and they both appear in formal business contexts, some learners confuse 'considering' with 'suggesting'.

Remember: 有鉴于 is about the reason; 建议 is about the proposal. You might use them in the same sentence: “有鉴于现状，我建议...” (In view of the current situation, I suggest...).

Avoid mixing 有鉴于 (considering) with 建议 (suggesting).

Finally, ensure that the thing following '有鉴于' is actually something that can be 'examined' or 'viewed' as evidence. It should be a fact, a trend, or a historical lesson. If you use it to introduce a vague feeling, it loses its formal power. It requires a concrete object or a clearly defined situation to 'reflect' upon.

In formal Chinese, there are several ways to express causality and consideration. Choosing the right one depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. Here is how 有鉴于 (yǒu jiàn yú) compares to its peers.

1. 鉴于 (jiànyú) vs. 有鉴于
These are almost identical. '有鉴于' is slightly more formal and often used to emphasize the existence of the consideration. '鉴于' is more common in legal documents and standard formal writing. You can use either in most professional settings.

Example: 鉴于上述理由... (In view of the above reasons...) vs. 有鉴于上述理由... (same meaning, slightly more rhythmic).

Use 鉴于 for brevity, 有鉴于 for emphasis.

2. 考虑到 (kǎolǜ dào) vs. 有鉴于
'考虑到' means 'considering' or 'taking into account.' It is slightly less formal than '有鉴于' and is used more frequently in spoken professional Chinese. It focuses on the mental process of 'thinking' rather than the objective 'mirroring' of facts.

Example: 考虑到交通状况，我们早点出发吧。 (Considering the traffic, let's leave early.) - Here, '有鉴于' would be too formal.

3. 基于 (jīyú) vs. 有鉴于
'基于' means 'based on' or 'on the basis of.' It is used when one thing is the foundation for another. While '有鉴于' looks at a situation as a lesson or context, '基于' looks at it as a starting point or foundation.

Example: 基于这项研究，我们得出了结论。 (Based on this research, we reached a conclusion.)

4. 出于 (chūyú) vs. 有鉴于
'出于' means 'out of' (e.g., out of curiosity, out of concern). It focuses on the internal motivation or the source of an action, rather than the external circumstances being considered.

Example: 出于安全考虑... (Out of safety considerations...) vs. 有鉴于安全隐患... (In view of safety hazards...). The former is about the motive; the latter is about the specific evidence of danger.

Summary Table:
1. 有鉴于: Formal, evidence-based.
2. 考虑到: Neutral, thought-based.
3. 基于: Formal, foundation-based.

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Examples by Level

1

有鉴于天气不好，我们不去公园。

In view of the bad weather, we are not going to the park.

A1 learners should see this as a very formal 'because'.

2

有鉴于他生病了，他没来学校。

In view of him being sick, he didn't come to school.

Simple subject-verb-object after the phrase.

3

有鉴于时间不够，我们快点走。

In view of the lack of time, let's go quickly.

Using a noun phrase '时间不够' as the reason.

4

有鉴于此，我同意你的看法。

In view of this, I agree with your view.

'此' means 'this' in formal Chinese.

5

有鉴于路很远，我们开车去。

In view of the long distance, we will drive.

Formal way to state a reason for transport choice.

6

有鉴于他很累，他想休息。

In view of him being tired, he wants to rest.

Introduces a personal state formally.

7

有鉴于人很多，我们换个地方。

In view of the crowd, let's change places.

Common situational reason.

8

有鉴于这个很贵，我不买。

In view of this being expensive, I won't buy it.

Formal reason for a purchasing decision.

1

有鉴于近期交通堵塞，请提前出门。

In view of recent traffic congestion, please leave early.

Common in public service announcements.

2

有鉴于你的表现很好，公司决定奖励你。

In view of your excellent performance, the company decided to reward you.

Formal business context for a reward.

3

有鉴于考试快到了，大家要努力复习。

In view of the approaching exams, everyone should study hard.

Setting a reason for a collective action.

4

有鉴于安全原因，请不要进入这里。

In view of safety reasons, please do not enter here.

Standard formal warning phrase.

5

有鉴于他的经验丰富，我们请他帮忙。

In view of his rich experience, we asked him for help.

Using a quality as a justification.

6

有鉴于此，我们需要重新考虑计划。

In view of this, we need to reconsider the plan.

Formal transition to a new action.

7

有鉴于天气预报，今天可能会下雪。

In view of the weather forecast, it might snow today.

Citing a source of information.

8

有鉴于大家都很忙，会议改在明天。

In view of everyone being busy, the meeting is moved to tomorrow.

Formal logistical adjustment.

1

有鉴于目前由于通货膨胀导致物价上涨，政府采取了措施。

In view of the rising prices caused by inflation, the government took measures.

Introducing a complex economic situation.

2

有鉴于该项目的复杂性，我们需要更多时间。

In view of the complexity of the project, we need more time.

Justifying a request for resources.

3

有鉴于双方未能达成共识，谈判宣告破裂。

In view of the failure of both parties to reach a consensus, the negotiations broke down.

Formal reporting of an outcome.

4

有鉴于此，我们建议采纳第二套方案。

In view of this, we suggest adopting the second plan.

Standard formal recommendation structure.

5

有鉴于网络安全的重要性，公司加强了防火墙。

In view of the importance of network security, the company strengthened its firewall.

Reasoning for a technical upgrade.

6

有鉴于他过去对公司的贡献，我们决定留任他。

In view of his past contributions to the company, we decided to retain him.

Formal human resources decision.

7

有鉴于环境污染日益严重，大家应减少塑料使用。

In view of the increasingly serious environmental pollution, everyone should reduce plastic use.

Formal call to social action.

8

有鉴于当地法律的规定，我们必须申请许可证。

In view of the local legal regulations, we must apply for a permit.

Citing legal necessity.

1

有鉴于全球供应链的脆弱性，企业应考虑多元化供应商。

In view of the vulnerability of global supply chains, enterprises should consider diversifying suppliers.

B2 level requires complex noun phrases like '全球供应链的脆弱性'.

2

有鉴于该技术尚处于研发阶段，目前不宜大规模推广。

In view of the fact that the technology is still in the R&D stage, it is currently not suitable for large-scale promotion.

Using '尚' (still) and '不宜' (not suitable) adds to the formality.

3

有鉴于此，本研究旨在探讨社交媒体对青少年的影响。

In view of this, this study aims to explore the impact of social media on teenagers.

Typical academic sentence starter.

4

有鉴于双方在核心利益上的分歧，达成协议仍需时间。

In view of the differences between the two parties on core interests, reaching an agreement will still take time.

Formal diplomatic or business language.

5

有鉴于近期发生的网络攻击事件，安全审计已迫在眉睫。

In view of the recent cyberattacks, a security audit is now imminent.

Uses the idiom '迫在眉睫' (imminent).

6

有鉴于该地区的历史背景，这种文化冲突是可以预见的。

In view of the historical background of the region, this cultural conflict was predictable.

Analytical use of the phrase.

7

有鉴于人口老龄化的趋势，政府正在改革养老金制度。

In view of the trend of population aging, the government is reforming the pension system.

Social policy context.

8

有鉴于他作为专家的权威地位，他的意见得到了重视。

In view of his authoritative status as an expert, his opinion was taken seriously.

Justifying the weight of an opinion.

1

有鉴于现有文献对该现象的解释力不足，本文提出了一种新的理论框架。

In view of the insufficient explanatory power of existing literature on this phenomenon, this paper proposes a new theoretical framework.

High-level academic Chinese.

2

有鉴于地缘政治格局的深刻演变，各国需加强战略沟通。

In view of the profound evolution of the geopolitical landscape, countries need to strengthen strategic communication.

Sophisticated vocabulary like '地缘政治' and '演变'.

3

有鉴于此，法院裁定原告的诉讼请求缺乏法律依据。

In view of this, the court ruled that the plaintiff's claims lacked a legal basis.

Formal legal ruling style.

4

有鉴于气候变化的紧迫性，国际社会必须立即采取协同行动。

In view of the urgency of climate change, the international community must take immediate coordinated action.

Emphasizing urgency in a formal context.

5

有鉴于其在文学史上的独特地位，这部作品被列入必读书目。

In view of its unique status in literary history, this work was included in the mandatory reading list.

Literary and academic justification.

6

有鉴于该行业面临的结构性挑战，转型升级已成为必然选择。

In view of the structural challenges facing the industry, transformation and upgrading have become an inevitable choice.

Economic and industrial analysis.

7

有鉴于公众对隐私保护的日益关注，相关法律法规亟待完善。

In view of the growing public concern over privacy protection, relevant laws and regulations urgently need to be improved.

Legal and social discourse.

8

有鉴于双方在技术细节上的高度契合，合作前景十分广阔。

In view of the high degree of compatibility between the two parties on technical details, the prospects for cooperation are very broad.

Positive business outlook.

1

有鉴于人类文明正处于十字路口，我们必须重新审视人与自然的关系。

In view of the fact that human civilization is at a crossroads, we must re-examine the relationship between man and nature.

Philosophical and grand-scale rhetoric.

2

有鉴于此，本公约旨在确立一套普遍接受的国际准则。

In view of this, this convention aims to establish a set of universally accepted international norms.

Language of international treaties and conventions.

3

有鉴于历史经验的反复证明，孤立主义注定是没有出路的。

In view of the repeated proof of historical experience, isolationism is destined to be a dead end.

Strong rhetorical stance based on historical analysis.

4

有鉴于算法偏见可能带来的伦理风险，人工智能的监管势在必行。

In view of the ethical risks that algorithmic bias may bring, the regulation of artificial intelligence is imperative.

Cutting-edge technological and ethical discourse.

5

有鉴于该学说在逻辑上的严密性，它在学术界引起了广泛关注。

In view of the logical rigor of this doctrine, it has attracted widespread attention in academia.

High-level scholarly evaluation.

6

有鉴于资源配置的非效率性，深化市场化改革已刻不容缓。

In view of the inefficiency of resource allocation, deepening market-oriented reforms is now a matter of urgency.

Advanced economic policy language.

7

有鉴于其对传统价值观的深刻冲击，该社会现象引发了激烈辩论。

In view of its profound impact on traditional values, this social phenomenon has sparked heated debate.

Sociological analysis.

8

有鉴于全球金融体系的系统性风险，各国必须强化宏观审慎监管。

In view of the systemic risks of the global financial system, countries must strengthen macro-prudential supervision.

High-level financial and regulatory terminology.

Synonyms

鉴于 由于 考虑到 基于 出于 因 缘于 因应

Antonyms

尽管 虽然 不顾 无论

Common Collocations

有鉴于此
有鉴于目前的形势
有鉴于过去的历史
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