A lab test report (化验单) is a crucial medical document detailing examination results used by doctors for diagnosis.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Lab test report detailing medical examination results.
- Essential for diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Includes numerical values and reference ranges.
Overview
化验单（huàyàn dān）是医疗场景中非常常见的词汇，指的是包含医学检验结果的纸质或电子文档。它详细列出了通过血液、尿液、粪便或其他体液样本进行的各种测试的结果。这些结果通常会与正常参考值进行比较，帮助医生评估患者的健康状况，诊断疾病，以及监测治疗效果。化验单是现代医学诊断中不可或缺的一部分。
在日常生活中，人们通常在就医后从医生或护士那里拿到化验单。人们可能会自行查看化验单上的数值，但通常需要医生进行解读。在医院内部，化验单是检验科、医生办公室和病历系统之间信息传递的关键载体。电子化验单的普及也改变了其使用方式，可以通过医院的APP或网站在线查看。
- 1医院就诊：病人看完病，医生会开具化验单，让病人去检验科进行相关检查。例如：“医生，我需要拿这张化验单去抽血吗？” 2. 结果解读：拿到化验单后，病人会与医生讨论结果。例如：“医生，您看看我的这份化验单，有些指标是不是不太正常？” 3. 健康体检：在年度体检中，化验单是体检报告的重要组成部分。例如：“体检结果出来了，我的化验单显示肝功能一切正常。” 4. 疾病监测：对于慢性病患者，定期复查并查看化验单是监测病情的重要手段。例如：“我下周要去复查，看看这次化验单上的血糖值有没有变化。”
Examples
我需要拿着这张化验单去抽血。
everydayI need to take this lab report slip to get my blood drawn.
请您仔细阅读这份化验单，并根据结果调整用药。
formalPlease carefully review this lab test report and adjust the medication based on the results.
你看我这化验单，指标都正常。
informalLook at my lab report, all the indicators are normal.
该研究旨在分析不同治疗方案对患者关键生化指标化验单的影响。
academicThis study aims to analyze the impact of different treatment regimens on patients' key biochemical indicator lab reports.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
我的化验单
my lab report
医生看了我的化验单
the doctor looked at my lab report
结果在化验单上
the results are on the lab report
Often Confused With
A '处方单' (prescription slip) is an order from a doctor for medication, while a '化验单' (lab report) contains the results of medical tests.
'检查单' is a broader term for any examination request form (e.g., for X-rays, CT scans), whereas '化验单' specifically refers to laboratory test results.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '化验单' is primarily used in medical contexts. It can refer to both the physical slip given to patients and the electronic record of lab results. It's a neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal communication within healthcare settings.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '化验单' with '处方单' (prescription) or '检查单' (general examination form). Ensure you understand that '化验单' specifically relates to laboratory test results.
Tips
Understand Your Medical Results
When you receive a '化验单', pay attention to the units and reference ranges provided. Discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider for accurate interpretation.
Don't Self-Diagnose
While it's good to be informed, avoid self-diagnosing based solely on a '化验单'. Medical test results require professional interpretation within the context of your overall health.
Importance in Chinese Healthcare
The '化验单' is a fundamental document in the Chinese healthcare system. It's a common point of reference between patients and doctors, often accompanied by detailed explanations during consultations.
Word Origin
The term '化验单' is composed of '化验' (huàyàn), meaning chemical analysis or laboratory test, and '单' (dān), meaning slip, form, or document. It literally translates to 'laboratory test form'.
Cultural Context
In China, patients often receive a physical '化验单' after tests, which they then take back to the doctor. It's a tangible piece of evidence of their medical status and a common topic of discussion during consultations.
Memory Tip
Think of '化验' (chemical test/assay) and '单' (slip/form). So, '化验单' is the slip containing the results of your chemical or lab tests.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions化验单通常指包含具体检测数值的原始单据，而检验报告可能包含更详细的分析和结论。在很多情况下，两者可以互换使用，但检验报告有时听起来更正式和全面。
化验单上通常有参考范围，你可以对照查看。但专业术语和数值的意义最好还是咨询医生，他们能给出最准确的解读和建议。
本质上是一样的，都包含相同的检测信息。电子化验单方便存储和查阅，可以通过手机或电脑在线访问，而纸质化验单需要妥善保管。
首先不要过度焦虑，异常数值不一定代表严重疾病。最重要的是尽快携带化验单复诊，听取医生的专业诊断和治疗意见。
Test Yourself
医生根据我的______，给我开了几天的药。
句意是医生根据检查结果（化验单）来开药，所以“化验单”最合适。
“化验单”主要包含什么信息？
化验单的核心内容是各项化验检查的具体数值及其对应的正常参考范围。
医生 / 仔细地 / 查看 / 病人 / 的 / 化验单 / 和 / 病情。
这个选项结构完整，逻辑清晰，表达了医生在审查病历信息（化验单和病情）的过程。
Score: /3
Summary
A lab test report (化验单) is a crucial medical document detailing examination results used by doctors for diagnosis.
- Lab test report detailing medical examination results.
- Essential for diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Includes numerical values and reference ranges.
Understand Your Medical Results
When you receive a '化验单', pay attention to the units and reference ranges provided. Discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider for accurate interpretation.
Don't Self-Diagnose
While it's good to be informed, avoid self-diagnosing based solely on a '化验单'. Medical test results require professional interpretation within the context of your overall health.
Importance in Chinese Healthcare
The '化验单' is a fundamental document in the Chinese healthcare system. It's a common point of reference between patients and doctors, often accompanied by detailed explanations during consultations.
Examples
4 of 4我需要拿着这张化验单去抽血。
I need to take this lab report slip to get my blood drawn.
请您仔细阅读这份化验单，并根据结果调整用药。
Please carefully review this lab test report and adjust the medication based on the results.
你看我这化验单，指标都正常。
Look at my lab report, all the indicators are normal.
该研究旨在分析不同治疗方案对患者关键生化指标化验单的影响。
This study aims to analyze the impact of different treatment regimens on patients' key biochemical indicator lab reports.
