Zhìlì refers to a person's overall intellectual capacity and ability to learn and understand.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Intelligence; capacity to learn and solve problems.
- Refers to cognitive abilities like thinking and understanding.
- Used in education, psychology, and child development.
Overview
“智力”是一个汉语名词，指人类的智能、智慧和理解能力。它涵盖了学习、记忆、推理、解决问题以及适应新环境等一系列认知功能。智力是衡量一个人思维能力和学习潜力的重要指标，通常与教育程度、职业成就和社会适应性相关联。
“智力”一词常用于描述个体或群体的认知能力水平。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，如“智力开发”、“智力测验”、“智力低下”等。在日常交流中，人们会用“智力”来评价某人聪明与否，或者讨论教育对智力发展的影响。
这个词常见于教育、心理学、儿童发展以及人才招聘等领域。例如，在讨论教育方法时，会谈论如何“开发儿童智力”；在心理学研究中，会使用“智力测验”来评估个体的智商（IQ）；在育儿方面，家长会关注“孩子的智力发育”。
与“聪明”相比，“智力”更侧重于一种综合性的认知能力，而“聪明”则更偏向于反应快、领悟力强。例如，一个人可能“智力”很高，但在某些方面表现得不够“聪明”，反之亦然。“智慧”则比“智力”更深一层，包含了经验、判断力和道德修养，是智力发展到更高阶段的体现。“才智”则强调在某个领域或某项技能上的突出能力。
Examples
这个游戏能帮助孩子开发智力。
everydayThis game can help children develop their intelligence.
科学研究表明，早期阅读对儿童智力发展至关重要。
academicScientific research indicates that early reading is crucial for children's intellectual development.
他的智力似乎比同龄人要高一些。
informalHis intelligence seems to be a bit higher than his peers'.
智力测验是评估认知能力的一种常用方法。
formalIntelligence tests are a common method for assessing cognitive abilities.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
智力开发
intelligence development
智力游戏
brain game / puzzle
智力因素
intellectual factor
Often Confused With
While '智力' (zhìlì) refers to the overall capacity for learning and reasoning, '聪明' (cōngmíng) often describes quick wit, cleverness, or being sharp in understanding.
'智慧' (zhìhuì) implies a deeper level of understanding, wisdom gained through experience, and sound judgment, going beyond just raw intellectual ability.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Zhìlì is a common noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It's frequently discussed in relation to education, child development, and cognitive psychology. Avoid using it to describe someone as merely 'clever' in a specific instance; '聪明' might be more appropriate for that.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '智力' with '聪明' (clever) or '智慧' (wisdom). Ensure you understand the nuance: '智力' is the capacity, '聪明' is quickness, and '智慧' is depth of understanding.
Tips
Understand Cognitive Ability
Zhìlì represents your brain's power to think, learn, and solve problems. It's a fundamental aspect of human cognition.
Avoid Over-simplification
Don't equate zhìlì solely with academic success or test scores. It encompasses a broader range of abilities.
Value of Education
In Chinese culture, high zhìlì is highly valued, often linked to respect and opportunities, emphasizing the importance of learning.
Word Origin
The character '智' (zhì) originally depicted a person with a large head, symbolizing wisdom and intelligence. The character '力' (lì) means strength or power. Together, '智力' signifies intellectual strength or power.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, high intelligence (智力) is highly respected and often seen as a key factor for success in academics and career. There's a strong emphasis on education as a means to cultivate and enhance one's zhìlì.
Memory Tip
Think of '智力' as your brain's 'intellectual horsepower'. The character '智' (zhì) itself relates to wisdom and knowing, powering your ability to figure things out.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“智力”是一个更广泛的概念，指整体的认知能力，包括学习、记忆、推理等。而“聪明”通常指反应快、领悟力强，是智力在具体情境下的表现。
是的，“智力”受到遗传和环境的双重影响。虽然遗传因素有一定基础，但通过良好的教育、丰富的环境刺激和积极的学习，可以有效地开发和提升智力。
影响智力发展的因素很多，包括遗传基因、早期营养、家庭教育环境、学校教育质量、社会文化背景以及个人学习和锻炼习惯等。
智商（IQ）是衡量智力水平的一种标准化测试分数，是智力的一部分，但不能完全代表全部的智力。智力是一个更复杂、更全面的概念。
Test Yourself
良好的教育有助于______儿童的______。
句子描述的是教育对认知能力的影响，所以“开发智力”是最恰当的搭配。
以下哪个选项最能概括“智力”的含义？
“智力”的核心是认知能力，包括学习新知识和运用思考解决问题的能力。
请将“智力”、“发展”、“受到”、“影响”、“环境”、“很大”这些词语组成一个句子。
这个选项结构完整，逻辑清晰，准确表达了环境对智力发展的重要作用。
Score: /3
Summary
Zhìlì refers to a person's overall intellectual capacity and ability to learn and understand.
- Intelligence; capacity to learn and solve problems.
- Refers to cognitive abilities like thinking and understanding.
- Used in education, psychology, and child development.
Understand Cognitive Ability
Zhìlì represents your brain's power to think, learn, and solve problems. It's a fundamental aspect of human cognition.
Avoid Over-simplification
Don't equate zhìlì solely with academic success or test scores. It encompasses a broader range of abilities.
Value of Education
In Chinese culture, high zhìlì is highly valued, often linked to respect and opportunities, emphasizing the importance of learning.
Examples
4 of 4这个游戏能帮助孩子开发智力。
This game can help children develop their intelligence.
科学研究表明，早期阅读对儿童智力发展至关重要。
Scientific research indicates that early reading is crucial for children's intellectual development.
他的智力似乎比同龄人要高一些。
His intelligence seems to be a bit higher than his peers'.
智力测验是评估认知能力的一种常用方法。
Intelligence tests are a common method for assessing cognitive abilities.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
